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英語(yǔ)閱讀理解的目的意義

　　學(xué)習(xí)任何語(yǔ)言都需要大量閱讀，學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)也不例外。英語(yǔ)學(xué)得好的人，一般說來，都讀過相當(dāng)數(shù)量的書;反之，也只有讀得比較多的人，才能真正學(xué)好英語(yǔ)”。所以小編收集整理了英語(yǔ)閱讀理解的目的意義，希望對(duì)你有幫助!

英語(yǔ)閱讀理解的目的意義

　　一是帶來外語(yǔ)知識(shí)、文化知識(shí)和思想;

　　二是帶來樂趣( reading for fun)閱讀可以擴(kuò)大我們的視野，豐富我們的知識(shí)和語(yǔ)言經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

　　小學(xué)英語(yǔ)是希望通過閱讀幫助學(xué)生學(xué)英語(yǔ)，通過閱讀幫助學(xué)生鞏固所學(xué)的字詞句，發(fā)展聽、說、讀、寫的能力，所以英語(yǔ)閱讀教學(xué)的目的與英語(yǔ)閱讀的目的有所不同。

　　小學(xué)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)以聽說為主，大量的口頭表達(dá)，但是學(xué)生到了高年級(jí)，如只是聽說，學(xué)習(xí)能力發(fā)展不快。所以各種技能在小學(xué)都要培養(yǎng)，才能適應(yīng)上中學(xué)后英語(yǔ)進(jìn)一步的學(xué)習(xí)。

　　小學(xué)生，特別是中國(guó)的小學(xué)生，由于自然的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境還不是特別理想，沒有語(yǔ)境，所以需要大量的接觸英語(yǔ)素材、資料。

　　如四年級(jí)下，read and write 通過生動(dòng)活潑的情景呈現(xiàn)趣味對(duì)話，擴(kuò)展語(yǔ)言知識(shí)面，提高學(xué)生閱讀理解的能力。

　　五、六年級(jí)是通過真實(shí)、活潑的情景，提高學(xué)生閱讀理解的能力。力求通過真實(shí)自然的語(yǔ)言情景來鞏固、拓展語(yǔ)言知識(shí)。

　　所以小學(xué)階段，即便是低年級(jí)階段我們也應(yīng)該安排一些小故事，讓學(xué)生來閱讀，來表演，這樣能夠通過學(xué)習(xí)故事，表演故事，能夠有更多語(yǔ)言輸入。

　　聽、說、讀、寫中，要屬“讀”輸入最大，而讀中，屬默讀輸入量最大，朗讀是不思考地讀，如果真正理解，只有默讀。讓學(xué)生默讀，讓他眼睛看、心理想著，輸入量大而且也能很快理解，速度也快

　　總結(jié)閱讀的真正目的：

　　1、學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用能力的形成離不開閱讀能力的培養(yǎng)。

　　2、閱讀是擴(kuò)大語(yǔ)言輸入量的有效途徑。

　　3、鞏固學(xué)過的知識(shí)。如詞匯、語(yǔ)法、交際用語(yǔ)等。

　　4、有趣的閱讀材料還能給人們帶來樂趣(Reading for fun)。

　　5、通過閱讀可以培養(yǎng)學(xué)生相應(yīng)的學(xué)習(xí)策略。( 如粗讀、精讀、跳讀、抓關(guān)鍵詞讀。)

　　附加：

　　英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題一：

　　Most people usually traveled by ship and train which are driven by steam engine. It played an important part in many kinds of vehicles several scores of years ago. Who invented steam engine and what units could be used to measure the power of engine?

　　The word “horse-power” was first used two hundred years ago. James Watt from a worker's family made the world first widely used steam engine. At first, he couldn't tell people how powerful it was, because there were no units at that time. Watt decided to find out how much work one strong horse could do in one minute. He named that unit one horse-power. In this way he could measure the work of his steam engine.

　　He discovered that a horse could lift a 3300-pound weight 10 feet into the air in one minute. His engine could lift a 3300-pound weight 100 feet in one minute. Because his engine did ten times as much work as the horse, Watt called it a ten horse-power engine.

　　31. The main idea of the passage is __B_.

　　A. James Watt invented the steam engine

　　B. James Watt first used horse-power as a unit of measure

　　C. how much power does a horse have

　　D. why Watt's engine is called a ten horse-power engine

　　32. The story says that Watt made the first __D__.

　　A. engine

　　B. horse-power engine

　　C. useful engine

　　D. widely used steam engine

　　33. James Watt was born in _A___.

　　A. a worker's family

　　B. a farmer's family

　　C. a teacher's family

　　D. a doctor's steam engine

　　34. Watt wanted to find a way to _D___.

　　A. measure the work his engine could do

　　B. tell people how powerful his engine was

　　C. lift a 3300-pound weight

　　D. both A and B

　　35. One horse-power means the __A__.

　　A. work a horse could do in a minute

　　B. weight a horse could do in ten minutes

　　C. work a horse could do in ten minutes

　　D. weight of one horse

　　A holiday jet pilot(飛行員)said that he would land and call the police after a woman refused to stop smoking. He WARNED Maureen Harkavy, ―Put that cigarette(香煙)out ,or I'll land the plane and have you arrested(逮捕)

　　英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題二：

　　Maureen, 47, was so shocked she wrote to airline's chairman. But his reply was even ruder. ―You seem to think you have a God – given right to pollute your neighbours' atmosphere, wrote John Ferriday of Paramount Airways. (a) Said Maureen, ―I only found out about it when I was checking in. I'm a nervous flyer so I lit a cigarette during the flight. A stewardess(空姐)asked me to put it out, but I said I wanted to carry on as there was no rule against smoking on the plane. She was just finishing her cigarette when the pilot arrived. (b) ―I've never seen such an unpleasant letter, she said, ―I don't think I'll ever fly again. But there was a funny side. Maureen explained, ―We were offered duty – free(免稅的)cigarette from the stewardess on the plane! (c) Mr Ferriday went on, ―Believe me, you haven't Especially when you travel on my planes. Maureen and her husband Michael were moved to paramount flight just before they left Portugal. But they were not told of the company's no smoking policy. (d) ―He was loud and rude, said Maureen. ―He said if I lit another cigarette he would land the plane at Bordeaux and hand me to the French police. Later, from her home in Mosely, Birmingham, Maureen wrote to company and received the rude reply.

　　1. The Second half of the story has been in wrong order. (parts a – d). Choose the rearranged order (重新排列的順序)which you think is right.

　　A. a, c, b, d B. c, a, b, d C. c, a, d, b D. d, a, b, c

　　2. Maureen Harkavy _________on the plane.

　　A. accepted the warning B. agreed to the warning

　　C. refused to do what she was told to

　　D. was so shocked that she wrote to the airline's chairman.

　　3. In the answer letter to Maureen Harkavy the airline's chairman_______.

　　A. made an apology to her for his worker's rudeness.

　　B. made sure that he would solve the problem.

　　C. said that she had the right to smoke on his plane because the right is given by God to everyone

　　D. actually completely agreed with what the pilot said

　　4. From the story we can see that the writer probably takes the side of _________.