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職稱英語衛(wèi)生類詞匯選項(xiàng)真題
能力是一個(gè)人的長度;勤奮是一個(gè)人的寬度;善于抓住機(jī)遇構(gòu)成這個(gè)人的高度。長度、寬度、高度的乘積，就能算出我們每個(gè)人的生命容量。以下是小編為大家搜索整理的職稱英語衛(wèi)生類詞匯選項(xiàng)真題，希望能給大家?guī)韼椭?更多精彩內(nèi)容請(qǐng)及時(shí)關(guān)注我們應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生考試網(wǎng)!
職稱英語衛(wèi)生類詞匯選項(xiàng)真題 1
1.Jensen is a dangerous man, and can be very brutal.
A. careless
B. strong
C. hard
D. cruel
2. The proposal was endorsed by the majority of members.
A. rejected
B. approved
C. submitted
D. considered
3. Many experts remain skeptical about his claims.
A. untouched
B. certain
C. silent
D. doubtful
4. This species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed.
A. turned dead
B. passed by
C. carried away
D. become extinct
5. The methods of communication used during the war were primitive.
A. reliable
B. effective
C. simple
D. alternative
6. Three world-class tennis players came to contend for this title.
A. argue
B. claim
C. wish
D. compete
7. Come out, or Ill burst the door down.
A. shut
B. beat
C. set
D. break
8. The rules are too rigid to allow for human error.
A. general
B. complex
C. inflexible
D. direct
9. The tower remains intact ever after two hundred years.
A. unknown
B. undamaged
C. unusual
D. unstable
10. They didnt seem to appreciate the magnitude of the problem.
A. existence
B. cause
C. importance
D. situation
11. The contract between the two companies will expire soon.
A. shorten
B. start
C. end
D. resume
12. The drinking water has become contaminated with lead.
A. polluted
B. treated
C. tested
D. corrupted
13. She shed a few tears at her daughters wedding.
A. produced
B. wiped
C. injected
D. removed
14. Rumors began to circulate about his financial problems.
A. send
B. hear
C. confirm
D. spread
15. The police will need to keep a wary eye on this area of town.
A. cautious
B. naked
C. blind
D. private
答案與解析
1. D。詹森是個(gè)十分危險(xiǎn)的人，他有時(shí)候會(huì)很野蠻。brutal野蠻的，殘暴的。cruel殘忍的，殘酷的。二者意思相近，可相互替換。careless粗心的。strong強(qiáng)壯的。hard艱難的，困難的。
2. D。本題考查形容詞。題干：新秘書以單調(diào)的規(guī)律性來了走、走了來。劃線單詞monotonous的意思是“單調(diào)的，單一的”，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中amazing意為“令人吃驚的”，depressing意為“沮喪的”，predictable意為“可預(yù)測的”，dull意為“單調(diào)的”。 monotonous的意思與
dull含義相近，故本題答案為D。
3. D。本題考查形容詞。題干：一個(gè)人的財(cái)富通常情況下與幸福程度成反比。劃線單詞inverse的意思是“相反的，逆向的”，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中equal意為“相等的'”，certain意為“肯定的”，large意為“大的”，opposite意為“相反的”。inverse的意思與opposite的含義相同，故本題選D。
4. C。本題考查動(dòng)詞。題干：他的職業(yè)生涯持續(xù)了16年。劃線單詞span可以做動(dòng)詞，也可以做名詞，意思是“持續(xù);跨度，橫跨”，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)start意為“開始”，change意為“改變”，last意為“持續(xù)”，move意為“移動(dòng)”。span與last的語義比較相近，所以該題答案為C。
5. D。本題考查動(dòng)詞。題干：十天后，這種疾病的癥狀顯現(xiàn)了出來。劃線詞manifest的意思是“顯示，展示”，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)ease意為“放松”，improve意為“改善”，relieve意為“減輕，緩解”， appear意為“顯示，出現(xiàn)”。manifest的意思同appear，因此本題答案為D。
6. B。本題考查動(dòng)詞。題干：該團(tuán)體不提倡使用暴力。劃線單詞advocate的意思是“提倡，宣傳”，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中l(wèi)imit意為“限制”，support意為“支持”，regulate意為“管制，約束”，oppose意為“反對(duì)”。advocate與support的意思相近，與oppose的意思相反，故本題答案為B。
7. A。本題考查名詞。題干：她覺得她那天做了一件好事。劃線單詞deed的意思是“行為，事件”，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)act意為“行為”，homework意為“家庭作業(yè)”，iustice意為“正義”，model意為“模式”。deed與act的意思相近，故選A。
8. A。本題考查形容詞。題干：一些體型較大的鳥兒在空中能停留數(shù)分鐘不動(dòng)。劃線單詞stationary的意思是“靜止的，不動(dòng)的”，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中motionless意為“靜止不動(dòng)的”， silent意為“安靜的，寂靜的”，seated意為“坐下的”，true意為“真實(shí)的”。 stationary與motionless的含義相近，故選A。
9.D。本題考查名詞。題干：將地理作為一個(gè)不太重要的學(xué)科來對(duì)待，這是一種趨勢。劃線單詞inclination的意思是“傾向，趨勢”，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中point意為“點(diǎn)”，result意為“結(jié)果”，finding意為“找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)”，tendency意為“傾向，趨勢”。inclination與tendency的含義相近，故本題答案為D。
10.C。本題考查形容詞。題干：由于恐懼，他覺得胃部空空如也。劃線詞hollow的意思是“空的，中空的”，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中sincere意為“誠摯的”， respectful意為“尊敬的，有禮貌的”，empty意為“空的”，terrible意為“恐怖的”。 hollow與empty的意思相近，故該題答案為C。
11.D。本題考查動(dòng)詞。題干：該委員會(huì)被要求提交一份關(guān)于住房情況的報(bào)告。劃線單詞render的意思是“致使;提出，提供”，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中copy意為“復(fù)制”，publish意為“出版，發(fā)行”，summarize意為“總結(jié)”， furnish意為“布置，提供”。 render在這里取“提出，提供”之意，與furnish在本句中可以互換，所以本題答案為D。
12.D。本題考查形容詞。題干：這套制服讓衛(wèi)兵看上去十分可笑。劃線單詞absurd的意思是“荒謬的，可笑的”，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)serious意為“嚴(yán)肅的，認(rèn)真的”，beautiful意為“漂亮的，美麗的”，impressive意為“印象深刻的”，ridiculous意為“荒謬的”。absurd的意思與ridiculous的含義相同，所以答案為D。
13.A。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語。題干：這個(gè)部門將決議延遲了6個(gè)月。劃線單詞defer的意思是“延遲，推遲”，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)put off意為“推遲，延期”，arrive at意為“達(dá)到”，abide by意為“遵守”，protest against意為“抗議”。defer與put off含義相同，故選A。
14.B。本題考查動(dòng)詞。題干：最初始的實(shí)驗(yàn)室無法被精確復(fù)制。劃線單詞duplicate的意思是“復(fù)制”，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)invent意為“發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造”，reproduce意為“復(fù)制，繁殖”，design意為“設(shè)計(jì)”，report意為“報(bào)告”。duplicate與reproduce的含義相近，故答案為B。
15.A。本題考查名詞。題干：這個(gè)國家由于紛爭四分五裂。劃線單詞strife的意思是“沖突，紛爭”，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)conflict意為“沖突，矛盾”，poverty意為“貧窮”，war意為“戰(zhàn)爭”，economy意為“經(jīng)濟(jì)”。strife與conflict含義相同，故選A。
職稱英語衛(wèi)生類詞匯選項(xiàng)真題 2
Friendly Relations with the People Around
1 You depend on all the people closely around to give you the warm feeling of belongingness （歸屬） that you must have to feel secure. But， in fact， the members of all the groups to which you belong also depend on you to give that feeling to them. A person who shows that he wants everything for himself is bound （一定的） to be a lonely wolf.
2 The need for companionship is closely related to the need for a sense of belongingness. How sad and lonely your life would be if you had no one to share your feelings and experiences. You may take it for granted that there always will be people
around to talk to and to do things with you and for you. The important point， however， is that keeping emotionally healthy does not depend so much upon having people around you as upon your ability to establish relationships that are satisfying both to you and to them.
3 Suppose you are in a crowd watching a football game. You don‘t know them. When the game is over， you will all go your separate ways. But just for a while you had a feeling
of companionship， of sharing the feelings of others who were cheering for the team you wanted to win.
4 An experience of this kind gives the clue （線索） to what companionship really is. It depends upon emotional ties of sympathy， understanding， trust， and affection. Companions become friends when ihese ties are formed.
5 When you are thrown in a new circle of acquaintances （熟人）， you may not know with whom you will make friends， but you can be sure that you will be able to establish friendships if you show that you really like people.
1. Paragraph 2 。
2. Paragraph 3 。
3. Paragraph 4 。
4. Paragraph 5 。
A Making friends with new acquaintances
B Close link between companionship and belongingness
C How to satisfy other people’s needs
DAn example of a satisfying relationship
E Difficulties in establishing friendships
F What companionship really is
5. If you had no one to share your feelings， your life would be______________.
6. The warm feeling of belongingness may give you______________.
7. The ability to establish fine relations with others will keep you______________.
8. You will find it hard to make friends with people______________.
A without pity
B sad and lonely
C emotionally healthy
D without real love for them /
E a sense of security
F a lonely wolf
答案
1. B 2. D 3. F 4. A 5. B 6. E 7. C 8. D
職稱英語衛(wèi)生類詞匯選項(xiàng)真題 3
1. We are aware of the potential problems.
A. global
B. ongoing
C. possible
D. central
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我們意識(shí)到了潛在的問題。potential潛在的，可能存在的。possible可能的。二者意思相近，可相互替換。global全球的。ongoing持續(xù)存在的，不間斷的。central中心的。
2. The revelation of his past led to his resignation.
A. imagination
B. disclosure
C. confirmation
D. recall
【答案】B
【解析】句意：對(duì)他的過往的揭發(fā)導(dǎo)致了他的離職。revelation揭露，透露，泄露。disclosure揭露，披露。二者意思相近，可進(jìn)行替換。imagination想象力。confirmation確認(rèn)，證實(shí)。recall召回，喚回；回想；罷免。
3. Her overall language proficiency remains that of a toddler.
A. disabled
B. baby
C. pupil
D. teenager
【答案】B
【解析】句意：她的整體語言水平仍然停留在幼兒時(shí)期。toddler學(xué)步的小孩。baby嬰幼兒。二者意思相近，可相互替換。disabled殘疾的。pupil學(xué)生。teenager青少年。
4. All houses within 100 metres of the seas are at risk of flooding.
A. out of control
B. in danger
C. between equals
D. in particular
【答案】B
【解析】句意：海邊100米之內(nèi)的房屋都有遭遇洪水的危險(xiǎn)。at risk冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，冒危險(xiǎn)。in danger處于危險(xiǎn)之中。二者意思相近，可相互替換。out of control失控。between equals平等地。in particular特別地，尤其地。
5. The phobia may have its root in a childhood trauma.
A. fear
B. joy
C. memory
D. hurt
【答案】D
【解析】句意：恐懼癥可能源于童年時(shí)期的創(chuàng)傷。trauma痛苦的經(jīng)歷；精神上的創(chuàng)傷。hurt痛苦；傷害。二者意思相近，可相互替換。fear恐懼，擔(dān)心。joy快樂，喜悅。memory記憶。
6. The course gives you basic instruction in car maintenance.
A. idea
B. term
C. aspect
D. coaching
【答案】D
【解析】句意：該課程教你關(guān)于汽車保養(yǎng)的基本知識(shí)。instruction指導(dǎo)；使用說明。coaching指導(dǎo)。二者意思相近，可相互替換。idea主意，想法。term術(shù)語；學(xué)期。aspect方面，面貌。
7. The new garment fits her perfectly.
A. haircut
B. purse
C. clothes
D. necklace
【答案】C
【解析】句意：這件新衣服很適合她。garment衣服，服裝。clothes衣服。二者意思相近，可相互替換。haircut發(fā)型；理發(fā)。purse女士錢包。necklace項(xiàng)鏈。
8. We are worried about this fluid situation full with uncertainty.
A. stable
B. suitable
C. adaptable
D. changeable
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我們十分擔(dān)憂這個(gè)充滿不確定性的動(dòng)蕩局勢。fluid流動(dòng)的；不確定的。changeable易變的，不穩(wěn)定的。二者意思相近，可相互替換。stable穩(wěn)定的`。suitable適合的。adaptable可適應(yīng)的，適應(yīng)力強(qiáng)的。
9. You’ll have to sprint if you want to catch the train.
A. jump
B. escape
C. prepare
D. run
【答案】D
【解析】句意：你要想趕上火車就快跑吧。sprint快跑，沖刺。run奔跑。二者意思相近，可相互替換。jump跳躍。escape逃跑，逃脫。prepare準(zhǔn)備。
10. The coastal area has very mild winter, but the central plains remain extremely cold.
A. warm
B. severe
C. hard
D. dry
【答案】A
【解析】句意：沿海地區(qū)的冬季，氣候溫和，而中部平原地區(qū)的冬季則十分寒冷。mild溫和的，溫暖的。warm溫暖的。二者意思相近，可相互替換。severe嚴(yán)峻的，嚴(yán)重的。hard艱難的，困難的；努力地。dry干燥的。
11. Stock market price tumbled after rumor of a rise in interest rate.
A. regulated
B. increased
C. fell
D. maintained
【答案】C
【解析】句意：有謠言稱利率會(huì)上漲，這導(dǎo)致股票的市場價(jià)格因此而下跌。tumble暴跌，下跌。fall下降；跌倒。二者意思相近，可相互替換。regulate調(diào)節(jié)，調(diào)控。increase增加，上漲。maintain保持，維持。
12. They have built canals to irrigate the desert.
A. decorate
B. change
C. visit
D. water
【答案】D
【解析】句意：他們修建運(yùn)河用來灌溉荒漠。irrigate灌溉。water灌溉，澆水。二者意思相近，可相互替換。decorate裝飾，布置。change改變，變化。visit參觀，拜訪。
13. The idea was quite brilliant.
A. positive
B. key
C. original
D. clever
【答案】D
【解析】句意：這個(gè)主意好極了。brilliant絕妙的，出色的。clever聰明的。二者意思相近，可相互替換。positive積極的。key關(guān)鍵的。original原始的；獨(dú)創(chuàng)的。
14. The details of the costume were totally authentic.
A. outstanding
B. real
C. creative
D. false
【答案】B
【解析】句意：服裝道具的細(xì)節(jié)很逼真。authentic真實(shí)的，逼真的。real真實(shí)的，真正的。二者意思相近，可相互替換。outstanding杰出的，出色的。creative有創(chuàng)造力的。false錯(cuò)誤的，虛假的。
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