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英語寫作

高考寫作必備時(shí)態(tài)知識(shí)點(diǎn)

時(shí)間:2025-02-18 21:29:12 晶敏 英語寫作 我要投稿
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高考寫作必備時(shí)態(tài)知識(shí)點(diǎn)

  在現(xiàn)實(shí)學(xué)習(xí)生活中,是不是經(jīng)常追著老師要知識(shí)點(diǎn)?知識(shí)點(diǎn)也可以通俗的理解為重要的內(nèi)容。還在苦惱沒有知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)嗎?下面是小編精心整理的高考寫作必備時(shí)態(tài),歡迎閱讀與收藏。

高考寫作必備時(shí)態(tài)知識(shí)點(diǎn)

  一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):

  概念: 經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為及現(xiàn)在的某種狀況。

  時(shí)間狀語: always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays

  基本結(jié)構(gòu) :① be 動(dòng)詞;②實(shí)義動(dòng)詞

  否定形式:① am/is/are+not; ②謂語動(dòng)詞若為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,A.主語不是三單式,則dont+動(dòng)詞原形 B.主語為三單式,則 doesnt+動(dòng)詞原形。

  一般疑問句:①把 be 動(dòng)詞放于句首;②謂語動(dòng)詞若為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,A.主語不是三單式,用助動(dòng)詞 Do+主語+動(dòng)詞原形

  B.主語為三單式,則Does+主語+動(dòng)詞原形

  Helen ________ a good student.(be)

  Helen ________ fishing very much.(like)

  Helen’s friends usually ________ to school by bike.(go)

  二、一般過去時(shí):

  概念: 過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài);過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為。

  時(shí)間狀語: …ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, at last, in the end, finally, at first

  基本結(jié)構(gòu): ① was/were;②實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的過去式 (dodid, comecame, stopstopped)

  否定形式:① was/were+not; ②在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前加 didnt ,同時(shí)還原實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,即didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形

  一般疑問句:① was 或 were 放于句首;②用助動(dòng)詞 do 的過去式did 提問,同時(shí)還原實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。

  Helen ________ born in Wuxi.(be)

  Helen ________ to school by bike yesterday.(go)

  三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) :

  概念: 表示現(xiàn)階段或說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作及行為。

  時(shí)間狀語: now, at this time, these days, look, listen

  基本結(jié)構(gòu): am/is/are+doing 否定形式: am/is/are+not+doing.

  一般疑問句:把 be 動(dòng)詞放于句首。

  Listen, Helen ________ a song in the room.(sing)

  四、過去進(jìn)行時(shí):

  概念: 表示過去某段時(shí)間或某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的行為或動(dòng)作。

  時(shí)間狀語: at this time yesterday, at that time, from 6 to 8 last night, at 5 yesterday evening或以 when/while 引導(dǎo)的謂語動(dòng)詞是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語等。

  基本結(jié)構(gòu): was/were+doing 否定形式: was/were + not + doing.

  一般疑問句:把 was 或 were 放于句首。

  Helen ________ TV at six last night.(watch)

  I ________ TV when Mum came home last night.(watch)

  五、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):

  概念: 過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果,或從過去已經(jīng)開始,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。

  時(shí)間狀語 : since…,for…,in/during the past few/two years, ever, yet, already, recently, over the years(幾年來,這么多年來),主(現(xiàn)完)+since +從(一過),just(注意和just now的區(qū)別),so far, till now

  基本結(jié)構(gòu): have/has + done 否定形式: have/has + not +done.

  一般疑問句: have 或 has+主語+ done

  Helen ________ in Nanjing for twenty yearsThe readers are all very happy because they ________ a new book.(receive)

  六、過去完成時(shí):

  概念: 以過去某個(gè)時(shí)間為標(biāo)準(zhǔn),在此以前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為,或在過去某動(dòng)作之前完成的行為,即“過去的過去”。

  時(shí)間狀語: by the end of last year(term, month…) ,by+過去的時(shí)間,主(過完)+before+從(一過)

  基本結(jié)構(gòu): had + done. 否定形式: had + not + done.

  一般疑問句: had 放于句首。

  They ________ in Nanjing by the end of last year.(be)

  The plane ___________ off before/when we got to the airport.(take)

  七、一般將來時(shí):

  概念: 表示目前將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。

  時(shí)間狀語: tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by+將來的時(shí)間,the day after tomorrow

  基本結(jié)構(gòu): am/is/are/going to do 或 will/shall + do.

  否定形式: am/is/are/not going to + do或 will/shall not+ do.一般疑問句:am/is/are 放于句首或will/shall 提到句首。

  Helen ________ to Shanghai next week.(fly)

  八、過去將來時(shí):

  概念: 立足于過去某一時(shí)刻,從過去看將來,常用于賓語從句中。

  時(shí)間狀語: the next day(morning, year…)

  基本結(jié)構(gòu): ① was/were/going to + do ;② would/should + do.

  否定形式:① was/were/not + going to + do; ② would/should + not + do.

  一般疑問句:① was 或 were 放于句首;② would/should 提到句首。

  Helen said she ________ to Shanghai the next month.(fly)

  延伸閱讀:幾種常見的時(shí)態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換形式:

  一、一般過去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的轉(zhuǎn)換

  在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中,延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用,瞬間動(dòng)詞卻不能。但是,可用別的表達(dá)方式:①瞬間動(dòng)詞用于“一段時(shí)間+ ago”的一般過去時(shí)的句型中;②瞬間動(dòng)詞可改成與之相對(duì)應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞及短語,與一段時(shí)間連用;③瞬間動(dòng)詞用于“It is + 一段時(shí)間+ since + 一般過去時(shí)”的句型中,表示“自從……以來有……時(shí)間”的意思,主句一般用it is來代替It has been;④瞬間動(dòng)詞用于“Some time has passed since + 一般過去時(shí)”的句型中。請(qǐng)看:

  A. He joined the League two years ago.

  B. He has been in the League for two years.

  C. It is two years since he joined the League.

  D. Two years has passed since he joined the League.

  二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的轉(zhuǎn)換

  在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中,at加上名詞表示“處于某種狀態(tài)”,如at work(在工作), at school(上學(xué)、上課)等。此短語可與進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換。請(qǐng)看:

  Peter is at work, but Mike is at play.

  Peter is working, but Mike is playing.

  三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般將來時(shí)的轉(zhuǎn)換

  在現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中g(shù)o, come, leave, start, arrive等動(dòng)詞常與表示將來的時(shí)間狀語連用表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如:I am coming, Mum! 意為“我就來,媽媽!”請(qǐng)看:

  The train is leaving soon.

  The train will leave soon.

  四、“be going to+動(dòng)詞原形”與“will(shall)+動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)的轉(zhuǎn)換

  “be going to+動(dòng)詞原形”、表示打算、計(jì)劃要做的事;將來時(shí)“will(shall)+動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)在書面語中,當(dāng)主語為第一人稱時(shí),常用助動(dòng)詞shall。在口語中,所有人稱都可以用will。請(qǐng)看:

  We are going to visit the Great Wall next Sunday.

  We shall visit the Great Wall next Sunday

  高考英語寫作常用句型

  第1組 五大基本句型

  1.主語+不及物動(dòng)詞(短語)

  【例句】Birds can fly.鳥會(huì)飛。

  2.主語+及物動(dòng)詞(短語)+賓語

  【例句】Everybody made fun of him.人人都取笑他。

  3.主語+連系動(dòng)詞+表語

  【例句】These flowers are very beautiful.這些花非常漂亮。

  4.主語+及物動(dòng)詞+間接賓語+直接賓語

  【例句】My parents bought me a nice Christmas present.父母給我買了一件精美的圣誕禮物。

  5.主語+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語

  【例句】They painted the door red.他們把門漆成了紅色。

  第2組 It句型

  1.It+be/get+形容詞/名詞/介詞短語

  【用法】it用作非人稱代詞時(shí),常表示天氣、日期、時(shí)間、距離、溫度等。

  【例句】It gets colder and colder.天氣變得越來越冷。

  2.It+be+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that從句

  【用法】構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句,強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的主語、賓語、狀語。被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分指人時(shí),that可以換成who,其他情況一律用that。

  【例句】It was our manager that/who met me at the airport yesterday.昨天是我們的經(jīng)理去機(jī)場(chǎng)接我的。

  3.It+be+形容詞(+for sb.)+to do sth.

  【例句】It is necessary to increase your vocabulary in studying English.在學(xué)習(xí)英語中增加你的詞匯量是必要的。

  4.It+be+形容詞(+of sb.)+to do sth.

  【例句】It is clever of him to work out such a difficult problem.他把這么難的問題給解決了,他真聰明。

  5.It+be+形容詞+that從句

  【例句】It is quite clear that the ear of the elephant is like a huge fan.很顯然,大象的耳朵像一把大扇子。

  6.It+be+過去分詞+that從句

  【例句】It is often said that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.據(jù)說,人類天生具有會(huì)話能力。

  7.It+be+名詞+不定式/that從句

  【用法】it作形式主語,后面的不定式或that從句是句子的真正主語。

  【例句】In fact, it is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.實(shí)際上,對(duì)警察來說,在一場(chǎng)重大的足球賽中維持秩序是一項(xiàng)艱難的工作。

  8.It+is/has been+時(shí)間段+since...

  【例句】It is three years since I came here.我來這兒已經(jīng)3年了。

  9.It+be+(high) time...

  【例句】It is time for lunch.該吃午飯了。

  第3組 疑問代詞

  1.What+be+主語?

  【用法】用于詢問職業(yè)。

  【例句】What is your elder sister?你姐姐是干什么的?

  2.What+be+主語+like?

  【用法】用于詢問某人/物是什么樣的或怎么樣。

  【例句】One of the twins is very active. What is the other like?這對(duì)雙胞胎中的一個(gè)很活躍。另一個(gè)怎么樣?

  3.What+do/does+主語+look like?

  【用法】用于詢問外貌或長相。

  【例句】What does Clark look like?克拉克長什么樣?

  4.What do you think of...? 關(guān)于……你有什么看法?

  【用法】用來詢問對(duì)某人或某事物的看法。

  【例句】What do you think of our new English teacher?你認(rèn)為我們的新英語老師怎么樣?

  第4組 不定代詞

  1.one..., the other...

  (兩者中的)一個(gè)……,另一個(gè)……

  【例句】He has two sons. One is a doctor and the other is a soldier.他有兩個(gè)兒子。一個(gè)是醫(yī)生,另一個(gè)是軍人。

  2.some..., others...(不確定范圍中的)

  一些……,另一些……

  【例句】Some boys are playing football, and others are playing basketball.一些男孩子在踢足球,另外一些在打籃球。

  3.none (+of+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞)

  【用法】none接指人或物的可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞,后面可以跟of結(jié)構(gòu);no one只能接指人的可數(shù)名詞,后面不能跟of結(jié)構(gòu)。

  【例句】None of the money was missing.錢一點(diǎn)兒也沒丟。

  第5組 年齡

  1.at (the age of)+基數(shù)詞在……歲時(shí)

  【例句】He was struck down by cancer at (the age of) thirty.他30歲時(shí)死于癌癥。

  2.in one’s+整十?dāng)?shù)的復(fù)數(shù) 在某人幾十多歲時(shí)

  【例句】My mother became a professor in her thirties.我媽媽三十多歲時(shí)就成了一名教授。

  3.基數(shù)詞+years old ……歲

  【例句】He is eighteen years old, when he starts to live on his own.他18歲了,是開始獨(dú)立生活的年齡了。

  第6組 倍數(shù)

  1.倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as... ……是……的……倍

  【例句】Ten years ago the population of our village was twice as large as that of theirs.十年前我們村的人口是他們村人口的兩倍。

  第7組 形容詞的原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)

  1.as+形容詞原級(jí)+as...

  ……和……一樣……

  【例句】Marys spoken English is as good as mine.瑪麗的口語和我的一樣好。

  2.not as/so+形容詞原級(jí)+as...

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