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英語專業(yè)八級閱讀理解推理題解題技巧
推理題是英語專業(yè)八級閱讀題型之一。所謂推理題,通常是作者根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行推理,得出正確結(jié)論。很多考生反映對這類題型的掌握不好,以下是小編為大家搜索整理的英語專業(yè)八級閱讀理解推理題解題技巧,希望對正在關(guān)注的您有所幫助!更多精彩內(nèi)容請及時關(guān)注我們應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生考試網(wǎng)!
1.識別
當(dāng)infer,learn,imply,conclude,suggest,indicate等出現(xiàn)在題干中時,可基本判定該題為推理題。
2.分類
根據(jù)推理題的不同情況,我們可以將之分為不同的種類:
、偌(xì)節(jié)性推理:題干中包含有具體定位信息,此時它的做法和細(xì)節(jié)題類似,有時比細(xì)節(jié)題更簡單。
、诙温湫酝评恚侯}干中包含有具體段落號(從四個選項(xiàng)中尋找定位信息或原文?汲鲱}點(diǎn))。
③全文性推理:題干中包含主體詞或無定位信息(從四個選擇中尋找定位信息,或遵循順序原則)。
3.解題原則
根據(jù)推理題的實(shí)際解體情況,我們在解題時應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持以下原則:
①主題大于細(xì)節(jié),觀點(diǎn)大于論據(jù);
②推理必須有原文論據(jù);
、壑攸c(diǎn)關(guān)注轉(zhuǎn)折
4.?汲鲱}點(diǎn)
推理題的實(shí)質(zhì):是一種同義改寫,推理通常為正反推理和歸納總結(jié)。英語專業(yè)八級閱讀中常考的出題點(diǎn)通常出現(xiàn)以下特征:
、俣温涫啄┚、主題句、觀點(diǎn)句;
、谂c主題密切相關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié);
、坜D(zhuǎn)折的地方;
④強(qiáng)調(diào)或遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的地方。
具體該如何操作,還是我們一起來看看例題吧。
29. We learn from the last two paragraphs that business-method patents_________.
[A] are immune to legal challenges.
[B] are often unnecessarily issued.
[C] lower the esteem for patent holders.
[D] increase the incidence of risks.
題干問我們從最后兩段可以推測出什么?首先,還是先定位。
、躎he Bilski case involves a claimed patent on a method for hedging risk in the energy market. The Federal circuit issued an unusual order stating that the case would be heard by all 12 of the court’s judges, rather than a typical panel of three, and that one issue it wants to evaluate is whether it should “reconsider” its State Street Bank ruling.
、軹he Federal Circuit’s action comes in the wake of a series of recent decisions by the Supreme Court that has narrowed the scope of protections for patent holders. Last April, for example, the justices signaled that too many patents were being upheld for “inventions”that are obvious. The judges on the Federal circuit are “reacting to the anti-patent trend at the supreme court”,says Harold C. Wegner, a patent attorney and professor at George Washington University Law School.
根據(jù)第五段第二句,去年四月,法官表示說很多顯而易見的發(fā)明被授予。言下之意就是說,經(jīng)常授予了沒有必要的專利問題。選項(xiàng)A、C和D都不是正確答案,本題選C。選項(xiàng)A,專利問題不受法律影響。文中有提到法律質(zhì)疑很可能會改變專利的未來。選項(xiàng)C屬于無中生有的選項(xiàng),文中并未提出;選項(xiàng)D并非是增加風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的幾率,而是規(guī)避。
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