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17年成人英語(yǔ)考試備考閱讀題精選
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Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 through 45.
Job letters and resumes must attract the attention of busy readers, who may spend only 60 seconds deciding whether to consider you further. This article gives you the tools to write a successful letter and resume. “Successful,”of coures, means a letter and resume that will get you an interview. After that, your interpersonal skills will help you land the job. The letter and resume only aim to get you to the next step--the personal interview.
Most job letters and resumes still get sent through the mail. However, a growing number of applicants(申請(qǐng)人) use the Interact to apply for jobs.
For example, on-line services can place resumes into a bank used by hundreds, perhaps thousands, of companies. The resumes will be scanned with the use of software, which searches for key words that reflect abilities needed for specific jobs and then sends selected resumes to companies.
Whether you use on-line techniques like e-mail and resume services or stick with the traditional approach(方式) the same basic writing principles apply. Your letter, no longer than one page, should be specific about the job you seek and your main selling points. The resume--one page or two at most--should simply, specifically, and neatly highlight(強(qiáng)調(diào)) your background.
41. A successful letter and resume will help you _________.
A) gain tools
B) get an interview
C) make decision
D) become attractive
42. The underlined word "land" in the first paragraph means“_________”.
A) obtain
B) reach
C) plan
D) place
43. According to the passage the purpose of writing a job letter and resume is to _________.
A) show you interpersonal skills
B) get a chance of being interviewed
C) attract the attention of busy readers
D) let companies know about abilities
44. Most people still send their letters and resumes through ________.
A) e-mail
B) the Internet
C) the on-line service
D) traditional mail
45. Which of the following is TRUE according to the basic writing principles mentioned in this passage?
A) The job letter should be longer than one page.
B) The resume should be longer than two pages.
C) The resume should be simple, specific and neat.
D) The job letter should include the details of all the background.
參考譯文
求職信和工作簡(jiǎn)歷一定要引起繁忙的讀者的興趣,他可能只用一分鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)決定你是否值得進(jìn)一步考慮。本文將為你提供如何書(shū)寫(xiě)成功的求職信和工作簡(jiǎn)歷的法寶。當(dāng)然,“成功”意味著通過(guò)你的求職信和工作簡(jiǎn)歷,你將得到面試的機(jī)會(huì)。之后,你的人際交往能力助你取得工作。寫(xiě)求職信和工作簡(jiǎn)歷的目的是為了能進(jìn)入下一步,即參加面式。
大多數(shù)求職信和工作簡(jiǎn)歷是郵寄的,但越來(lái)越多的申請(qǐng)人利用因特網(wǎng)來(lái)求職。
比如,在線服務(wù)將工作簡(jiǎn)歷存入成千上萬(wàn)家公司共用的數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)。利用軟件掃描工作簡(jiǎn)歷,找到某一職位所需個(gè)人才能的關(guān)鍵詞,而后將選出的工作簡(jiǎn)歷發(fā)往相應(yīng)的各家公司。
無(wú)論你是使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)(如電子郵件或在線簡(jiǎn)歷服務(wù))還是仍然使用傳統(tǒng)手段,同樣適用這一寫(xiě)作原則,即:你的求職信不要超過(guò)一頁(yè)紙,主要談你要申請(qǐng)的工作和本人的主要賣點(diǎn);工作簡(jiǎn)歷,一頁(yè)紙或最多兩頁(yè)紙,主要簡(jiǎn)明地、條理清楚地、著重介紹你的工作經(jīng)歷。
答案及精解
41.【答案精解】B。細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章第一段末The letter and resume only aim to get you to the next step-the personal interview可知,求職信和工作簡(jiǎn)歷的目的是爭(zhēng)得面試的機(jī)會(huì)。故選B。
42.【答案精解】A。釋義題。考查land在文中的詞義。我們知道人們參加面試的目的是獲得工作,可以得出land做動(dòng)詞講時(shí)與obtain同義。reach到達(dá),plan計(jì)劃,place放置。
43.【答案精解】B。推理題。從第一段末The letter and resume only aim to get you to the next step-the personal interview中可以推知,寫(xiě)求職信和工作簡(jiǎn)歷的目的是爭(zhēng)得面試的機(jī)會(huì)。
44.【答案精解】D。推理題。文章第二段給出了發(fā)送求職信和工作簡(jiǎn)歷的兩種方式:郵寄和因特網(wǎng)。由Most job letters and resumes still get sent through the mail可知大多數(shù)求職信和工作簡(jiǎn)歷仍然是通過(guò)傳統(tǒng)方式郵寄的。
45.【答案精解】C。判斷題。選項(xiàng)A求職信長(zhǎng)于一頁(yè),與文中要求“不要超過(guò)一頁(yè)紙”相悖;選項(xiàng)B工作簡(jiǎn)歷長(zhǎng)于兩頁(yè)紙,與文中要求“一頁(yè)紙或最多兩頁(yè)紙”相悖;選項(xiàng)D工作簡(jiǎn)歷包括所有背景的詳細(xì)信息,與文中要求“simply,specifically”相悖。故正確答案為C。
Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A),B), C)and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
In Shanghai, a growing number of foreign-funded banks are looking for local people to fill executive positions(行政主管的崗位) rather than people from their own countries as they did in the past. U. S.-based Citibank (花旗銀行) put a job announcement in a local newspaper last week calling for executive trainees. It was part of Citibank' s business plan in China to draw local professionals (專業(yè)人員). Demand for personal banking services has been on the rise since China joined the World Trade Organization at the end of 2001. The move does not only happen to Citibank. Many other foreign-funded banks in the city have made similar decisions. The U. K. ' s Standard Chartered last year employed over 30 graduates from Chinese universities and colleges as executive trainess. They are expected to take up managerial positions at the bank's Shanghai branch after a two-year training program overseas.
The Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation (HSBC) has announced it will employ more new graduates in China in the coming year. Local people account for over 92 % of the office workers in its Shanghai operation.
36. Citibank used to look for executives for its operations ________.
A) in the U.S.
B) in Shanghai
C) in the U.K.
D) in some cities
37. The executive trainees (Line 4, Para. 1) are probably those who are
A) persons to train other people
B) persons to be trained
C) executives
D) leaders in the bank
38. Banks like Citibank look for local people to fill executive positions because ________.
A) there is an increasing demand for personal banking services
B) there are more and more local professionals
C) China has joined the World Trade Organization
D) China has more and more executive trainees
39. HSBC probably is the name of ________.
A) some executives
B) some local people
C) a city
D) a bank
40. According to the passage, after they have been employed the Chinese graduates would ________.
A) be trained for 2 years in Shanghai
B) be sent to overseas for training
C) do some work of executives in Shanghai
D) take up managerial positions at the branch
參考譯文
在上海,越來(lái)越多的外資銀行正在尋求中國(guó)人做行政主管,而不再像從前那樣用自己國(guó)家的人做行政主管。上周美國(guó)的花旗銀行在當(dāng)?shù)氐囊患覉?bào)紙上刊登工作公告來(lái)招募高級(jí)見(jiàn)習(xí)管理人員。這是花旗銀行在中國(guó)當(dāng)?shù)卣心紝I(yè)人員的商務(wù)計(jì)劃之一。中國(guó)自2001年末加入世貿(mào)組織以來(lái),對(duì)于私人銀行服務(wù)的需求處于上升趨勢(shì)。并非只有花旗銀行采取了這一措施,上海許多外資銀行都做出了同樣的決定。英國(guó)的渣打銀行去年從中國(guó)招募了30多名大學(xué)畢業(yè)生做高級(jí)見(jiàn)習(xí)管理人員。經(jīng)過(guò)兩年的海外培訓(xùn)后,他們有望在上海的分行做管理工作。
上海及香港銀行公司已經(jīng)宣布明年將在中國(guó)聘用更多的應(yīng)屆大學(xué)畢業(yè)生。其在上海的分公司中國(guó)人占據(jù)了全體員工的92%以上。
答案及精解
36.【答案精解】A。推理題。從文章第一句得知,過(guò)去外資銀行用自己國(guó)家的人做行政主管,而花旗銀行屬于美國(guó),所以我們可以推斷過(guò)去花旗銀行用美國(guó)人做行政主管。
37.【答案精解】B。釋義題。本題考查名詞trainees的含義。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句They(承前指代executive trainees)are expected to take up managerial posifions at me bank's Shanghai branch after a two-year training program overseas得知。他們被招募來(lái)首先要經(jīng)過(guò)培訓(xùn),所以trainees的意思是“見(jiàn)習(xí)生,實(shí)習(xí)生”,故選B。
38.【答案精解】A。判斷題。從文中Demand for personal banking services has been…at the end of 2001可得出選項(xiàng)A為正確答案。而選項(xiàng)C只是造成increasing demand for personal banking services的原因,并非外資銀行招募中國(guó)員工的直接原因。
39.【答案精解】D。釋義題。由第二段句首The Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation(HSBC)可知,它是The Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation的縮寫(xiě),所以HSBC是一家銀行的名稱。
40.【答案精解】B。細(xì)節(jié)題。從原文第一段句末They ale expected to...after a two-year training program overseas可知,大學(xué)畢業(yè)生首先要送往國(guó)外受訓(xùn)兩年,而非留在上海受訓(xùn),所以A不正確,而C和D則是受訓(xùn)歸國(guó)之后的事,因此應(yīng)排除。
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