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專業(yè)八級(jí)TEM試題改錯(cuò)練習(xí)
時(shí)間是最公平的，它給勤奮的人留下智慧和力量，給懶惰的人留下的是悔恨和惆悵。以下是小編為大家搜索整理的專業(yè)八級(jí)TEM試題改錯(cuò)練習(xí)，希望對(duì)正在關(guān)注的您有所幫助!更多精彩內(nèi)容請及時(shí)關(guān)注我們應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生考試網(wǎng)!
part 1
When you start talking about good and bad manners you immediately start meeting difficulties. Many people just cannot agree what they mean. We asked a
lady, who replied that she thought you could tell a well-mannered person on the __1__way they occupied the space around them—for example, when such a person walks down a street he or she is constantly unaware of others. Such people never __2__bump into other people.However, a second person thought that this was more a question of civilized behavior as good manners. Instead, this other person told us a story, __3__it he said was quite well-known, about an American who had been invited __4__to an Arab meal at one of the countries of the Middle East. The American __5__hasn’t been told very much about the kind of food he might expect. If he had __6__known about American food, he might have behaved better. __7__Immediately before him was a very flat piece of bread that looked, to him, very much as a napkin. Picking it up, he put it into his collar, so that __8__it falls across his shirt. His Arab host, who had been watching, __9__said of nothing, but immediately copied the action of his guest. __10__And that, said this second person, was a fine example of good manners.
答案如下：
1將on改為by。“by the way”作“根據(jù)……方式”講。
2 將unaware改為aware.根據(jù)下文中的“Such a person never bump into other people”判斷，這種人不會(huì)“目中無人”。
3 將as改為than.“more + adj/of + n + than”是固定搭配。
4 將it改為which.which在此引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，which在從句中作主語，需要注意的`是，在從句中he said是插入語。
5 將at改為in.名詞the country前要用介詞in。
6 將hasn’t改為hadn’t.根據(jù)上下文我們可以看出這里需要使用過去完成時(shí)。
7 將American改為Arab。根據(jù)上文，我們可以看出，這里講述的是赴“阿拉伯”傳統(tǒng)宴會(huì)的“美國人”的故事，而不是赴“美國”傳統(tǒng)宴會(huì)的“美國人”的故事。
8 將as 改為like.介詞as意思為“作為”，like意思為“像”。
9 將falls改為fell.這里要使用一般過去時(shí)。
10 將第一個(gè)of刪掉。say作為及物動(dòng)詞，后面可直接跟名詞作賓語。
part 2
A great many cities are experiencing difficulties which are nothing new in the history of cities, except in their scale. Some cities have lost their original purpose and have not found new one. And any large or rich city is __1__going to attract poor immigrants, who flood in, filling with hopes of __2__prosperity which are then often disappointing. There are backward towns on the edge of Bombay or Brasilia, just as though there were on the edge of __3__seventeenth-century London or early nineteenth-century Paris. This is new is __4__the scale. Descriptions written by eighteenth-century travelers of the poor of Mexico City, and the enormous contrasts that was to be found there, are very __5__dissimilar to descriptions of Mexico City today—the poor can still be numbered __6__in millions.The whole monstrous growth rests on economic prosperity, but behind it lies __7__two myths; the myth of the city as a promised land, that attracts immigrants __8__from rural poverty and brings it flooding into city centers, and the myth of the __9__country as a Garden of Eden, which, a few generations late, sends them flood __10__-ing out again to the suburbs.
答案：
1 在new one前加a.這里one指代上下文中的可數(shù)名詞purpose，因此該詞前要有限定詞。
2 將filling改為filled.在這里，非謂語動(dòng)詞fill與句子的who(poor immigrants)之間是邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此要使用過去分詞來表示被動(dòng)意義。
3 去掉though.
4 將this改為what.根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，我們可以看出這里需要一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞，它既能引導(dǎo)主語從句，同時(shí)也可以在從句中作主語，這個(gè)關(guān)系代詞就是what。如：What I like in a good author is not what he says，but what he whispers。
5 將was改為were.that引導(dǎo)定語從句，其先行詞是descriptions…and the enormous contrasts,因此謂語動(dòng)詞be要用復(fù)數(shù)。
6 將dissimilar 改為 similar.這里要表示的是“共同，相似”之處。
7將lies 改為lie.behind it lie two myths 是個(gè)倒裝句，主語為two myths，可見謂語動(dòng)詞要使用復(fù)數(shù)。
8 將that改為which.這里是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，因此不可用that，而要用which。
9 將it改為them.復(fù)數(shù)名詞immigrants的.代詞，所以要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
10 將late改為later
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