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最新考研英語(yǔ)閱讀文章

時(shí)間:2024-12-24 23:37:55 英語(yǔ)閱讀 我要投稿

最新考研英語(yǔ)閱讀文章

  2017年就要過(guò)去一半了,這就意味著2018年的考研也不遠(yuǎn)了,許多的高校學(xué)生都已經(jīng)開(kāi)始備考了。其中,考研英語(yǔ)歷來(lái)是考生的備考重點(diǎn)之一。下面,應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生考試網(wǎng)小編為大家整理了一篇最新考研英語(yǔ)閱讀文章,希望對(duì)大家有用。

最新考研英語(yǔ)閱讀文章

  Summer’s hot temperatures can make people feel exhausted - but also make them extremely grumpy, a study claims.

  夏季炎熱的天氣會(huì)讓人覺(jué)得很累,但據(jù)一項(xiàng)研究顯示也會(huì)讓人非常暴躁。

  Northwestern researchers found that when people are uncomfortably hot, they are less willing to be helpful and are often more moody.

  西北大學(xué)的研究者們發(fā)現(xiàn),當(dāng)人們熱得不舒服時(shí),他們就會(huì)不太那么愿意幫助別人、而且會(huì)變得更加喜怒無(wú)常。

  Previous studies show that in addition to having foul moods, soaring temperatures can cause people to be more violent and aggressive, with crime rates peaking during the summer.

  之前的研究顯示,除了會(huì)讓人脾氣不好之外,氣溫飆升還會(huì)導(dǎo)致人們更加暴力和好斗——夏季往往是犯罪率最高的時(shí)候。

  Experts believe these negative behaviors stem from exhaustion and dehydration, which puts people in testier moods.

  專(zhuān)家認(rèn)為,這些負(fù)面行為源于疲勞和脫水,從而使得人們的情緒易怒。

  The study was done in three parts and conducted by researchers at Northwestern University in Illinois and Lehigh University in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania.

  該項(xiàng)研究分為三部分,分別由伊利諾伊州西北大學(xué)、以及賓州伯利恒的理海大學(xué)的研究者們進(jìn)行。

  The goal of the study was to examine how heat influenced people to be less helpful.

  該項(xiàng)研究旨在探討炎熱如何使得人們不愿意幫助別人。

  Researchers first looked at data provided by a Russian retail chain that allowed them to see how environments impacted workers.

  研究人員首先查看了由一家俄羅斯零售連鎖店提供的數(shù)據(jù),使得他們了解環(huán)境如何對(duì)工人造成影響。

  Those working in hot temperatures were 50 percent less likely to help customers, actively listen to someone and to make suggestions.

  對(duì)于那些在高溫下工作的人來(lái)說(shuō),他們有50%的幾率更不愿幫助顧客、主動(dòng)聽(tīng)取別人意見(jiàn)、或者提出建議等。

  Liuba Belkin, lead author of the study, said in an interview with Quartz: ’To our knowledge, this was the first study to establish the connection between ambient temperature and a reduction of prosocial behavior with data.

  該研究主要作者柳芭·貝爾金在采訪中對(duì)《Quartz》表示:“據(jù)外我們所知,這是第一次用數(shù)據(jù)研究的方式來(lái)探討環(huán)境溫度和人親社會(huì)行為減少之間的聯(lián)系。”

  ’The point of our study is that ambient temperature affects individual states that shape emotional and behavioral reactions, so people help less in an uncomfortable environment, whatever the reason they come up with to justify why they cannot do.’

  “我們研究的重點(diǎn)是,環(huán)境溫度會(huì)影響形成情緒和行為反應(yīng)的個(gè)體狀態(tài),因此人們?cè)诓皇娣沫h(huán)境中會(huì)不那么愛(ài)幫助別人,不管他們?yōu)榇讼氤鍪裁凑?dāng)?shù)睦碛伞?rdquo;

  In the second part of the study, researchers used an online survey where half of the paid participants were asked to recall a time they were uncomfortably hot.

  在研究第二部分,研究者們使用了一項(xiàng)在線調(diào)查,要求一半的有償參與者們回憶起一個(gè)熱得不舒服的時(shí)刻。

  After finishing a set of questions, both groups were asked to help with a second study, but they wouldn’t be paid.

  在回答完一系列問(wèn)題之后,兩組人都被請(qǐng)求無(wú)償幫助第二項(xiàng)研究。

  Out of those who were asked to recall a time they were hot, only 34 percent agreed to help out with the second survey.

  在那些被要求回憶熱的不舒服時(shí)刻的人中,只有34%的人選擇幫助第二項(xiàng)研究。

  This was compared to the other group who weren’t asked about a hot day, where 74 percent willingly did the second survey for free.

  而在另一組沒(méi)有要求回憶熱的不舒服的人中,愿意幫助第二項(xiàng)研究的人數(shù)達(dá)到了74%。

  The last part of the study found people in a hot room were less likely to fill out a questionnaire at 64 percent, compared to people in a cool room at 95 percent.

  研究最后、一部分發(fā)現(xiàn),身處炎熱房間的人更不愿意填寫(xiě)一份問(wèn)卷——僅有64%人填寫(xiě)了問(wèn)卷,而涼爽房間里95%的人填寫(xiě)了問(wèn)卷。

  Those in the stuffy room were also six times less helpful than those in the other room in regards to quality and quantity of answers given.

  在問(wèn)題回答的數(shù)量和質(zhì)量方面,悶熱房間的人不愿意幫助的程度是其他房間的6倍。

  附:考研英語(yǔ)閱讀理解攻略

  1、注意幾個(gè)詞,yet表轉(zhuǎn)折,hardly表否定。while 有時(shí)是比較,有時(shí)也表轉(zhuǎn)折。比較的時(shí)候,注意比較的對(duì)象,要弄清楚。轉(zhuǎn)折的時(shí)候,你要知道作者對(duì)什么進(jìn)行了轉(zhuǎn)折。

  2、如果你對(duì)“關(guān)鍵詞”比較蒙,或者你想問(wèn):我怎么知道哪個(gè)是關(guān)鍵詞?解釋一下,關(guān)鍵詞就是句子中主干的賓語(yǔ)。尤其是一些你覺(jué)得比較重要的句子。這樣的句子多數(shù)是長(zhǎng)難句。一般來(lái)說(shuō),一個(gè)句子主干的主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ),和其他的修飾部分,都是很重要的! 賓語(yǔ)是主語(yǔ)的賓語(yǔ),所以,和主語(yǔ)是要對(duì)上號(hào)的,對(duì)不上不行。(也就是26條的主語(yǔ)是否一致)。至于修飾的部分,干擾項(xiàng)常常在這里做手腳,比如會(huì)有一些特殊的限定,千萬(wàn)要留意,別疏忽了。

  3、什么是中心句?即反應(yīng)文章的主旨和每一段的中心意思的一句話。這句話是客觀存在的。也就是作者的觀點(diǎn)。中心句即題眼,選出正確答案,看的就是中心句。只有中心句才能選出正確答案。所以,中心句不知道在哪,或者讀不懂,很難選出正確答案。中心句的具體位置,見(jiàn)下條。

  4、很關(guān)鍵的一條,抓住每段的中心意思,也就是中心句。每段至少一句,最多2句。 一般來(lái)說(shuō),總分結(jié)構(gòu)的段落,中心句一般在段首。舉例段一般在舉例前后。轉(zhuǎn)折段,中心句在出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折的地方,或者后一句(一般來(lái)說(shuō)在該段的第三行上下浮動(dòng))。再就是某某人說(shuō)的話。要注意這句話和前后句的關(guān)系,是并列還是轉(zhuǎn)折。然后來(lái)把握這句話的意思,把握不了就通過(guò)前后句是并列還是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的關(guān)鍵詞來(lái)把握。

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