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職稱英語考試詞匯選擇練習(xí)題綜合C
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職稱英語考試詞匯選擇練習(xí)題
1. The expedition reached the summit at 10:30 that morning.
A. bottom of the mountain
B. foot of the mountain
C. top of the mountain
D. starting point
2. The judges must exercise the power to end the case.
A. make
B. use
C. have
D. watch
3. We were all there when the accident occurred.
A. happened
B. broke
C. spread
D. appeared
4. If we had discussed it with the manager, he would have surely agreed with it.
A. unnecessarily
B. simply
C. certainly
D. possibly
5. Please dont refuse his help because he is so kind a man.
A. turn down
B. go down
C. put down
D. pull down
6. The factory can produce a lot of rubbish every day.
A. make
B. apply
C. finish
D. reduce
7. Tell me the exact time when the next train will arrive.
A. aware
B. accurate
C. actual
D. abroad
8. Ones education background often affects his or her way of life.
A. method
B. road
C. style
D. plan
9. The girl felt shy and uneasy when she was asked to answer the teachers question.
A. difficult
B. stupid
C. foolish
D. worried
10. Mary is looking for the book she lost yesterday.
A. trying to find
B. looking up
C. looking at
D. finding
參考答案
1. C。句意:那天早上十點(diǎn)半,探險隊達(dá)到了山頂。題干中劃線單詞summit意為“山頂,頂峰”。選項(xiàng)bosom ofthe mountain意為“山底”,foot ofthe mountain意為“山腳”,top ofthe mountain意為“山頂”, starting point意為“起點(diǎn)”,因此正確答案為C。
2. B。句意:法官行使權(quán)力,結(jié)束了這個案子。題干劃線詞exercise意為“練習(xí),運(yùn)用”,make意為“做,制造”,use意為“使用”,have意為“有,讓”,watch意為“觀察”,所以正確答案為B。
3. A。句意:當(dāng)事故發(fā)生的時候,我們都在那里。該題無論是題干劃線詞還是選項(xiàng)中的單詞都是常見的基礎(chǔ)詞匯。occur意為“發(fā)生”,happen意為“發(fā)生”,broke原形為break,意為“打碎,打破”,spread意為“散布,傳播”,appear意為“出現(xiàn);好像”,所以正確答案為A。
4. C。句意:如果我們當(dāng)初與經(jīng)理討論這件事,他肯定會同意的。題干劃線詞surely意為“當(dāng)然,無疑”,necessarily意為“必要地”,simply意為“簡單地”,certainly意為“當(dāng)然地,確定地”,possibly意為“可能地”,所以正確答案為C。
5. A。句意:請不要拒絕他的幫助,因?yàn)樗莻很好的人。題干劃線詞refuse意為“拒絕”,tum down意為“降低音量,拒絕”, go down意為“下降”,put down意為“鎮(zhèn)壓”,pull down意為“摧毀,****”,所以正確答案為A。
6. A。句意:這個工廠每天制造很多垃圾。本題是對動詞的考查。題干劃線詞produce意為“生產(chǎn),產(chǎn)生”,make意為“做,制造”,apply意為“申請,運(yùn)用”,finish意為“結(jié)束,完成”,reduce意為“減少”,所以正確答案為A。
7. B。句意:告訴我下趟火車到達(dá)的確切時間。本題是對形容詞的考查。題干劃線詞exact意為“確切的,準(zhǔn)確的”,aware意為“意識到的”,accurate意為“準(zhǔn)確的”,actual意為“實(shí)際的,真實(shí)的”,abroad意為“國外的”,所以正確答案為B。
8. C。句意:一個人的教育背景通常會影響其生活方式。本題是對名詞的考查。題干劃線詞way意為“方法,方式”,way of life意為“生活方式”,method意為“方法”,road意為“路”,style意為“風(fēng)格,方式”,plan意為“計劃”,所以正確答案為C。
9. D。句意:當(dāng)被要求回答老師的問題時,這個女孩感到害羞和不安。本題是對形容詞的考查。題干劃線詞uneasy意為“不舒服的,不安的”,difficult意為“困難的”,stupid意為“笨的,愚蠢的”,foolish意為“傻的,愚蠢的”,worried意為“焦慮的,擔(dān)心的”。因?yàn)槁毞Q英語考試詞匯題一般不考查近義詞辨析,所以正確答案為D。
10.A。句意:Mary正在尋找她昨天丟的書。劃線部分是短語,而選項(xiàng)為單個詞和短語。此題考查的是look的短語形式,即“同一動詞+不同介詞”構(gòu)成的短語,如“l(fā)ook+for/up/at”。需要指出的是,在做這類題目時,如果選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)“與題干劃線部分相同的動詞+不同的介詞”,如本題中的looking up和looking at,這種選項(xiàng)一般是干擾項(xiàng),因?yàn)橥粍釉~后跟不同介詞或副詞構(gòu)成的短語意思往往是不同的。look for意為“尋找,查找”,try to find意為“試圖找到”,find意為“找到”,因此可知A為正確答案。
詞匯選擇練習(xí)題
Text one
1.I will nottoleratethat sort of behavior in my class.
A. control
B. observe
C. regulate
D. accept
2.I realized to myhorrorthat I had forgotten the present.
A. limit
B. fear
C. power
D. fool
3.Shes extremely competent andindustrious.
A. hardworking
B. honest
C. objective
D. independent
4.The doctors did notrevealthe truth to him.
A. hide
B. handle
C. disclose
D. establish
5.He tried toassemblehis thoughts.
A. clear
B. share
C. gather
D. spare
6.The law carries apenaltyof up to three years in prison.
A. message
B. punishment
C. guilt
D. obligation
7.Prisoners were kept in the mostappallingconditions.
A. flexible
B. terrible
C. reasonable
D. serious
8.The political situation in the region hasdeterioratedrapidly.
A. improved
B. changed
C. worsened
D. developed
9.These products areinferiorto those we brought last year.
A. poorer than
B. narrower than
C. larger than
D. richer than
10. Theyrepetitioningfor better facilities for the disabled on public transport.
A. requesting
B. planning
C. preparing
D. looking
11. He said someharshwords about his brother.
A. unkind
B. proper
C. normal
D. unclear
12. Most people findrejectionhard to accept.
A. excuse
B. client
C. destiny
D. refusal
13. We were attracted by thelureof quick money.
A. amount
B. supply
C. sum
D. temptation
14. There is asimultaneoustrial taking place in the next build.
A. fair
B. full
C. coexisting
D. public
15. The organization wasboldenough to face the press.
A. pleased
B. powerful
C. brave
D. sensible
Text two
1.Afterwards there was just a feeling oflet-down.
A. excitement
B. anger
C. calm
D. disappointment
2.The committee was asked torendera report on the housing situation.
A. copy
B. furnish
C. publish
D. summarize
3.The curriculum was too narrow and toorigid.
A. hidden
B. inflexible
C. traditional
D. official
4.He led a verymorallife.
A. honorable
B. human
C. intelligent
D. natural
5.The majority of people around here aredecent.
A. real
B. honest
C. normal
D. wealthy
6.His knowledge of French isfair.
A. very useful
B. very limited
C. quite good
D. rather special
7.The group does notadvocatethe use of violence.
A. limit
B. regulate
C. support
D. oppose
8.The worstagoniesof the war were now beginning.
A. pains
B. parts
C. aspects
D. results
9.It was a magic night until thespellwas broken.
A. time
B. charm
C. space
D. opportunity
10. They are trying toidentifywhat is wrong with the present system.
A. prove
B. discover
C. consider
D. imagine
11. Several windows had beensmashed.
A. cleaned
B. replaced
C. broken
D. fixed
12. She felt that she had done her gooddeedfor the day.
A. homework
B. act
C. justice
D. model
13. London quickly became aflourishingport.
A. major
B. large
C. successful
D. commercial
14. His professional careerspanned16 years.
A. started
B. changed
C. moved
D. lasted
15. His stomach felthollowwith fear.
A. empty
B. sincere
C. respectful
D. terrible
Text three
1.Come out, or Illburstthe door down.
A. shut
B. set
C. break
D. beat
2.The police will need to keep awaryeye on this area of town.
A. naked
B. cautious
C. blind
D. private
3.The rules are toorigidto allow for human error.
A. general
B. complex
C. direct
D. inflexible
4.It seemedincrediblethat he had been there a week already.
A. right
B. unbelievable
C. obvious
D. unclear
5.These animalsmigratesouth annually in search of food.
A. explore
B. travel
C. inlaid
D. prefer
6.Rumors began tocirculateabout his financial problems.
A. spread
B. send
C. hear
D. confirm
7.Shecame acrossthree children sleeping under a bridge.
A. passed by
B. took a notice of
C. woke up
D. found by chance
8.I have little informationas regardsher fitness for the post.
A. at
B. with
C. about
D. from
9.As a politician, he knows how tomanipulatepublic opinion.
A. influence
B. express
C. divide
D. voice
10. He wastemptedby the high salary offered by the company.
A. taught
B. attracted
C. kept
D. changed
11. He paused, waiting for her todigestthe information.
A. understand
B. withhold
C. exchange
D. contact
12. Make sure the table is securelyanchored.
A. repaired
B. cleared
C. booked
D. fixed
13. She getsaggressivewhen she is drunk.
A. worded
B. sleepy
C. offensive
D. anxious
14. There was somethingpeculiarin the way the smiles.
A. strange
B. different
C. wrong
D. funny
15. The contract between the two companies willexpiresoon.
A. shorten
B. start
C. resume
D. end
參考答案與解析
Text one
1.D。本題考查動詞。題干:我不會容忍在我的課堂上出現(xiàn)這種行為。劃線單詞tolerate的意思是“包容,容忍”,四個選項(xiàng)中control意為“控制”,observe意為“觀察”,regualate意為“規(guī)范”,accept意為“接受”,所以該題答案為D。
2.B。本題考查名詞。題干:我意識到我的恐懼就是我已經(jīng)全然忘記了現(xiàn)在。劃線單詞horror的意思是“擔(dān)心,恐懼”,四個選項(xiàng)中l(wèi)imit意為“限制”,fear意為“擔(dān)心,害怕”,power意為“權(quán)力,力量”,fool意為“愚人,傻子”,所以該題答案為B。
3.A。本題考查形容詞。題干:她非常有競爭力而且也很勤奮。劃線單詞industrious的意思是“勤奮的”,四個選項(xiàng)中hard-working意為“努力的,勤奮的”,honest意為“誠實(shí)的”,objective意為“客觀的”,independent意為“獨(dú)立的”,所以該題答案為A。
4.C。本題考查動詞。題干:這個醫(yī)生并未告訴他真相。劃線單詞reveal的意思是“揭示,揭露”,四個選項(xiàng)中hide意為“隱藏”,handle意為“處理,解決”,disclose意為“公開,揭露”,establish意為“建立,確立”,所以該題答案為C。
5.C。本題考查動詞。題干:他在努力組織他的想法。劃線單詞assemble的意思是“集合,組裝”,四個選項(xiàng)中clear意為“清除”,share意為“分享”,gather意為“聚集,集合”,spare意為“節(jié)省,抽出”,所以該題答案為C。
6.B。本題考查名詞。題干:法律規(guī)定最高達(dá)3年的入獄懲罰。劃線單詞penalty的意思是“懲罰,處罰”,四個選項(xiàng)中message意為“信息,消息”,punishment意為“懲罰,處罰”,guik意為“犯罪,罪惡”,obligation意為“義務(wù),責(zé)任”,所以該題答案為B。
7.B。本題考查形容詞。題干:囚犯們的關(guān)押條件非常糟糕。劃線單詞appalling的意思是“令人震驚的,可怕的”,四個選項(xiàng)中flexible意為“靈活的”,terrible意為“可怕的,糟糕的”,reasonable意為“合理的”,serious意為“嚴(yán)肅的,嚴(yán)重的”,所以該題答案為B。
8.C。本題考查動詞。題干:這個地區(qū)的政治狀況在快速地惡化。劃線單詞deteriorate的意思是“惡化,變壞”,四個選項(xiàng)中improve意為“改善,提高”,change意為“改變”,worsen意為“惡化”,develop意為“發(fā)展”,所以該題答案為C。
9.A。本題考查形容詞。題干:這些產(chǎn)品不如我們?nèi)ツ曩I的那些。劃線單詞inferior的意思是“不如,次于”,四個選項(xiàng)中poorerthan意為“比……糟糕”,narrowerthan意為“比……狹窄”,largerthan意為“比……大”,richerthan意為“比……富有”,所以該題答案為A。
10.A。本題考查動詞。題干:他們要求在公共交通方面給予殘疾人更好的設(shè)施。劃線單詞petition的意思是“請求,要求”,四個選項(xiàng)中request意為“要求”,plan意為“計劃”,prepare意為“準(zhǔn)備”,look意為“看”,所以該題答案為A。
11.A。本題考查形容詞。題干:他對他的兄弟說了一些難聽的話。劃線單詞harsh的意思是“刺耳的,嚴(yán)厲的”,四個選項(xiàng)中unkind意為“不友好的”,correct意為“正確的”,normal意為“正常的”,unclear意為“不清楚的”,所以該題答案為A。
12.D。本題考查名詞。題干:許多人發(fā)現(xiàn)很難接受拒絕。rejection的意思是“拒絕”,四個選項(xiàng)中excuse意為“借口,托辭”,client意為“客戶”,destiny意為“命運(yùn),天命”,rejection意為“拒絕”,所以該題答案為D。
13.D。本題考查名詞。題干:我們都受到迅速掙錢的誘惑。劃線單詞lure的意思是“誘惑”,四個選項(xiàng)amount意為“數(shù)量”,supply意為“供應(yīng)”,sum意為“數(shù)量”,temptation意為“誘惑”,所以該題答案為D。
14.C。本題考查形容詞。題干:在另一棟樓里,一個審判在同時進(jìn)行。劃線單詞simultaneous的意思是“同時的”,四個選項(xiàng)中fair意為“公平的”,full意為“完整的”,coexisting意為“共存的”,public意為“公共的”,所以該題答案為C。
15.C。本題考查形容詞。題干:這個組織非常勇敢地面對媒體。劃線單詞bold的意思是“勇敢”,四個選項(xiàng)中pleased意為“高興的”,powerful意為“強(qiáng)大的”,brave意為“勇敢的”,sensible意為“合理的”,所以該題答案為C。
Text two
1.D。本題考查名詞。題干:后來有一種失望的感覺。劃線詞組let.down的意思是“泄氣,失望”,而四個選項(xiàng)中excitement意為“興奮”,anger意為“生氣”,calm意為“平靜,安靜”,disappointment意為“失望”。let-down與disappointment含義相近,故本題答案為D。
2.B。本題考查動詞。題干:該委員會被要求提交一份關(guān)于住房情況的報告。劃線單詞render的意思是“致使;提出,提供”,四個選項(xiàng)中copy意為“復(fù)制”,furnish意為“布置,提供”,publish意為“出版,發(fā)行”,summarize意為“總結(jié)”。render這里取“提出,提供”之意,與furnish在本句中可以互換,所以本題答案為B。
3.B。本題考查形容詞。題干:課程體系太狹隘,太死板了。劃線單詞rigid的意思是“僵硬的,死板的”,四個選項(xiàng)中hidden原形為hide意為“躲藏,隱藏”,inflexible意為“不靈活的”,traditional意為“傳統(tǒng)的”,official意為“官方的”。rigid與inflexible含義相近,故選B。
4.A。本題考查形容詞。題干:他過著很有道德的生活。劃線單詞moral的意思是“道德的,有道德的”,四個選項(xiàng)中honorable意為“榮譽(yù)的,光榮的”,human意為“人的,人性的”,intelligent意為“智慧的,聰明的”,natural意為“自然的”。四個選項(xiàng)中只有honorable的含義與moral有類似的地方,故選A。
5.B。本題考查形容詞。題干:這里的大多數(shù)人都是很正派的。劃線單詞decent的意思是“正派的,體面的”,四個選項(xiàng)中real意為“真實(shí)的”,honest意為“誠實(shí)的”,normal意為“正常的”,wealthy意為“富有的”。劃線單詞decent與honest的含義最相近,故本題選B。
6.C。本題考查形容詞。題干:他的法語知識還不錯。fair的意思有“公平的;很好的”,四個選項(xiàng)中very useful意為“非常有用的”,very limited意為“非常有限的”,quite good意為“很不錯的”,rather special意為“非常特殊的”。fair與quffe good意思相近,所以本題答案為C。
7.C。本題考查動詞。題干:該團(tuán)體不提倡使用暴力。劃線單詞advocate的意思是“提倡:宣傳”,四個選項(xiàng)中l(wèi)imit意為“限制”,regulate意為“管制,約束”,support意為“支持”,oppose意為“反對”。advocate與support的意思相近,與oppose的意思相反,故本題答案為C。
8.A。本題考查名詞。題干:戰(zhàn)爭真正的痛苦現(xiàn)在開始了。劃線單詞agony的意思是“痛苦”,四個選項(xiàng)中pain意為“痛苦”,part意為“部分”,aspect意為“方面”,result意為“結(jié)果”。agony與pain含義相近,故選A。
9.B。本題考查名詞。題干:這是個神奇的夜晚,直到魔幻被破壞為止。劃線單詞spell的意思是“詛咒;魅力,魔力”,四個選項(xiàng)中time意為“時間”,charm意為“魅力”,space意為“空間”,opportunity意為“機(jī)會”。spell在本句中選“魅力”的含義,與charm語義相近,故答案為B。
10.B。本題考查動詞。題干:他們正在找現(xiàn)行系統(tǒng)出現(xiàn)的問題。劃線單詞identify的意思是“鑒定,鑒別”,四個選項(xiàng)中prove意為“證明”,discover意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”,consider意為“考慮,認(rèn)為”,imagine意為“想象”。identify在這里與discover的意思相似,所以答案為B。
11.C。本題考查動詞。題干:有幾扇窗戶被打碎了。劃線單詞smash的意思是“打碎”,四個選項(xiàng)中clean意為“清潔”,replace意為“替換”,broken原形為break意為“打破”,fix意為“修理”。smash與break的含義相近,故選C。
12.B。本題考查名詞。題干:她覺得她那天做了一件好事。劃線單詞deed的意思是“行為,事件”,四個選項(xiàng)中homework意為“家庭作業(yè)”,act意為“行為”,justice意為“正義”,model意為“模式”。deed與act的意思相近,故選B。
13.C。本題考查形容詞。題干:倫敦很快變成了一個繁華的港口。劃線單詞flourishin9的意思是“繁榮的,繁華的”,四個選項(xiàng)中major意為“主要的”, large意為“大型的”,successful意為“成功的”,commercial意為“商業(yè)的”。劃線單詞flourishin9的意思與successful的深層含義相近,故本題答案為C。
14.D。本題考查動詞。題干:他的職業(yè)生涯持續(xù)了16年。劃線單詞span可以做動詞,也可以做名詞,意思是“持續(xù);跨度;橫跨”,四個選項(xiàng)中start意為“開始”,change意為“改變”,move意為“移動”,last意為“持續(xù)”。span與last的語義比較相近,所以該題答案為D。
15.A。本題考查形容詞。題干:由于恐懼,他覺得胃部空空如也。劃線詞hollow的意思是“空的,中空的”,.四個選項(xiàng)中empty意為“空的”,sincere意為“誠摯的”,respectful意為“尊敬的,有禮貌的”,terrible意為“恐怖的”。hollow與empty的意思相近,故該題答案為A。
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1.C。本題考查動詞詞組。題干:快出來,否則我就破門而入了。劃線詞burst down意為“爆裂”。選項(xiàng)shut down意為“停工,關(guān)閉”,set down意為“放下,記下”,break down意為“毀壞”, beat down意為“打倒,殺價”。burst down與break down同義,故正確答案為C。
2.B。本題考查形容詞。題干:警察要對這一帶城鎮(zhèn)保持警覺。劃線詞wary意為“謹(jǐn)慎的,機(jī)警的”。選項(xiàng)naked意為“裸體的,無證據(jù)的,直率的”,cautious意為“謹(jǐn)慎的,小心的”,blind意為“盲目的,瞎的”,private意為“私人的,私有的”。wary與cautious在語義上接近,故正確答案為B。
3.D。本題考查形容詞。題干:這些規(guī)定太死板而沒有考慮到人為的錯誤。劃線詞rigid意為“嚴(yán)格的,死板的”。選項(xiàng)general意為“一般的,普通的”,complex意為“復(fù)雜的”,direct意為“直接的”,inflexible意為“不靈活的,頑固的”。rigid與inflexible在語義上比較接近,故正確答案為D。
4.B。本題考查形容詞。題干:令人難以置信的是她已經(jīng)在那里待了一周。劃線詞incredible意為“難以置信的,驚人的”。選項(xiàng)right意為“正確的”,unbelievable意為“難以置信的,不可信的”,obvious意為“明顯的”,unclear意為“不清楚的”。incredible與unbelievable同義,故正確答案為B。
5.B。本題考查動詞。題干:這些動物為尋找食物每年向南遷徙。劃線詞migrate為“遷徙,移居”。選項(xiàng)explore意為“探索,探究”,travel意為“旅行,行進(jìn)”,inhabit意為“棲息,居住于”,prefer意為“喜歡”。migrate與travel在語義上比較接近,故正確答案為B。
6.A。本題考查動詞。題干:有關(guān)他財務(wù)問題的謠言開始傳播。劃線詞circulate意為“傳播,流傳”。選項(xiàng)spread意為“傳播,流傳”,send意為“發(fā)送,寄”, hear意為“聽到”,confirm意為“確認(rèn),確定”。circulate與spread同義,故正確答案為A。
7.D。本題考查動詞詞組。題干:我偶然碰到睡在橋下的三個孩子。劃線詞come across意為“偶遇,無意中發(fā)現(xiàn)”。選項(xiàng)pass by意為“路過”,take a notice of意為“注意到”,wake up意為“睡醒”,find by chance意為“偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)”。come across與find by chance同義,故正確答案為D。
8.C。本題考查介詞短語。題干:關(guān)于她是否適合這個職位,我知之甚少。劃線詞as regards意為“至于,關(guān)于”。選項(xiàng)at意為“在”, with意為“隨著,和”,about意為“關(guān)于”,from意為“來自,從”。as regards與about同義,故正確答案為C。
9.A。本題考查動詞。題干:作為一位政客,他知道如何操縱公眾輿論。劃線詞manipulate意為“操縱,操作”。選項(xiàng)influence意為“影響,改變”,express意為“表達(dá)”, divide意為“分開”,voice意為“表達(dá),吐露”。manipulate與influence在語義上比較接近,故正確答案為A。
10.B。本題考查動詞。題干:他為這個公司提供的高薪所誘惑。劃線詞tempt意為“誘惑,引起”。選項(xiàng)teach意為“教,教授”,attract意為“吸引,引起”, keep意為“教授,教導(dǎo)”,change意為“改變”。tempt與attract語義比較接近,故正確答案為B。
11.A。本題考查動詞。題干:他停了下來,等她慢慢消化這一信息。劃線詞digest意為“消化,吸收,理解”。選項(xiàng)understand意為“理解”, withhold意為“保留,不給”,exchange意為“交換”,contact意為“聯(lián)系,接觸”。digest與understand在語義上比較接近,故正確答案為A。
12.D。本題考查動詞。題干:務(wù)必要把桌子安全地固定。劃線詞anchor意為“使固定”。選項(xiàng)repair意為“修理”,clear意為“清除”,book意為“預(yù)訂,登記”,fix意為“固定”。anchor與fix同義,故正確答案為D。
13.C。本題考查形容詞。題干:當(dāng)她喝醉的時候會變得很好斗。劃線詞aggressive意為“侵略性的,好斗的,進(jìn)取的”。選項(xiàng)worded意為“擔(dān)心的”,sleepy意為“欲睡的,困乏的”,offensive意為“攻擊的,冒犯的”,anxious意為“焦慮的,擔(dān)憂的”。aggressive與offensive同義,故正確答案為C。
14.A。本題考查形容詞。題干:他笑起來有點(diǎn)古怪。劃線詞peculiar意為“奇怪的,古怪的”。選項(xiàng)strange意為“奇怪的”,different意為“不同的”,wrong意為“錯誤的”,funny意為“有趣的,滑稽的”。peculiar與strange同義,故正確答案為A。
15.D。本題考查動詞。題干:兩公司之間的合同很快就將期滿了。劃線詞expire意為“終止,期滿”。選項(xiàng)shorten意為“縮短,減少”,start意為“開始”,resume意為“重新開始,繼續(xù)”,end意為“終結(jié),結(jié)束”。expire與end在語義上接近,故正確答案為D。
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