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職稱英語(yǔ)試題《綜合A》補(bǔ)全短文訓(xùn)練題
在日常學(xué)習(xí)和工作中，我們很多時(shí)候都不得不用到試題，借助試題可以更好地考核參考者的知識(shí)才能。大家知道什么樣的試題才是好試題嗎？下面是小編精心整理的職稱英語(yǔ)試題《綜合A》補(bǔ)全短文訓(xùn)練題，希望能夠幫助到大家。
職稱英語(yǔ)試題《綜合A》補(bǔ)全短文訓(xùn)練題 1
Why Would They Falsely Confess?
Why on earth would an innocent person falsely confess to committing a crime? To most
people, it just doesnt seem logical. But it is logical, say experts, if you understand what can happen in a police interrogation (審訊) room. Under the right conditions, peoples minds are susceptible(易受影響的) to influence, and the pressure put on suspects during police grillings (盤(pán)問(wèn)) is enormous. _________ (46) "The pressure is important to understand, because, otherwise, its impossible to understand why someone would say he did something he didnt do. The answer is: to put an end to an uncomfortable situation that will continue until he does confess." Developmental psychologist Allison Redlich recently conducted a laboratory to determine how likely people are to confess to things they didnt do._________ (47) The researchers then intentionally crashed the computers and accused the participants of hitting the "alt" key to see if they would sign a statement falsely taking responsibility.
Redlichs findings clearly demonstrate how easy it can be to get people to falsely confess: 59 percent of the young adults in the experiment immediately confessed._________(48) Of the 15-to- 16-year-olds, 72 percent signed confessions, as did 78 percent of the 12-to 13-year-olds.
"Theres no question that young people are more at risk," says Saul Kassin, Professor at Williams College, who has done similar studies with similar results. _________(49) Both Kassin and Redlich note that the entire "interrogation" in their experiments consisted of a simple accusation--not hours of aggressive questioning--and still, most participants falsely confessed.
Because of the stress of a police interrogation, they conclude, suspects can become convinced that falsely confessing is the easiest way out of a bad situation. _________ (50)
A. In her experiment, participants were seated at computers and told not to hit the "alt" key, because doing so would crash the systems.
B. "In some ways," says Kassin, "false confession becomes a rational decision."
C. "Its a little like somebodys working on them with a dental (牙齒的) drill," says Franklin Zimring, a law professor at the University of California at Berkeley.
D. "But adults are highly vulnerable too."
E. How could an innocent person admit to doing something he didnt do?
F. Redlich also found that the younger the participant, the more likely a false confession.
試題答案解析
46.C。這一段談的是pressure方面的事。請(qǐng)注意在這個(gè)空格后面是一段引言，但沒(méi)有原說(shuō)話人的名字，這也給我們提示，在填入部分里應(yīng)該有原說(shuō)話人的名字，這樣可以考慮的有B、C、F三個(gè)選項(xiàng)。從內(nèi)容上進(jìn)一步考慮，應(yīng)選C。
47.A。這里填入的部分是對(duì)Redlich所做試驗(yàn)的描述，下文又講到計(jì)算機(jī)，所以不難確定選A。
48.F。這一段講的是Redlich試驗(yàn)的結(jié)果，一開(kāi)始就講了她的finding，填入的.部分里有also這個(gè)詞，正好接上。而后面的一句話則用更具體的數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)支持她的結(jié)論：越年輕，越可能做假供。
49.D。Saul Kassin同意Redlich的結(jié)果，她認(rèn)為年輕人風(fēng)險(xiǎn)大(more at risk)，但同時(shí)她又認(rèn)為成年人也十分脆弱(vulnerable)。
50.B。由于在審訊過(guò)程中受到壓力，許多人認(rèn)為做假供是一種擺脫厄境的方法，因而也是一種合理的決定。
職稱英語(yǔ)試題《綜合A》補(bǔ)全短文訓(xùn)練題 2
Long, long ago there was a very foolish thief. Do you know what he did one day? When he wanted to steal(偷) the bell on his neighbour’s door, he walked up to the door, took hold of(抓住) the bell and pulled hard. The bell made a very loud noise. The thief was afraid and went home.
Then he sat down to think, “I must do something about the noise,” he said. He thought and thought. At last he had an idea. “Ah, I’ll put some cotton in my ears. Then I won’t be able to hear the noise.” The next day he went to the door of his neighbour, and took hold of the bell. This time he pulled even harder. The bell rang loudly, but the thief did not hear anything. With another hard pull he got the bell out. Just then the neighbour came running out.
“Steal my bell? I’ll teach you a lesson(教訓(xùn)),” the angry man shouted. And he hit the thief on the nose.
The foolish thief did not know how the neighbour found out he was stealing the bell. “Why did he come out just then?” he wondered (感到疑惑).
( )16. The thief was trying to get .
A. his neighbour B. his neighbour’s doorbell
C. some cotton D. a door with a bell on it
( )17. The thief put some cotton in his ears. He thought it would be for him to steal the doorbell.
A. safe B. difficult C. dangerous D. easy
( )18. The neighbour ran out probably(很可能) because .
A. he knew his doorbell was being stolen
B. he thought someone was eager (渴望的) to visit him
C. he realized (意識(shí)到) something strange happened
D. Both B and C
( )19. The neighbour hit the thief to .
A. give him lessons B. punish (懲罰) him for stealing
C. help him with the bell D. be his teacher
( )20. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The thief understood why he was hit on the nose.
B. The thief knew why the neighbour came out.
C. The thief thought the neighbour couldn’t hear the noise the bell made.
D. The thief didn’t want to know why the neighbour ran out.
16-20 B A D B C
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