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MBA英語圖表作文寫作要領(lǐng)
寫圖表作文時(shí)，太奇MBA英語老師建議采用三段式的謀篇方式。文章的第一段分析圖表中的數(shù)據(jù)變化反映什么問題或趨勢(shì)，概述圖表所揭示的信息。第二段分析造成這一問題或趨勢(shì)的原因。第三段則展望未來的情況或提出解決問題的辦法或建議。
這一結(jié)構(gòu)可以簡單地表述為：
第一段：概述圖表反映的主題思想
第二段：分析產(chǎn)生的原因
第三段：展望未來或提出方法或建議
圖表作文常用的句型
(1)常用的開篇句型(即概述圖表內(nèi)容時(shí)常用的表達(dá)法)
�、� According to the table/pie chart/line graph/bar graph，we can see/conclude that … 根據(jù)該表/圖，我們可知 ……
�、� The table/graph reveals (shows/indicates/illustrates/ represents/points out) that … 該表/圖表明……
③ As we can see from the table …
As can be seen from the line/bar graph …
As is shown (illustrated/indicated) in the pie chart …
如表/圖所示，……
(2) 描述增減變化常用的句型
① Compared with … is still increased by …
�、� The number of … grew/rose from … to …
③ An increase is shown in …; then came a sharp increase of …
�、� In … the number remains the same/drops to …
�、� There was a very slight (small/slow/gradual) rise/increase in 1990。
�、轙here was a very steady (marked/sharp/rapid/sudden/ dramatic) drop (decrease/ decline/ fall/ reduction) in 1998/ compared with that of last year)。
范文：
�、臚rom the graph， we can see that the number of car accidents in Walton city fluctuated during the year of 1990。 ⑵The first two months of 1990 showed an increasing trend。 ⑶The rate rose to 32 in March but fell to 26 in June。 ⑷From June on， the rate was rising again and reached the peak point 39 in August。 ⑸After August the rate began to decline remarkably， and eventually dropped to the lowest point 16 at the end of the year。 ⑹Therefore， it’s obvious that car accident in Walton city declined in 1990。⑴主題句/概述表格反映的內(nèi)容⑵—(5)反映交通事故的變化情況(6)小結(jié)：總結(jié)表格數(shù)據(jù)反映的總趨勢(shì)
⑺There are several reasons for the decline。 ⑻First， a new traffic law was made and came into force。 ⑼It provided that in summer every car must be air-conditioned。 ⑽As a result， the highest rate in August， when humidity and high temperature make drivers impatient and easily lead to car accidents， dropped steadily。 ⑾Second， new roads were built and some narrow streets were widened， which quickened the flow of traffic。 ⑿Finally， the city administration made great efforts to heighten people’s awareness of observing traffic rules。⑺主題句⑻原因/措施一⑼解釋措施一/次要輔助⑽采取措施一后的結(jié)果⑾原因/措施二⑿原因/措施三
�、裌ith all these new measures， I’m sure the rate of car accidents in Walton city will go on falling this year。⒀總結(jié)：展望未來的情況
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