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成人英語(yǔ)三級(jí)考試詞匯語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練通關(guān)練習(xí)
勤學(xué)如春起之苗，不見(jiàn)其增日有所長(zhǎng)。綴學(xué)如磨刀之石，不見(jiàn)其損日有所虧。以下是小編為大搜索整理的成人英語(yǔ)三級(jí)考試詞匯語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練通關(guān)練習(xí)，希望能給大家?guī)?lái)幫助!更多精彩內(nèi)容請(qǐng)及時(shí)關(guān)注我們應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生考試網(wǎng)!
1. It wasn’t such a good present _____ he had promised me.
A. that B. as
C. which D. what
2. Perhaps the day will come _____ people will be able to breathe clean air in cities.
A. when B. while
C. as D. since
3. To make up an objective test, the teacher writes a series of questions, _____ has only one correct answer.
A. each of which B. some of which
C. which D. what
4. A higher crime rate exists in cities _____ a large percentage of unemployment.
A. where have B. that have
C. which they have D. that having
5. Scientists call Newton’s idea _____ gravitation reaches throughout the universe the law of universal gravitation.
A. when B. which
C. that D. where
1. B 這個(gè)禮物并不像他曾許諾我的那樣好。such……as…… 如此……像什么一樣;
2. A 或許這樣的日子就會(huì)來(lái)臨，人們?cè)诔鞘欣锬軌蚝粑叫迈r空氣。When引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。
3. A 為了組織一場(chǎng)客觀的測(cè)試，老師寫(xiě)了一系列問(wèn)題，每個(gè)問(wèn)題只有一個(gè)正確的答案。each of which 這些問(wèn)題中的每一個(gè)，非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中“which”這個(gè)關(guān)系代詞代指前面的“a series of questions”。形式也對(duì)，但句子謂語(yǔ)用的是has，是單數(shù)，故A正確。
4. B 更高的犯罪率存在于城市那些大量的無(wú)業(yè)游民中。分析：這個(gè)選項(xiàng)我們不要被空格前的in cities所迷惑了，否則一下就選用地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)詞where了，這樣句子就不正確了，因?yàn)殛P(guān)系副詞是不能做主語(yǔ)的，D排除;關(guān)系代詞在句子中可以作主語(yǔ)，C選項(xiàng)，我們代入句子看看，主語(yǔ)重復(fù)了， which 和they都是充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，并列這樣用，是根本生不通的。D選項(xiàng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不能用分詞形式，分詞本身詞性就是不動(dòng)詞，怎么能充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)。答案為：B。
5. C 科學(xué)家們稱牛頓的引力存在整個(gè)宇宙空間的理論思想為萬(wàn)有引力定律。“Call sth sth……” 意為：“稱……為……”;我們把句子簡(jiǎn)化為：Scientists call Newton’s idea the law of universal gravitation. 科學(xué)家們稱牛頓的思想為萬(wàn)有引力定律;顯然，先行詞是idea, 而它充當(dāng)?shù)氖琴e語(yǔ)，用which或that來(lái)引導(dǎo)，在該類題中，如果既給出which又給出that供選擇時(shí)，應(yīng)以選that為正確答案。
1. The person _____ you were talking to was an American.
A. who B. whom
C. which D. as
2. All _____ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.
A. what is needed B. that is needed
C. for our needs D. thing needed
3. The goals _____ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.
A. for that B. for which
C. for what D. of them
4. Snowdonia is a seashore city _____ you can enjoy yourselves much by visiting the local scenic spots.
A. why B. which
C. where D. so
5. The inflation made it hard for us to buy the necessities ____.
A. which need us B. that we need
C. what we need D. as we need
1. B 那個(gè)你剛才跟他說(shuō)話的那個(gè)人是個(gè)美國(guó)人。先行詞是指人，在句子中充當(dāng)?shù)氖琴e語(yǔ)(通過(guò)：you were talking to，我們看出句子缺少賓語(yǔ)。)，故用whom.
2. B 所有需要是基本生活資料的持續(xù)供應(yīng)。句子缺少主語(yǔ)，關(guān)系代詞在句子中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。當(dāng)有限定詞all時(shí)，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句只能用that.
3. B 那個(gè)他曾經(jīng)為之奮斗了終身的目標(biāo)，看起來(lái)對(duì)他已經(jīng)不再重要了。關(guān)系代詞舉代指The goals，在句子中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)，句子中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是：fought，“戰(zhàn)斗，奮斗”的意思。是一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞，后面接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)要帶上介詞，fight for ，為……而奮斗;介詞后面接賓語(yǔ)，表示物時(shí)只能用which來(lái)代替。
4. C Snowdonia是一個(gè)海濱城市，在哪兒你能通過(guò)參觀當(dāng)?shù)仫L(fēng)景點(diǎn)盡情地享受。先行詞a seashore city是表地點(diǎn)的名詞，句子主，謂，賓齊全，所以只需考慮用地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，用關(guān)系副詞where來(lái)引導(dǎo)。
5. B 通貨膨脹使得我們買(mǎi)生活用品變得困難了。關(guān)系代詞指物，作賓語(yǔ)，所以我們考慮用which 或that，A選項(xiàng)中用的是which，但是語(yǔ)序不對(duì)，不是必須品需要我們，而是我們需要生活必須品。所以關(guān)系that代指the necessities，在句子中做we need的賓語(yǔ)。
1. Those were the soldiers _____ to save the town.
A. whose responsibility was B. in whom there was a responsibility
C. whose was the responsibility D. from whom the responsibility
2. It won’t be long _____ the modern communications spread over all the villages in china.
A. when B. before
C. until D. as
3. The fact _____ doctors recommend that children with hypertension(過(guò)度緊張)drink coffee is surprising.
A. what B. is that
C. that D. of
4. I can never forget the day _____ I first came to college.
A. when B. in which
C. at which D. which
5. I can never forget the day _____ we spent together.
A. when B. in which
C. at which D. which
1. A 那些士兵的責(zé)任是保衛(wèi)那個(gè)城市。先行詞the soldiers，指人，關(guān)系代在句子中又是做定語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系代詞whose。C選項(xiàng)顯然不對(duì)，定語(yǔ)不能直接做句子主語(yǔ)。
2. A 現(xiàn)代化通訊將遍及中國(guó)廣大山村地區(qū)這個(gè)時(shí)間不會(huì)太遠(yuǎn)了。先行詞表示時(shí)間，用when這個(gè)表示時(shí)間的關(guān)系副詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)從句。
3. C 事實(shí)上醫(yī)生建議過(guò)度緊張的孩子們喝些咖啡是很有效的。關(guān)系代詞that代指先行詞“The fact”，在句子中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，把這個(gè)從句
4. A 我永遠(yuǎn)忘不了第一次去上大學(xué)的那一天。從句主，謂，賓成分完整，只需要時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。先行詞：the day是表示時(shí)間的詞，用引導(dǎo)詞when來(lái)引導(dǎo)，作為從句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。
5.D 永遠(yuǎn)忘不了我們一起度過(guò)的那天。這句話中，從句缺少賓語(yǔ)，而that或者which在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。
1. Do what you think is right, _______ they say.
A.however B. whatever C. whichever D. if only
2. The size of the audience, _______ we had expected, was well over one thousand.
A.whom B. who C. as D. that
3. I recognized John ______ he entered the room.
A.hardly B. the minute C. no sooner D. at once
4. The man said he would hit me _______ I told him where the money was.
A.until B. unless C. soon after D. as
5. That’ the reason ______ Ann could not do her part of the job.
A.that B. of C. because D. why
6. They overcame all the difficulties and fulfilled the plan ten days ahead of schedule, ______ was something we had not expected.
A.that B. this C. it D. which
7. You can’t hear what I’m saying ______ you stop talking.
A.only if B. unless C. lest D. except that
8. I know a number of occasions _______ people died from water pollution.
A.how B. as C. when D. where
9. They did not discover until later ______ the car had been destroyed.
A.as B. than C. which D. that
10. _______ seems easy in theory seems difficult in practice.
A.That B. With C. What D. It
11. ______ is well known, light, like heat, is a form of energy.
A.It B. What C. Just as D. As
12. You should turn off all the water tonight _______ water freezes and the pipes burst.
A.in some cases B. in case C. in that case D. in any case
13. There was a teapot fashion like a China duck, out of ______ open mouth the tea was supposed to come.
A.which B. its C. that D. whose
14. I’ll talk to him, _______ I don’t think it will do any good.
A.although B. which C. if D. unless
15. John isn’t the same man _____ before.
A.what he was B. that he was C. who he was D. as he was
16. _______ the book again, she discovered that she had missed a lot in her first reading.
A.While reading B. When read C. As reading D. In reading
17. I decided to buy a car because we had sold ______ we had in England before leaving.
A.that B. the other C. which D. the one
18. The moon is a world that is completely still and _____ utter silence prevails.
A.that B. where C. which D. whenever
19. The United States is composed of fifty states, two of ______ are separated from the others by land or water.
A.them B. that C. which D. those
20. In fact he had done _______ he could to help the poor.
A.what B. which C. as D. all which
參考答案
1-5 BCBBD 6-10 DBCDC 11-15 DBAAD 16-20 ADBCA
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