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2017高中英語閱讀理解強(qiáng)化題《Vienna》
對于高中生來說，想要提高英語閱讀理解，平時(shí)的強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練是必不可少的。下面是小編為大家整理的2017高中英語閱讀理解強(qiáng)化題，希望對大家有所幫助。
When Mrs.Joseph Groeger died recently in Vienna，Austria，people asked the obvious，“Why did she live to be 107?”Answers were provided by a survey conducted among 148 Viennese men and women who had reached the age of 100.Somewhat surprising was the fact that the majority had lived most of their lives in cities.In spite of the city’s image as an unhealthy place，city living often provides benefits that country living can lack.One factor seems to be important to the longevity(長壽)of those interviewed. This factor is exercise.in the cities it is often faster to walk short distances than to wait for a bus.Even taking public transportation often requires some walking.Smaller apartment houses have no elevators(電梯)，and so people must climb stairs.City people can usually walk to local supermarkets Since parking spaces are hard to find，there is often no alternative to walking.
On the other hand，those who live in the country and suburbs do not have to walk every day.In fact，the opposite is often true.To go to school，work，or almost anywhere else，they must ride in cars.
31.The Vienna survey may help to explain ___C__
A.the complaints of people in apartment houses
B.the cause of Mrs Groeger‟s death
C.the longevity of people like Mrs.Groeger
D. the image of cities in general
32.The purpose of the second paragraph is to list some __B___
A.benefits of walking
B.occasions for walking in city life
C. comments made by city people
D.problems of city living
33.To reach the third floor of a building.it would probably be most healthful _B_
A. to take the elevator
B.to walk up the stairs
C.to ride in a car
D.to find an alternative to walking
34.People who live in the country probably do more driving than walking because _A_
A.they don‟t live near business areas
B. they don‟t need the exercise
C.they never have parking problems
D.they can’t afford to take the bus
35.A conclusion that can be drawn from this passage is that _D___
A.air pollution is not serious
B.anyone can live to be 107
C.country people should move to the city
D.walking is a healthful exercise
答案：CBBAD
附：高中閱讀解題思路
第一，掃描提干，劃關(guān)鍵項(xiàng)。
第二， 通讀全文，抓住中心。
1. 通讀全文，抓兩個(gè)重點(diǎn)：
�、偈锥�(中心句、核心概念常在第一段，常在首段出題);
�、谄渌鞫蔚亩问缀投挝簿�。(其他部分略讀，有重點(diǎn)的讀)
2. 抓住中心，用一分半時(shí)間思考3個(gè)問題：
�、傥恼聰⑹龅闹饕獌�(nèi)容是什么?
�、谖恼轮杏袩o提到核心概念?
�、圩髡叩拇笾聭B(tài)度是什么?
第三，仔細(xì)審題，返回原文。(仔細(xì)看題干，把每道題和原文的某處建立聯(lián)系，掛起鉤)
定位原則：
�、偻ǔＪ怯深}干出發(fā)，使用尋找關(guān)鍵詞定位原則。(關(guān)鍵詞：大寫字母、地名、時(shí)間、數(shù)字等)
②自然段定位原則。出題的順序與行文的順序是基本一致的，一般每段對應(yīng)一題。
要樹立定位意識，每一題、每一選項(xiàng)都要回到原文中某一處定位。
第四，重疊選項(xiàng)，得出答案。(重疊原文=對照原文)
1. 通過題干返回原文：判斷四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，抓住選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞，把選項(xiàng)定位到原文的某處比較，重疊選項(xiàng)，選出答案。
2.作題練習(xí)要求：要有選一個(gè)答案的理由和其余三個(gè)不選的理由
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