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職稱英語衛(wèi)生類a級全真試題及答案詳解
第一部分 ：詞匯選項(第1～15題，每題1分，共15分)
下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語劃有底橫線，請從每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。
(1) I often go to that park because there are always so many people.
A: normally
B: seldom
C: continuously
D: usually
答案:D
解析:
本題是對副詞的考查。題干 ：我經(jīng)常去那個公園，因為那里總是有很多人。題干畫線詞often意為“經(jīng)�！�。normally意為“一般地”，seldom意為“很少”，continuously意為“繼續(xù)地，連續(xù)地”，usually意為“通常地”，所以正確答案為D。
(2) He likes reading short stories in his spare time.
A: short
B: free
C: busy
D: long
答案:B
解析:
本題是對形容詞的考查。題干 ：他喜歡在空閑時間讀短小的故事。題干畫線詞spare意為“多余的，空閑的”。四個選項：short意為“短的”，free意為“ 自由的，空閑的”，busy意為“忙的”，long意為“長的，長期的”，故正確答案為B。
(3) He was asked to present his ID card by the policeman.
A: spread
B: open
C: show
D: examine
答案:C
解析:
本題是對動詞的考查。題干 ：他被警察要求出示他的身份證。題干畫線詞present意為“呈現(xiàn) ;贈送”。四個選項：spread意為“傳播”，open意為“打開”，show意為“顯示，展示”，examine意為“檢查，考試”，所以正確答案為C。
(4) You'd better put these documents in a safe place.
A: secure
B: dark
C: guarded
D: banned
答案:A
解析:
本題是對形容詞的考查。題干 ：你最好把這些文件放到一個安全的地方。題干畫線詞safe意為“安全的”。四個選項：secure意為“安全的”，dark意為“黑暗的 ;深色的”，guard意為“保衛(wèi)”，ban意為“禁止”，可知正確答案為A。
(5) A great deal has been done to remedy the situation.
A: maintain
B: improve
C: preserve
D: protect
答案:D
解析:
本題考查動詞。題干 ：人們做了很多努力來挽救現(xiàn)狀。畫線單詞remedy 的意思是“治療，拯救”。四個選項：maintain意為“維護”，improve意為“改善”，preserve意為“保存”，protect意為“保護”。根據(jù)題干，正確答案為D。
(6) Have you met Tom recently?
A: shortly
B: currently
C: lately
D: probably
答案:C
解析:
本題是對副詞的考查。題干 ：你近來看到湯姆了嗎?題干畫線詞recently意為“近來”。四個選項：shortly意為“簡短地，立即地”，currently意為“當前地”，lately意為“近來，最近地”，probably意為“可能地”，因而正確答案為C。
(7) We should not sacrifice environmental protections to foster economic growth.
A: reduce
B: promote
C: realize
D: give
答案:B
解析:
本題考查動詞。題干 ：我們不能犧牲環(huán)境保護來促進經(jīng)濟增長。畫線單詞foster的意思是“培育，促進”。四個選項：reduce意為“縮減”，promote意為“提升，促進”，realize意為“實現(xiàn)”，give意為“給予”。根據(jù)題干，正確答案為B。
(8) Our party is perfect due to our careful plan.
A: excellent
B: normal
C: common
D: casual
答案:A
解析:
本題是對形容詞的考查。題干 ：因為有詳盡的計劃，我們的聚會堪稱完美。題干畫線詞perfect意為“完美的”。 excellent意為“優(yōu)秀的”，normal意為“平常的，正常的”，common意為“普通的，共同的”，casual意為“任意的，隨意的”，所以正確答案為A。
(9) Smoking will be banned in all public places here.
A: forbidden
B: allowed
C: permitted
D: promoted
答案:A
解析:
本題是對動詞的考查。題干 ：這里所有的公共場所都是禁止吸煙的。題干畫線單詞ban的意思是“禁止”。forbid意為“禁止”，allow意為“允許”，permit意為“允許”，promote意為“提倡，改善”。根據(jù)題意，正確答案為A。
(10) While we don't agree, we continue to be friends.
A: Because
B: Where
C: Although
D: Whatever
答案:C
解析:
本題是對副詞的考查。題干 ：盡管我們有不同意見，但我們?nèi)匀皇桥笥选ｎ}干畫線單詞while放在句首時，意思是“雖然，盡管”。根據(jù)句意，正確答案為C。
(11) The policeman asked him to identify the thief.
A: name
B: distinguish
C: capture
D: separate
答案:A
解析:
本題是對動詞的考查。題干 ：警察讓他辨認小偷。題干畫線詞identify意為“認出”。四個選項：name意為“認出 ;說出”，distinguish意為“區(qū)分”，capture意為“抓住”，separate意為“分開來”。故選A。
(12)He decided to quit smoking because of his cough.
A: take up
B: put up
C: set up
D: give up
答案:D
解析:
本題是對動詞的考查。題干 ：因為咳嗽，他決定戒煙。題干畫線詞quit意為“離開，辭職”，quit smoking意為“戒煙”。take up意為“從事，占據(jù)”，put up意為“舉起，掛起”，set up意為“建立”,give UP意為“放棄”，所以正確答案為D。
(13)An important part of the national government is the Foreign Service, a branch of the
Department of State.
A: tree
B: division
C: root
D: leaf
答案:B
解析:本題考查名詞。題干 ：中央政府的一個重要部分是外交部，它是國務院的一個部門。畫線單詞branch 的意思是“分支”。四個選項：tree意為“樹木”，division意為“分支”，root意為“根源”，leaf意為“樹葉”。根據(jù)題干，正確答案為B。
(14) He decided to give his son everything he owned after his death.
A: gained
B: had
C: got
D: caught
答案:B
解析:
本題是對動詞的考查。題干 ：他決定死后把他擁有的一切都給他兒子。題干畫線詞own意為“擁有，占有”。四個選項：gain意為“獲得，贏得”，had 的原形have意為“有”，got的原形get意為“得到”，caught 的原形catch意為“抓住”，所以B為正確答案。
(15) The sports meeting is cancelled due to the heavy rain.
A: because of
B: regardless of
C: rather than
D: up to
答案:A
解析: 本題是對短語的考查。因為下大雨，運動會取消了。題干畫線詞due to意為“ 因為”，選項because of意為“ 因為”，regardless of意為“不管”，rather than意為“而不是”，up to意為“達到，由……決定”，所以正確答案為A。
第二部分 ：閱讀判斷(第16～22題，每題1分，共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子做出判斷 ：如果該句提供的是正確信息，請選擇A ;如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請選擇B ;如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，請選擇C。
(16)根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答題。
Drinking Water
Drinking water that looks clean may still contain bugs (蟲子), which can cause illness. A
small company called Genera Technologies has produced a testing method in three stages,
which shows whether water is safe. The new test shows if water needs chemicals added to
it, to destroy anything harmful. It was invented by scientist Dr. Adrian Patton, who started
Genera five years ago. He and his employees have developed the test together with a British
water company.
Andy Headland, Genera's marketing director, recently presented the test at a conference in
the USA and forecasted good American sales for it. Genera has already sold 11 of its tests
at $42,500 a time in the UK and has a further four on order. It expects to sell another 25
tests before the end of March. The company says it is the only test in the UK to be approved
by the government.
Genera was formed five years ago and until October last year had only five employees; it
now employs 14. Mr. Headland believes that the company should make around $19 million
by the end of the year in the UK alone.
Genera Technologies has developed a method that determines whether water is clean.
A: Right
B: Wrong
C: Not mentioned
答案:A
解析:題干 ：Genera技術公司研制出一種方法，這種方法可以確定水是否是清潔的。利用題干關鍵詞可以定位到第二句，可知題干與原文相符，故答案為A。
(17) Before he set up Genera, Dr. Parton had worked for a British water company.
A: Right
B: Wrong
C: Not mentioned
答案:C
解析:
題干 ：在成立Genera公司之前，Parton 曾在一家英國水廠工作。利用題干關鍵詞Parton和British water company進行定位，發(fā)現(xiàn)原文沒有相關信息，故選C。
(18) The new product has been a commercial success in the USA.
A: Right
B: Wrong
C: Not mentioned
答案:B
解析:
題干 ：這種新產(chǎn)品在美國獲得了商業(yè)上的巨大成功。利用題干關鍵詞USA可以定位到第二段的首句，可知預計該產(chǎn)品在美國會賣得很好，還沒在美國上市。題干的意思與原文不符，故選B。
(19) Each of the tests costs $ 42,500.
A: Right
B: Wrong
C: Not mentioned
答案:A
解析:
題干 ：這種測試產(chǎn)品每件售價42500美元。利用題干中的關鍵詞42，500可以定位到第二段的第二句，同原文意思相符，故選A。
(20) Genera Technologies orders 25 more tests before the end of the year.
A: Right
B: Wrong
C: Not mentioned
答案:B
解析:
題干 ：年底前，Genera公司又訂購了25件這種測試產(chǎn)品。利用題干中的關鍵詞25可以定位到第二段，可知Genera公司本身是賣這種測試產(chǎn)品的，不是它又訂購了25件這種產(chǎn)品。與原文意思相反，故選B。
(21) The British government is helping Dr. Parton to sell the tests abroad.
A: Right
B: Wrong
C: Not mentioned
答案:C
解析:
題干 ：英國政府正幫助Parton銷售這種產(chǎn)品。利用題干中的關鍵詞進行定位，原文根本沒有提到這一信息，故選C。
(22) Genera has increased the number of its employees recently.
A: Right
B: Wrong
C: Not mentioned
答案:A
解析:
題干 ：最近，Genera 的雇員增加了。利用題干中的關鍵詞可以定位到原文最后一段，原來公司里有5位雇員，現(xiàn)在增加到14位，故選A。
第二部分 ：閱讀判斷(第16～22題，每題1分，共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子做出判斷 ：如果該句提供的是正確信息，請選擇A ;如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請選擇B ;如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，請選擇C。
(16)根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答題。
Drinking Water
Drinking water that looks clean may still contain bugs (蟲子), which can cause illness. A
small company called Genera Technologies has produced a testing method in three stages,
which shows whether water is safe. The new test shows if water needs chemicals added to
it, to destroy anything harmful. It was invented by scientist Dr. Adrian Patton, who started
Genera five years ago. He and his employees have developed the test together with a British
water company.
Andy Headland, Genera's marketing director, recently presented the test at a conference in
the USA and forecasted good American sales for it. Genera has already sold 11 of its tests
at $42,500 a time in the UK and has a further four on order. It expects to sell another 25
tests before the end of March. The company says it is the only test in the UK to be approved
by the government.
Genera was formed five years ago and until October last year had only five employees; it
now employs 14. Mr. Headland believes that the company should make around $19 million
by the end of the year in the UK alone.
Genera Technologies has developed a method that determines whether water is clean.
A: Right
B: Wrong
C: Not mentioned
答案:A
解析:題干 ：Genera技術公司研制出一種方法，這種方法可以確定水是否是清潔的。利用題干關鍵詞可以定位到第二句，可知題干與原文相符，故答案為A。
(17) Before he set up Genera, Dr. Parton had worked for a British water company.
A: Right
B: Wrong
C: Not mentioned
答案:C
解析:
題干 ：在成立Genera公司之前，Parton 曾在一家英國水廠工作。利用題干關鍵詞Parton和British water company進行定位，發(fā)現(xiàn)原文沒有相關信息，故選C。
(18) The new product has been a commercial success in the USA.
A: Right
B: Wrong
C: Not mentioned
答案:B
解析:
題干 ：這種新產(chǎn)品在美國獲得了商業(yè)上的巨大成功。利用題干關鍵詞USA可以定位到第二段的首句，可知預計該產(chǎn)品在美國會賣得很好，還沒在美國上市。題干的意思與原文不符，故選B。
(19) Each of the tests costs $ 42,500.
A: Right
B: Wrong
C: Not mentioned
答案:A
解析:
題干 ：這種測試產(chǎn)品每件售價42500美元。利用題干中的關鍵詞42，500可以定位到第二段的第二句，同原文意思相符，故選A。
(20) Genera Technologies orders 25 more tests before the end of the year.
A: Right
B: Wrong
C: Not mentioned
答案:B
解析:
題干 ：年底前，Genera公司又訂購了25件這種測試產(chǎn)品。利用題干中的關鍵詞25可以定位到第二段，可知Genera公司本身是賣這種測試產(chǎn)品的，不是它又訂購了25件這種產(chǎn)品。與原文意思相反，故選B。
(21) The British government is helping Dr. Parton to sell the tests abroad.
A: Right
B: Wrong
C: Not mentioned
答案:C
解析:
題干 ：英國政府正幫助Parton銷售這種產(chǎn)品。利用題干中的關鍵詞進行定位，原文根本沒有提到這一信息，故選C。
(22) Genera has increased the number of its employees recently.
A: Right
B: Wrong
C: Not mentioned
答案:A
解析:
題干 ：最近，Genera 的雇員增加了。利用題干中的關鍵詞可以定位到原文最后一段，原來公司里有5位雇員，現(xiàn)在增加到14位，故選A。
第四部分 ：閱讀理解(第31～45題，每題3分，共45分)
短文后有5道題，每題后面有4個選項。請仔細閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文回答其后面的問題，從4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案涂在答題卡相應的位置上。下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語劃有底橫線，請從每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。
(31) 根據(jù)下面材料，回答題。
Outside-the-Classroom Learning Makes a Big Difference
Putting a bunch of college students in charge of a $300,000 Dance Marathon, fundraiser
surely sounds a bit risky. When you consider the fact that the money is supposed to be
given to children in need of medical care, you might call the idea.crazy.
Most student leaders don't want to spend a large amount of time on something they care
little about, said 22-year-old University of Florida student Darren Heitner. He was the
Dance Marathon's operations officer for two years.
Yvonne Fangmeyer, director of the student organization office at the University of
Wisconsin,conducted a survey in February of students involved in campus organizations.
She said the desire for friendship was the most frequently cited reason for joining.
At large universities like Fangmeyer's, which has more than 40,000 students, the students
first of all want to find a way to "belong in their own comer of campus".
Katie Rowley, a Wisconsin senior, confirms the survey's findings. "I wanted to make the
campus feel smaller by joining an organization where I could not only get involved on
campus but also find a group of friends."
All of this tall of friendship, however, does not mean that students aren't thinking about
their resumes. "I think that a lot of people do join to 'fatten up their resume'," said Heitner.
"At the beginning of my college career, I joined a few of these organizations, hoping to get
a start in my leadership roles."
But without passion student leaders can have a difficult time trying to weather the storms
that come. For example, in April, several student organizations at Wisconsin teamed up for
an event designed to educate students about homelessness and poverty. Student leaders had
to face the problem of solving disagreements, moving the event because of rainy weather,
and dealing with the university's complicated bureaucracy.
"Outside-of-the-classroom-learning really makes a big difference," Fangmeyer said.
An extracurricular activity like raising a fund of $300,000 is risky because most student
leaders____________.
A: are lazy
B: are stupid
C: are not rich enough
D: will not take an interest in it
答案:D
解析:
細節(jié)題。題干 ：像募集30萬美元之類的課外活動有點冒險，這是因為多數(shù)學生領導_________。答案可以從第二段的第一句話中找到。第一句話是這么說的 ：絕大多數(shù)學生并不想在他們不感興趣的事上花大量的時間。
(32) American students join campus organizations mostly for____________.
A: making a difference
B: gaining experience
C: building friendship
D: improving their resumes
答案:C
解析:
細節(jié)題。題干 ：美國學生參加校園組織的主要目的是__________。答案可以從第三段找到。第三段是這么說的 ：威斯康星大學學生組織辦公室主任Yvonne Fangmeyer在2月組織了一次學生參加校園組織的調(diào)查。她說，尋求友誼是最常見的理由。
(33) Who is Katie Rowley?
A: She's a senior professor.
B: She's a senior student.
C: She's a senior official.
D: She's a senior citizen.
答案:B
解析: 細節(jié)題。題干 ：Katie Rowley是誰?文章提到了好幾個人，Katie Rowley是其中的一個。第五段說Katie Rowley是a Wisconsin senior(威斯康星大學四年級學生)。
(34) What do student leaders need to carry an activity through to a successful end?
A: Passion.
B: Money.
C: Power.
D: Fame.
答案:A
解析:
細節(jié)題。題干 ：為了把一項活動順利地貫徹到底，學生的領袖需要什么?答案可以從倒數(shù)第二段找到。第一句話是這么說的 ：但是，如果沒有激情(passion)，學生的領袖經(jīng)受住急風暴雨的考驗是會有困難的。
(35) The phrasal verb "fatten up" in Paragraph 6 could be best replaced by____________.
A: invent
B: rewrite
C: polish
D: complete
答案:C
解析: 詞匯題。題干 ：哪個詞替換第六段中的fatten up最合適?fatten up原意是“使人或動物變肥”，在這里可以解釋為使一個人的履歷更充實一些，因此也好看一些。因此意思上最接近的是polish(潤色)。
(36) 根據(jù)下面材料，回答題。
Shopping at Second-hand Clothing Stores
When 33-year-old Pete Barth was in college, shopping at second-hand clothing stores was
just something he did-"like changing the tires on his car." He looked at his budget and
decided he could save a lot of money by shopping for clothes at thrift shops.
"Even new clothes are fairly disposable (可丟掉的) and wear out after a couple of
years,"Barth said. "In thrift shops, you can find some great stuff whose quality is better than
new clothes."
Since then, Barth, who works at a Goodwill thrift shop in the US state of Florida, has found
that there are all kinds of reasons for shopping for second-hand clothing. Some people, like
him,shop to save money. Some shop for a crazy-looking shirt. And some shop as a means
of conserving energy and helping the environment.
Pat Akins, an accountant at a Florida Salvation Army (SA) (救世軍) thrift shop, said that,
for her, shopping at thrift shops is a way to help the environment.
"When my daughter was little, we looked at it as recycling," Akins said. "Also, why pay 30
dollars for a new coat when you can get another one for a lot less?"
Akins said that the SA has shops all over the US-- "some as big as department stores". All of
the clothes are donated (捐贈), and when they have a surplus (盈余). They'll have "stuff a
bag"specials where customers can fill a grocery sack with clothes for only 5 or 10 dollars.
Julia Slocum,22, points cut, however, that the huge amount of second-hand clothing in the
US is the result of American wastefulness.
"I'd say that second-hand stores are the result of our wasteful, materialistic culture," said
Slocum, who works for a pro-conservation organization, the Center for a New American
Dream.
"Thrift shops prevent that waste from going to landfills (垃圾填埋場); they give clothing a
second life, provide cheaper clothing for those who can't afford new ones and generate
(生成) income for charities. They also provide a way for the wealthy and middle classes to
shed (擺脫) some of the guilt for their level of consumption."
Which statement about Barth is NOT true?
A: He is 33 years old now.
B: He works at a Goodwill thrift shop.
C: He was a college student many years ago.
D: He works at a Salvation Army thrift shop.
答案:D
解析:
細節(jié)題。題干 ：下列關于Barth 的敘述哪項是不正確的?選項中出現(xiàn)兩個工作地點，由文章第三段得知，Barth在B選項所說的地方工作，很顯然，正確答案為D。
(37) When Barth was a college student he often shopped at thrift shops__________.
A: to save enemy
B: to save money
C: to help the environment
D: to make friends with poor people
答案:B
解析:
細節(jié)題。題干 ：上大學的時候，Barth經(jīng)常在廉價舊貨店買東西__________。文章第一段就講當Barth在大學的時候他經(jīng)常在廉價fEt貨店買東西是為了省錢，因此正確答案為B。
(38) What does Akins do?
A: She is an accountant.
B: She is a soldier.
C: She is a saleswoman.
D: She is a road sweeper.
答案:A
解析:
細節(jié)題。題干 ：Akins是做什么的? 由專有名詞Akins定位到第四段中的“Akins在佛羅里達救世軍廉價舊貨店做會計”，因此A為正確答案。
(39) Thrift shops can do everything EXCEPT__________.
A: give clothing a second life
B: generate income for charities
C: stop rich people from wasting money
D: provide cheaper clothes for the poor
答案:C
解析:
細節(jié)題。題干 ：廉價舊貨店可以做任何事情，除了__________。文章第八段提到廉價舊貨店可以防止浪費，給衣服第二次生命，為窮人提供便宜的衣物，做慈善。因此C(停止富人的浪費行為)為正確答案。
(40) The word "thrift" in Paragraph 1 could be best replaced by
A: one dollar
B: charity
C: first class
D: two dollars
答案:B
解析:
詞匯題。題干 ：第一段中“thrift”一詞可被__________代替?thrift的意思是“節(jié)儉，節(jié)約”，因此選擇B(慈善，寬厚)。
(41) 根據(jù)下面材料，回答題。
Exercise Lowers Employers' Health Costs
Companies can save millions in health-care costs simply by encouraging their employees to
exercise a little bit, researchers reported on Friday.
They said obese (肥胖的) employees had higher health-care costs, but lowered those
expenses by exercising just a couple of times a week, without even losing any weight.
Feifei Wang and colleagues at the University of Michigan studied 23,500 workers at
General Motors.
They estimated that getting the most sedentary (慣于久坐的) obese workers to exercise
would have saved about $790,000 a year, or about 1.5 percent of health-care costs for the
whole group,Company-wide. The potential savings could reach $7.1 million per year, they
reported in the Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine.
Of the whole group of workers, about 30 percent were of normal weight,45 percent were
overweight (超重的), and 25 percent were obese. Annual health-care costs averaged $2,200
for normal weight, $2,400 for the overweight, and $2,700 for obese employees.
But among workers who did no exercise, health-care costs went up by at least $100 a year,
and were $3,000 a year for obese employees who were sedentary.
But adding two or more days of light exercise, at least 20 minutes of exercise or workhard
enough to increase heart rate and breathing, lowered costs by on average $500 per employee
a year, the researchers found.
"This indicates that physical activity behavior could reduce at least some of the harmful
effects of excess body fat, and in consequence, help lower the health-care costs," Wang and
colleagues wrote.
How can employees help lower the health-care costs?
A: By taking more rest.
B: By eating less.
C: By exercising a little bit.
D: By saving more money.
答案:C
解析:
細節(jié)題。題干 ：職員如何降低醫(yī)療成本呢?利用題干關鍵詞可以定位到文章第一段，鍛煉有助于減少醫(yī)療費用開支。
(42) By encouraging its employees to exercise, General Motors could save
A: $790,000 per year
B: $7.1 million per year
C: $3,000 per year
D: $7,300 per year
答案:B
解析:
細節(jié)題。題干 ：通過鼓勵員工鍛煉，通用汽車公司可以節(jié)省__________。利用題干關鍵詞General Motors和選項數(shù)字可以定位到文章第五段，就公司范圍而言，鼓勵員工參加身體鍛煉每年將節(jié)省710萬美元的開支。
(43) How many workers in General Motors were NOT of normal weight?
A: Seventy percent.
B: Thirty percent.
C: Forty-five percent.
D: Twenty-five percent.
答案:A
解析:
細節(jié)題。題干 ：通用汽車公司有多少員工是非正常體重?利用題干關鍵詞和選項百分比數(shù)字可以定位到文章第六段，公司內(nèi)體重正常的員工只占30%，有45%的員工體重超標，還有25%的員工可謂肥胖。
(44) For which group of the workers were the health-care costs the highest?
A: The employees of normal weight.
B: The overweight employees.
C: The obese employees.
D: The sedentary obese employees.
答案:D
解析:
細節(jié)題。題干 ：哪一類員工的醫(yī)療費用最高?利用題干關鍵詞可以定位到文章的第六段和第七段，可以看出肥胖而又不鍛煉的員工醫(yī)療費用最高。
(45) How often should the employees exercise to help lower the health-care costs?
A: At least seven days a week.
B: At least twenty minutes a week.
C: At least twice a week.
D: At least once a week.
答案:C
解析:
細節(jié)題。題干 ：員工如何通過經(jīng)常鍛煉來降低醫(yī)療費用?文章第二段和第八段分別提到，每周至少鍛煉兩次就有助于減少醫(yī)療開支。
第五部分 ：補全短文(第46～50題，每題2分，共10分)
閱讀下面的短文，文章中有S處空白，文章后面有6組文字，請根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5組文字，將其分別放回文章原有位置，以恢復文章原貌。請將答案涂在答題卡相應的位置上。
(46)根據(jù)下面材料，回答題。
Development in Newspaper Organization
One of the most important developments in newspaper organization during the first part of
the twentieth century ____46____, which are known as wire services. Wire-service
companies employed reporters, who covered stories all over the world. Their news reports
were sent to papers throughout the country by telegraph. The papers paid an annual fee for
this service. Wire services continue ____47____ Today the major wire services are the
Associated Press (AP) and United Press International (UPI). You will frequently find AP or
UPI at the beginning of a news story.
Newspaper chains and mergers began to appear in the early 1900s. A chain consists of two
or more newspapers ____48____. A merger involves combining two or more papers into
one. During the nineteenth century many cities had more than one competitive independent
paper. Today in most cities there are only one or two newspapers, and ____49____. Often
newspapers in several cities belong to one chain. Papers have combined ____50____.
Chains and mergers have cut down production costs and brought the advantages of big-
business methods to the newspaper industry.
第46題__________
A: to play an important role in newspaper operations
B: was the growth of telegraph services
C: and they usually enjoy great prestige
D: they are usually operated by a single owner
E: in order to survive under the pressure of rising costs
F: owned by a single person or organization
答案:B
解析:從語法來看，此處缺乏謂語，瀏覽幾個選項，只有B可以充當謂語 ;從語義上來看，空白處之前說的是報業(yè)的一個重要的發(fā)明，空白處后說的是有線服務，所以空白處談論的就是被稱之為有線服務的一項重要發(fā)明，選項中只有B描述的是發(fā)明結果，所以答案為B。
(47) 第47題__________
A: to play an important role in newspaper operations
B: was the growth of telegraph services
C: and they usually enjoy great prestige
D: they are usually operated by a single owner
E: in order to survive under the pressure of rising costs
F: owned by a single person or organization
答案:A
解析: 空白處前后都是說有線服務的發(fā)展及重要性，且continue后加to do或doing 的形式，因此A為正確答案，意思是“有線服務將持續(xù)扮演重要角色”。
(48) 第48題__________
A: to play an important role in newspaper operations
B: was the growth of telegraph services
C: and they usually enjoy great prestige
D: they are usually operated by a single owner
E: in order to survive under the pressure of rising costs
F: owned by a single person or organization
答案:F
解析:
空白處之前說的是一個報業(yè)鏈由～家機構所擁有的兩到三份報紙所構成，所以空白處談論的還是報業(yè)鏈的情況，可知答案為F( 由一個人或一家組織所擁有)。
(49) 第49題__________
A: to play an important role in newspaper operations
B: was the growth of telegraph services
C: and they usually enjoy great prestige
D: they are usually operated by a single owner
E: in order to survive under the pressure of rising costs
F: owned by a single person or organization
答案:D
解析:
根據(jù)上下文的語義——報業(yè)鏈的組成，可知此處應該選填D(他們由一家公司運營)。
(50) 第50題__________
A: to play an important role in newspaper operations
B: was the growth of telegraph services
C: and they usually enjoy great prestige
D: they are usually operated by a single owner
E: in order to survive under the pressure of rising costs
F: owned by a single person or organization
答案:E
解析:
空白處之前說的是不同的報紙也合并起來，空白處之后說的是通過合并降低了成本并帶來優(yōu)勢，所以空白處談論的是合并的目的。
第六部分 ：完形填空(第51～65題，每題1分，共15分)
閱讀下面的短文，文中有15處空白，每處空白給出了4個選項，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案。
(51)根據(jù)下面材料，回答題。
Preferences Vary on Circumstances of Dying
Among terminally (晚期) ill people, attitudes differ on what they think constitutes a
____51____ or bad death, the results of a new study suggest.
Dr. Elizabeth. K. Vig of the University of Washington in Seattle and colleagues interviewed
26 men with ____52____ heart disease or cancer. The men were asked to describe good and
bad deaths, and they also answered ____53____ about their preferences for dying. "In this
small study, terminally ill men described good and bad deaths ____54____," Vig said.
"They did not hold the same views about such issues ____55 ____the presence of others at
the very end of life or preferred location of death."
Many of the men considered ____56____ in their sleep to be a good death. The reasons
were varied and included not ____57____ that death was imminent (即將發(fā)生的), and that
death would be painless. For close to half of the men, a prolonged (拖延的) death was
____58____ a bad death. Some of the men associated a prolonged death with prolonged
pain,____59____ others thought a prolonged death would be difficult for their families.
Most men said that their ____60____ were very important to them, but this did not mean
that they wanted elatives close at the ____61 ____of death. "Valuing family did not also
____62____ wanting family present at the very end of life," Vig said, "In fact, some
expressed concerns ____63____ burdening loved ones." For instance, some men were
worded about the emotional or ____64____ impact on their family members, according to
the Washington researcher some were worded ____65____ their need for care would be a
burden on their families.
__________
A: wrong
B: pure
C: good
D: whole
答案:C
解析:從上下文語境來看，晚期病人對待死亡的態(tài)度不同，由differ一詞可以判斷空格處應選與后面bad一詞意思相反的詞。
(52) __________
A: frequent
B: terminal
C: early
D: light
答案:B
解析: 從上下文語境來看，全文談論的是晚期病人，因此空格處應選terminal一詞。
(53) __________
A: reports
B: opinions
C: questions
D: remarks
答案:C
解析: 從上下文語境來看，從前面的answered一詞便可判斷空格處應選questions一詞。
(54) __________
A: differently
B: similarly
C: strangely
D: fully
答案:A
解析: 從上下文語境來看，從文章開始處的differ一詞和接下來的they did not hold the same views便可判斷空格處應選differently一詞。
(55) __________
A: to
B: as
C: at
D: for
答案:B
解析: 這里考查的是固定短語 ：such as(諸如，例如)。
(56) __________
A: working
B: dying
C: talking
D: dreaming
答案:B
解析:
這里考查的是動名詞，即consider后的動詞要用doin9 的形式，但是這里已經(jīng)轉化為對詞匯的考查。從上下文語境來看，許多受訪者認為在睡眠中死去是種不錯的死法。
(57) __________
A: arguing
B: proposing
C: hoping
D: knowing
答案:D
解析: 從上下文語境來看，在睡眠中死去的好處之一應是不知道死亡即將來臨。
(58) __________
A: meant
B: presented
C: considered
D: taken
答案:C
解析: 從搭配和語義兩方面考慮，只有considered一詞合適，因為只有consider可以用be considered+名詞/形容詞，即“被認為是……，被認為……”。
(59) __________
A: where
B: unless
C: because
D: while
答案:D
解析:
這里考查的是狀語從旬。從上下文語境來看，一些人認為……，而其他人則認為……，因此只有while合適。
(60) __________
A: families
B: friends
C: colleagues
D: wishes
答案:A
解析: 從上下文語境來看，此段主要講的是受訪者對家人的看法。
(61) __________
A: length
B: time
C: sake
D: hand
答案:B
解析: 表示“死亡的時候”應用at the time ofdeath。
(62) __________
A: stand
B: mean
C: help
D: quit
答案:B
解析: 從上下文語境來看，珍惜家人并非也意味著生命結束時希望有家人在身邊。
(63) __________
A: round
B: within
C: about
D: into
答案:C
解析: 這里考查的是習慣搭配 ：concems about something(對……感到擔心)。
(64) __________
A: financial
B: original
C: social
D: historical
答案:A
解析:
感到擔心一個人的病故除了給家人造成情感方面的沖擊外，還會帶來經(jīng)濟方面的影響。
(65) __________
A: so
B: when
C: why
D: that
答案:D
解析:
這里考查的是賓語從句。從上下文語境來看，應選that一詞，具體參見賓語從句 。
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