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2017職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)試題衛(wèi)生B級(jí)詞匯選項(xiàng)習(xí)題
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第1部分:詞匯選項(xiàng)(第115題,每題l分,共15分)
下面每個(gè)句子均有l(wèi)個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)劃線,請(qǐng)為每處劃線部分確定l個(gè)意義最為接近的選項(xiàng)。
1. We succeed in building the power station in a deep valley as we had expected.
A. come off
B. go off
C. take off
D. make off
2. It is a pity that he finally turned down my suggestions on this issue.
A. regained
B. regarded
C. reflected
D. refused
3. Those countries were once worried that they would not have adequate supplies of petroleum.
A. effective
B. efficient
C. potential
D. sufficient
4. He has a very good personality and makes a lot of friends.
A. capacity
B. character
C. reality
D. attitude
5. The construction of the railway is said to have been terminated.
A. resumed
B. put an end to
C. suspended
D. rescheduled
6. The new style of shoes appeals to those students.
A. arises
B. absorbs
C. attracts
D. accepts
7. It remains a puzzle about why our outermost planet exists.
A. problem
B. mystery
C. question
D. point
8. Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good friends.
A. career
B. holiday
C. plan
D. research
9. There are various ways to solve the problem.
A. same
B. many
C. helpful
D. different
10. The house was seriously destroyed.
A. slightly
B. heavily
C. obviously
D. sadly
11. The most pressing problem any economic system faces is how to use its scarce resources.
A. puzzling
B. difficult
C. terrifying
D. urgent
12. I visited this famous writer now and then.
A. always
B. occasionally
C. constantly
D. regularly
13. It seems inevitable for people to make such a mistake.
A. strange
B. certain
C. inconsistent
D. proper
14. You should take many factors into consideration when going for an interview.
A. thought
B. mind
C. account
D. memory
15. Even in a highly modernized country, manual work is still needed.
A. expressive
B. physical
C. exaggerated
D. mental
參考答案及解析
第1部分:詞匯選項(xiàng)
1. A。本題是對(duì)動(dòng)詞和短語(yǔ)的考查。題干:我們成功地在深谷建立了一個(gè)發(fā)電站,正如我們所預(yù)期的那樣。題干劃線詞succeed意為“成功”, come off意為“成功,脫離”,go off
意為“走開(kāi)”,take off意為“脫掉,起飛”,make ofr意為“走開(kāi),逃走”,所以正確答
案為A。
2. D。本題是對(duì)短語(yǔ)的考查。題干:很可惜,他在這個(gè)問(wèn)題上最后拒絕了我的建議。題干劃線詞turn down意為“拒絕”, regain意為“收復(fù),取回”, regard意為“考慮,重視”,reflect意為“反映,反射,反思”, refuse意為“拒絕”,所以正確答案為D。
3. D。本題是對(duì)形容詞的考查。題干:那些國(guó)家曾擔(dān)心他們會(huì)出現(xiàn)石油供應(yīng)不足的情況。題干劃線詞adequate意為“足夠的”,effective意為“有效的”,efficient意為“有效率的”,potential意為“潛在的”,sufficient意為“足夠的,充足的”,所以正確答案為D。
4. B。本題是對(duì)名詞的考查。題干:他性格好,朋友多。題干劃線詞personality意為“個(gè)性,性格”,capacity意為“能力”,character意為“性格,角色”,reality意為“現(xiàn)實(shí),真實(shí)”,attitude意為“態(tài)度”,所以正確答案為B。
5. B。本題是對(duì)動(dòng)詞的考查。題干:該鐵路的建設(shè)據(jù)說(shuō)已經(jīng)結(jié)束。題干劃線詞terminate意為“結(jié)束,終止”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中:resume意為“繼續(xù)”,put all endto意為“結(jié)束”,suspend意為“延遲”,reschedule意為“重新計(jì)劃”。故B為正確答案。
6. c。本題是對(duì)短語(yǔ)的考查。題干:新款鞋很受那些學(xué)生們的喜愛(ài)。題干劃線詞appeal to意為“吸引,訴諸”arise意為“出現(xiàn),上升”, absorb意為“吸收”,attract意為“吸引”,accept意為“接受”,所以正確答案為C。
7. B。本題是對(duì)名詞的考查。題干:為什么離我們最遠(yuǎn)的行星會(huì)存在,這仍是個(gè)謎。題干劃線詞puzzle意為“迷,難題”, problem意為“問(wèn)題”,mystery意為“神秘”,question意為“問(wèn)題”, point意為“點(diǎn),意義”,所以正確答案為B。
8. A。本題是對(duì)名詞的考查。題干:在你覺(jué)得職業(yè)之前咨詢(xún)一下朋友們或許是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的主意。題干劃線詞vocation意為“職業(yè)”, career意為“職業(yè)”,holiday意為“假期”,plan意為“計(jì)劃”,research意為“研究,調(diào)查”,所以正確答案為A。
9. D。本題是對(duì)形容詞的考查。題干:有不同的方法來(lái)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。題干劃線詞various意為“多樣的,不同的”,same意為“相同的”,many意為“許多的”,helpfIll意為“有幫助的”,different意為“不同的”,所以正確答案為D。
10.B。本題是對(duì)副詞的考查。題干:該房屋受到嚴(yán)重?fù)p毀。題干劃線詞seriously意為“嚴(yán)肅地,嚴(yán)重地”,slightly意為“輕微地,略微地”,heavily意為“重地,嚴(yán)重地”,obviously意為“明顯地”,sadly意為“悲哀地”,所以正確答案為B。
11.D。本題是對(duì)形容詞的考查。題干:任何經(jīng)濟(jì)體所面臨的最緊迫的問(wèn)題都是如何利用其
利用其稀缺資源。題干劃線詞pressing意為“緊急的,緊迫的”,選項(xiàng)puzzling意為“令人費(fèi)解的,令人迷惑的”,difficult意為“困難的”,terrifying意為“令人害怕的,令人恐懼的”,urgent意為“緊急的,迫切的”,所以正確答案為D。
12.B。本題是對(duì)詞組的考查。題干:我不時(shí)地拜訪這位作家。題干劃線詞now and then意為“不時(shí)地”,選項(xiàng)中always意為“總是”,occasionally意為“偶爾”,constantly意為“不斷地,經(jīng)常地”,regularly意為“定期地,有規(guī)律地”,所以正確答案為B。
13.B。本題是對(duì)形容詞的考查。題干:人們犯這種錯(cuò)誤是不可避免的。題干劃線詞inevitable意為“不可避免的”,選項(xiàng)strange意為“奇怪的”,certain意為“必然的,確定的”,inconsistent意為“不一致的”,proper意為“適當(dāng)?shù),恰?dāng)?shù)?rdquo;,故正確答案為B。
14.C。本題是對(duì)名詞的考查。題干:你去面試的時(shí)候要考慮很多因素。但實(shí)際考查的是詞組take…into consideration,意為“將……考慮在內(nèi)”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有take…into account意為“將……考慮在內(nèi)”,所以正確答案為C。
15.B。本題是對(duì)形容詞的考查。題干:甚至在高度現(xiàn)代化的國(guó)家,體力勞動(dòng)也是需要的。題干劃線詞manual意為“手工的,體力的”,選項(xiàng)中expressive意為“表現(xiàn)的,表達(dá)的”,physical意為“身體的,體力的”,exaggerated意為“夸張的,夸大的”,mental意為“精神的,腦力的”,所以正確答案為B。
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