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英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法直接賓語(yǔ)解說(shuō)
引導(dǎo)語(yǔ):直接賓語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的承受者,間接賓語(yǔ)表示謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作的方向(對(duì)誰(shuí)做)或動(dòng)作的目標(biāo)(為誰(shuí)做),間接賓語(yǔ)緊接在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后,但它不能單獨(dú)存在。下面是小編整理的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法直接賓語(yǔ)解說(shuō),僅供參考,希望能夠幫助到大家。
Direct Objects
直接賓語(yǔ)
You already know that nouns are words that name persons, places, things, and ideas.
名詞可以命名人、地點(diǎn)、事物或觀點(diǎn)。
Nouns can function as direct objects. A direct object receives the action of the verb. In other words, it is the thing being acted upon.
名詞可作為直接賓語(yǔ),是動(dòng)作的接受者。
Only action verbs can have direct objects. A direct object will never follow a linking verb.
只有行為動(dòng)詞有直接賓語(yǔ)。連系動(dòng)詞后不能接直接賓語(yǔ)。
To find a direct object:
找出直接賓語(yǔ):
1) Find the verb. Is it an action verb?
1)找到動(dòng)詞,判斷是否是行為動(dòng)詞。
2) If it is an action verb, put the verb in the blank and ask "______ who or what?"
2)如果是行為動(dòng)詞,把動(dòng)詞放在空白處,并思考"______ who or what?"
Examples of Direct Objects:
直接賓語(yǔ)的例句:
Examples of direct objects with explanation:
直接賓語(yǔ)的例句和解釋?zhuān)?/p>
Example: Joe threw the ball.
例子:Joe扔球。
Joe is the subject-he is the one doing the throwing.v
Joe是主語(yǔ)-他做出了扔的動(dòng)作。
What did Joe throw? The ball is the direct object because it
Joe扔了什么?“The ball”是直接主語(yǔ),因?yàn)樗莿?dòng)作的接受者receives the action-it is the thing that Joe threw.
- 是Joe 扔的東西。
Example: Quinn ate cereal for breakfast.
例句:Quinn早餐時(shí)吃谷物。
Quinn is the subject-he is the one eating.v
Quinn是主語(yǔ)- 他是吃東西的人。
What did Quinn eat? The cereal is the direct object because it
Quinn吃了什么?“The cereal”是直接賓語(yǔ)因?yàn)?/p>
receives the action-it is the thing that Quinn ate.
它是動(dòng)作的接受者- 是Quinn吃的東西。
Below are some additional examples of sentences with direct objects.
下面是有關(guān)直接賓語(yǔ)更多的例子,請(qǐng)按照上面的思路進(jìn)行練習(xí)。
Lauren played the piano. (Played who or what?) piano
Lauren彈鋼琴。(Played who or what?) 鋼琴
Our class read Charlotte's Web. (Read who or what?) Charlotte's Web
我們班讀夏洛的網(wǎng)。(Read who or what?) Charlotte's Web
Sandra likes chocolate cake. (Likes who or what?) chocolate cake
Sandra喜歡巧克力蛋糕。(Likes who or what?) chocolate cake
Pam saw Ann through the window. (Saw who or what?) Ann
Pam通過(guò)窗戶看到了Ann。(Saw who or what?) Ann
Mom kissed baby Alice on the nose. (Kissed who or what?) baby Alice
媽媽親吻了Alice的鼻子。(Kissed who or what?) baby Alice
Chad watched a game on television. (Watched who or what?) a game
Chad在電視上看了比賽。(Watched who or what?) a game
Lois rode her bike to school. (Rode who or what?) her bike
Lois騎車(chē)去上學(xué)。(Rode who or what?) her bike
Andrea patted the dog on its head. (Patted who or what?) the dog
Andrea輕拍了小狗的頭。(Patted who or what?) the dog
英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)
倒裝:全部倒裝和部分倒裝
謂語(yǔ)部分所有單詞都放在主語(yǔ)前是全部倒裝。謂語(yǔ)的一部分放在主語(yǔ)的前面是部分倒裝。
謂語(yǔ)中的一部分通常是指:
1、系動(dòng)詞;
2、助動(dòng)詞;
3、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。
全部倒裝的五條原則:
1. There be句型;
2. 以There或now開(kāi)頭的句子,且句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為come或go;
3. 以Here開(kāi)頭的句子,且句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為系動(dòng)詞be; Here you are. 拿去。
4. 以副詞out, in, up, down, away開(kāi)頭的句子;
5. 以狀語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭的句子。
倒裝:六條原則
1. so放在句首時(shí)表示承前肯定,這個(gè)句子用部分倒裝;
nor, neither放在句首時(shí)表示承前否定,句子也用部分倒裝;
2. 省略了引導(dǎo)詞if 的虛擬條件從句,可以把從句中的had, should, could, were中的任何一個(gè)提到從句最前面的位置,構(gòu)成部分倒裝;
3. as, though表示 盡管 時(shí)引導(dǎo)從句,從句中的表語(yǔ)可以置于引導(dǎo)詞之前構(gòu)成部分倒裝;
系動(dòng)詞后面的部分就是表語(yǔ),形容詞、名詞、名詞性短語(yǔ)可以置于系動(dòng)詞之后。
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