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非謂語動詞真題練習(xí)分析
非謂語動詞是英語單選中必考知識點(diǎn)，為了方便大家的學(xué)習(xí)，下面小編針對性的給大家整理了非謂語動詞真題練習(xí)分析，希望對大家有所幫助。
32. A9[2014安徽卷] While waiting for the opportunity to get ________， Henry did his best to perform his duty.
A.promote B.promoted
C.promoting D.to promote
【解析】32.B 考查非謂語動詞。promote的邏輯主語為Henry，且兩者之間為動賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)使用promoted。句意：在等待機(jī)會被提拔期間，亨利盡量履行好自己的職責(zé)。故選B。
24.A9[2014北京卷] ________ carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.
A.Observe B.To observe
C.Observed D.Observing
【解析】24.A 考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)上下 文可知，后面提供了兩個從句，一個為條件狀語從句，另一個為時間狀語從句的省略句。由此可知，句意表述在某條件下和某時間，建議某人做某事。這里選擇動詞原形，引導(dǎo)的是祈使句。故選A。
25.A9[2014北京卷] Last night, there were millions of people ________ the opening ceremony live on TV.
A.watch B.to watch
C.watched D.watching
【解析】25.D 考查非謂語動詞。句意：昨晚有成百萬的人看電視上直播的開幕式。watching引導(dǎo)的現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語，說明人們在做什么，與前面的people構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系。故選D。
28.A9[2014北京卷] There are still many problems ________ before we are ready for a long stay on the moon.
A.solving B.solved
C.being solved D.to be solved
【解析】28.D 考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)題干信息，非謂語動詞在這里作定語，限定“要去解決的問題”。根據(jù)非謂語動詞作定語的規(guī)則：現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動和正在發(fā)生;過去分詞表示被動和完成;不定式表示將要發(fā)生。所以選D。
35.A9[2014北京卷] The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore, he can go shopping without________.
A.recognizing B.being recognized
C.having recognized D.having been recognized
【解析】35.B 考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)題中的介詞without判斷，此處應(yīng)該使用動名詞形式，由于他是被人認(rèn)出的，所以應(yīng)該用動名詞的被動式，故選B。
23. A9[2014全國大綱卷] Today there are more airplanes ________ more people than ever before in the skies.
A. carry B. carrying
C. carried D. to be carrying
【解析】23.B 考查非謂語動詞。句意：現(xiàn)在天空中比以前有更多的飛機(jī)運(yùn)送更多的乘客。此處airplane和carrying之間是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。故選B。
27.A9[2014福建卷] ________ the past year as an exchange s tudent in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.
A.Spending B.Spent
C.Having spent D.To spend
【解析】27.C 考查非謂語動詞。句意：作為一名交換生，林達(dá)去年在香港生活學(xué)習(xí)以后，看起來比她的那些同齡人成熟。主語Linda和動詞spend之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，并且spend的動作發(fā)生在appear動作之前，故使用v.ing形式的完成式，故選擇C項(xiàng)。
30.A9[2014福建卷] For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying________.
A.connected B.connecting
C.to connect D.to be connected
【解析】30.A 考查非謂語動詞。句意：對于那些與家人相隔遙遠(yuǎn)的人來說，個人電腦和電話在(他們與家人之間)保持聯(lián)系方面起著重要的作用。(be) connected with是固定短語，意為“與……保持聯(lián)系、聯(lián)絡(luò)”，其中connected可以看作表示狀態(tài)的形容詞，用作表語;stay可以用作系動詞，故選擇A項(xiàng)。
21. A9 [2014湖南卷] Children，when________by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.
A. to be accompanied
B. to accompany
C. accompanying
D. accompanied
【解析】21. D 考查非謂語動詞和省略。句意：有家長陪同的孩子們才準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入體育館。動詞 accompany與主語children構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài);當(dāng)從句的主語和主句的主語一致，且從句中含有be動詞的某種形式時，從句中的主語和be動詞可以一起省略，本題中省略的部分為they are。
23. A9 [2014湖南卷] ________ your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.
A. Understanding
B. To be understood
C. Being understood
D. Having understood
【解析】23. A 考查非謂語動詞。句意：了解你自己的需要和交流風(fēng)格與學(xué)會表達(dá)你的喜愛和情感一樣重要。此處用非謂語動詞作主語，且動詞后有自己的賓語，因此用主動形式。故選A。
27. A9[2014湖南卷] There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, ________ at the night sky.
A. to stare B. staring
C. stared D. having stared
【解析】27. B 考查非謂語動詞。句意：躺在草坪的中央遙望著夜空，沒有比這更快樂的事情了。此處staring作伴隨狀語，與隱含的主語(說話人)構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系。
35. A9[2014湖南卷] ________ ourselves from the physical and mental tensions，we each need deep thought and inner quietness.
A. Having freed B. Freed
C. To free D. Freeing
【解析】35. C 考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了避免身體上和精神上的緊張，我們每一個人都需要沉思和內(nèi)心的寂靜。此處用不定式表 目的。
29.A9[2014江蘇卷] The lecture ________， a lively questionandanswer session followed.
A.being given B.having given
C.to be given D.having been given
【解析】29.D 考查非謂語動詞。句意：先是做了演講，接著是一個生動的問答環(huán)節(jié)。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，空白處作狀語，lecture和give之間為被動關(guān)系 ，并表示動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，故用having been done，選D項(xiàng)。
26. A9[2014江西卷] When it comes to ________ in public, no one can match him.
A. speak B. speaking
C. being spoken D. be spoken
【解析】26.B 考查非謂語動詞。句意：當(dāng)談到在公共場合發(fā)言時，沒有人能和他相比。做此題時可用排除法，先根據(jù)介詞的用法排除A、D兩項(xiàng)，再根據(jù)主動語態(tài)排除C項(xiàng)，確定答案。come to短語中的to為介詞，后接動名詞作賓語，此處指“發(fā)言”，不用被動，故選B項(xiàng)。
31. A9[2014江西卷] ________ nearly all our money, we couldn't afford to stay at a hotel.
A. Having spent B. To spent
C. Spent D. To have spent
【解析】31.A 考查非謂語動詞。句意：我們幾乎已經(jīng)花完了所有的錢，沒錢住旅館了。根據(jù)句意可用排除法排除作目的狀語的不定式;spend與we之間為主動關(guān)系，spend這一動作發(fā)生在afford之前，故應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。
34. A9[2014江西卷] He is thought _ _______ foolishly. Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.
A. to act B. to have acted
C. acting D. having acted
【解析】34.B 考查非謂語動詞。句意：他被認(rèn)為舉止愚蠢�，F(xiàn)在除了他自己沒人為他失去這份工作負(fù)責(zé)。be though t后應(yīng)該接不定式 ，act的動作發(fā)生在think動作之前，故應(yīng)該用不定式的完成式。
6.A9[2014山東卷] There's a note pinned to the door________ when the shop will open again.
A.saying B.says
C.said D.having said
【解析】6.A 考查非謂語動詞。句意：門上別了一張便條寫了商店再開門的時間。句子的主干是there's a note, pinned to是過去分詞短語作定語，修飾note, say與note是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，修飾note。故選A。
9.A9[2014山東卷] It's standard practice for a company like this one________ a security officer.
A.employed B.being employed
C.to employ D.employs
【解析】9.C 考查非謂語動詞。句意：對于一個像這樣的公司來說，雇用一個保安是常規(guī)做法。句中的it是形式主語，to employ a security officer是真正的主語。故選C。
12. A9[2014陜西卷] It's quite hot today. Do you feel like ________ for a swim?
A. to go B. going
C. go D. having gone
【解析】12.B 考查非謂語動詞。feel like后跟非謂語動詞作賓語時用v.ing形式，故選B。
20. A9[2014陜西卷] ________ the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.
A. Working out B. Worked out
C. To work out D. Work out
【解析】20. C 考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了解出那道數(shù)學(xué)難題，我去向Russell教授咨詢過好幾次。所填詞作目的狀語，用動詞不定式，故選C。
5.A9[2014四川卷] The manager was satisfied to see many new products ________ after great effort.
A.having developed B.to develop
C.developed D.develop
【解析】5.C 考查非謂語動詞。此處是非謂語動詞作感官動詞see的賓語補(bǔ)足語，develop與賓語products為被動關(guān)系，故使用過去分詞。句意：在做出巨大努力之后，看到很多新產(chǎn)品被研發(fā)出來，經(jīng)理很滿意。
7. A9[2014四川卷] —I hope to take the computer course.
—Good i dea. ________ more about it, visit this website.
A. To find out B. Finding out
C. To be finding out D. Having found out
【解析】7.A 考查非謂語動詞。此處動詞不定式位于句首作目的狀語，意為“為了”。句意：“我希望參加電腦課程。”“好主意。為了獲取更多有關(guān)的東西，(你)去訪問一下這個網(wǎng)站�！�
5. A9[2014天津卷] Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only ________ it didn't fi t.
A. to find B. found
C. finding D. having found
【解析】5. A 考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句子的前半句“Anxiously, she took the dress out of…”可知她是焦急地拿出裙子，這與“…it didn't fit.”聯(lián)系可知是出現(xiàn)了意料之外的結(jié)果，故用only to do。only to do/only to be done表示意料之外的結(jié)果。句意：她急切地從包裝袋里拿出裙子，試穿了一下，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)它不合身。
7. A9[2014天津卷] Clearly and thoughtfully ________， the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.
A. writing B. to write
C. written D. being written
【解析】7. C 考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子的主語the book與write之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，需用有被動含義的選項(xiàng)，可選C、D;C項(xiàng)written表示完成，根據(jù)句中的學(xué)生受到了激發(fā)，可知write動作已經(jīng)完成，所以選擇C;而D項(xiàng)being written是現(xiàn)在分詞的被動形式，表示動作正在被進(jìn)行，不符合題意。
14.A9[2014浙江卷] Amie Salmon, disabled, is attended t hroughout her school days by a nurse ________ to guard her.
A.to appoint B.appointing
C.appointed D.having appointed
【解析】14.C 考查非謂語動詞。句意：Amie Salmon身受殘疾，在她的學(xué)業(yè)生涯中，專門有一個指定的護(hù)士來照顧她上學(xué)。在該句中，要注意區(qū)分現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的用法。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)知，此處非謂語動詞的邏輯主語是空格前面的名詞a nurse，與appoint構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞形式，故選C項(xiàng)。
5. A9[2014重慶卷] The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras ________ to our shop for quality problems.
A. returning B. returned
C. to return D. to be returned
【解析】5.B 考查非謂語動詞的用法。cameras 與return是動賓關(guān)系，因此用過去分詞表示被動，過去分詞在此作cameras的定語。
11. A9[2014重慶卷] Group activities will be organized after class ________ children develop team spirit.
A. helping B. having helped
C. helped D. to help
【解析】11.D 考查非謂語動詞的用法。此題中動詞不定式表示目的。
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