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2015年職稱英語(yǔ)理工類閱讀模擬試題（帶答案）

　　Image Martian Dust Particles

2015年職稱英語(yǔ)理工類閱讀模擬試題（帶答案）

　　NASA’s Phoenix Mars Lander has taken its first-ever picture of a single particle of rusty Martian dust with one of its microscopes. The dust particles of dust was shown at a higher magnification than anything outside of Earth that has been imaged before. The rounded particle measured only about one micrometer, or one millionth of a meter, across.

　　“Taking this image requiried the highest resolution microscope operated off Earth and a specially designed device to hold the Martian dust,” said Tom Pike, a Phoenix science team member from Imperial College London. “We always knew it was going to be technically very challenging to image particles this small.”

　　The device that imaged the dust speck is called an atomic force microscope, which maps the shape of particles in three dimensions by scanning them with a sharp tip at the end of a spring. The atomic force microscope can detail the shapes of particles as small as about 100 nanometers. And this won’t be the last dust particle that Phoenix will image. “After this first success, we’re now working on building up a portrait gallery of the dust on Mars,” Pike said.

　　Dust exists everywhere on Mars, coating the surface and giving it its rusty red color. Dust particles also color the Martian sky pink and feed storms that regularly envelope the planet. The ultra-fine dust is the medium that actively links gases in the Martian atmosphere to processes in Martian soil, so it is critically important to understanding Mars’ environment, the researchers said.

　　The $420-million Phoenix mission is analyzing the dust and subsurface ice layers of Mars’ arctic regions to look for signs of potential past habitability. The particle seen in the atomic force microscope image was part of a sample scooped by the robotic arm from the “Snow White” trench and delivered to Phoenix’s microscope station in early July.

　　詞匯：

　　image / ’ɪmɪdʒ / v.繪……的圖像

　　magnification / ,mægnɪfɪ’keɪʃən / n.放大

　　micrometer / maɪ’krɒmɪtə / n.微米

　　resolution / ,rezə’l(j)u:ʃən / n.分辨率，清晰度

　　map / mæp / v.繪……的地圖

　　scan / skæn / v.掃描

　　subsurface / sʌb’sɜ:fɪs / adj.地面下的

　　habitability/,hæbitə'biləti/ n.居住性

　　scoop / sku:p / v.挖

　　trench / trentʃ / n.溝

　　注釋：

　　1.NASA’s Phoenix Mars Lander：美國(guó)國(guó)家航空航天局的鳳凰號(hào)火星登陸器

　　2.off earth：地球之外

　　3.Imperial College London：倫敦帝國(guó)學(xué)院

　　4.image particles this small：描繪如此之小的微粒。image particles this small是口語(yǔ)的說法，其意思是image such small particles/image particles which are so small。

　　5.And this won’t be the last dust particle that Phoenix will image：這不會(huì)是鳳凰號(hào)掃描圖像的最后的塵粒。本句的言外之意是：科學(xué)家將會(huì)收集更多的火星微粒進(jìn)行掃描。

　　6.portrait gallery：(火星塵粒)圖像陳列館

　　7.ultra-fine：超小的

　　8.it is critically important to understanding Mars’ environment：火星塵粒對(duì)于了解火星環(huán)境是極端重要的。it指代上一句的dust，而to是介詞，所以后接動(dòng)名詞understanding。

　　練習(xí)：

　　1.The dust particle on Mars is the small particle that has been imaged outside of Earth.