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專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)八級(jí)考前指導(dǎo)翻譯訓(xùn)練題
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part 1
<漢譯英>
中文原文：
一頭馱著沉重貨物的驢，氣喘吁吁地請(qǐng)求僅馱了一點(diǎn)貨物的馬：“幫我馱點(diǎn)東西吧。對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)，這不算什么;可對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，卻可以減輕不少負(fù)擔(dān)。”
馬不高興地回答：“你憑什么讓我?guī)湍泷W東西，我樂(lè)得輕松呢。” 不久，驢累死了。主人將驢背上的'所有貨物全部加在馬背上，馬懊悔不已。
膨脹的自我使我們忽略了一個(gè)基本事實(shí)，那就是：我們同在生活這條大船上，別人的好壞與我們休戚相關(guān)。別人的不幸不能給我們帶來(lái)快樂(lè)，相反，在幫助別人的時(shí)候，其實(shí)也是在幫助我們自己。
參考譯文：
A donkey, heavily loaded down, panted to a horse that was lightly laden :"Can you help me carry some of my load ? It is nothing for you but is a big relief for me ."
"Why should I do that for you ? I am happy with my light load," said the horse, scowlingly. Soon after, the donkey died of exhaustion. The master transferred everything from the back of the donkey onto the horse, which now deeply regretted its action.
An inflated ego blinds us to the fact that we are all living together on the same boat. The fortunes of other affects our well-being. The misfortune of others does not bring us happiness. On the contrary, helping others is in fact, helping ourselves.
part 2
<英譯漢>
英文原文：
The secret of being a saint
Once upon a time there lived in a country a do-gooder. The king was very appreciative of his deeds and decided to honour him as a saint by a decree. On the saint’s eightieth birthday, the king was invited to his birthday celerbration. He brought with him a painter so as to do a picture of the kindly saint as a paragon for his countrymen.
When the feast is over all the guests were asked to have a look at the picture. To their great surprise, when the picture was shown, what they saw was not a kind but a ruthless and cruel look. The king was very angry at seeing this and ordered his men to beat the painter.
Upon hearing the noise, the saint rushed to the scene to have a look at the picture. After viewing it, the saint knelt down and said, "your majesty, the person in the picture is none other than me." Why?" said the king, dumbfounded. "This has been the very person whom I have never wanted to be."
In this world, there are no naturally born saints; only those who can do self-criticism and sel-examination, can become saints.
參考譯文：
成為圣者的秘訣
從前，在一個(gè)國(guó)家里，有一位做了無(wú)數(shù)善事的善心者。國(guó)王非常欣賞他的善舉，便封他為圣者。
有一天，圣者過(guò)八十大壽，國(guó)王前來(lái)慶賀，特別帶來(lái)一位畫(huà)家，想通過(guò)畫(huà)家的筆，將這位圣者慈祥的容貌畫(huà)下來(lái)，作為世人的典范。
用完晚餐之后，眾多的嘉賓前來(lái)觀賞這幅慈愛(ài)的.畫(huà)。肖像畫(huà)家將這幅畫(huà)像拿出來(lái)的時(shí)候，所有人大吃一驚。因?yàn)楫?huà)里的人根本沒(méi)有慈善的面貌，反而充滿(mǎn)暴戾，粗野，邪惡的氣息。國(guó)王一看，生氣地要人把畫(huà)家拖出去鞭打。
這時(shí)，圣者聽(tīng)到驚呼聲，跑了過(guò)來(lái)，他看到這幅畫(huà)后，跪倒在地：“國(guó)王，這畫(huà)里的人，才是真實(shí)的我啊。”國(guó)王驚詫地問(wèn)：“為什么?”圣者道：“這就是我一生掙扎著，不想去做的那個(gè)人啊。”
在這世上，沒(méi)有天生的圣者，惟有能時(shí)時(shí)刻刻自我反省，自我檢視的人，才能成為圣者。
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