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2017年英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)四考試語(yǔ)法詞匯訓(xùn)練題
If the fear of front and rocks, life can only ever be a backwater.以下是小編為大家搜索整理的2017年英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)四考試語(yǔ)法詞匯訓(xùn)練題，希望能給大家?guī)?lái)幫助!更多精彩內(nèi)容請(qǐng)及時(shí)關(guān)注我們應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生考試網(wǎng)!
1. She did her work____her manager had instructed.
A. as
B. until
C. when
D. though
2.____of the twins was arrested, because I saw both at a party last night.
A. None
B. Both
C. Neither
D. All
3.For some time now, world leaders____out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction.
A. had been pointing
B. have been pointing?
C. were pointing
D. pointed
4.Have you ever been in a situation____you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?
A. by which
B. that
C. in where
D. where
5.We've just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment,____should make great differences in our life next summer.
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. they
6.AIDS is said____the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in that region.
A. being
B. to be
C. to have been
D. having been
7.She managed to save____she could out of her wages to help her brother.
A. how little money
B. so little money?
C. such little money
D. what little money
8.Fool____Jane is, she could not have done such a thing.
A. who
B. as
C. that
D.like
9.The experiment requires more money than____.
A. have been put in
B. being put in?
C. has been put in
D. to be put in
10. ____for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.
A. Had it not been
B. Hadn't it been?
C. Was it not
D. Were it not
答案：
1.答案：A
【參考譯文】她按照經(jīng)理的指示辦事。
【試題分析】本題考查關(guān)系詞的用法。
【詳細(xì)解答】 as可做關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句;until和when都引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)用關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，故選項(xiàng)A為正確答案。
2.答案：C
【參考譯文】那對(duì)雙胞胎都沒(méi)被捕，因?yàn)槲易蛲碓谝粋�(gè)晚會(huì)上看見(jiàn)了他倆。
【試題分析】本題考查代詞的用法。
【詳細(xì)解答】根據(jù)句意，此處指那對(duì)雙胞胎都沒(méi)被捕，所以可排除B、D項(xiàng); none表示“沒(méi)有(人或物)”，后常跟of短語(yǔ)，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)形式;neither表示“(二者之中)哪個(gè)也不”，后跟of短語(yǔ)，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞須用單數(shù)形式。此題中指雙胞胎兩個(gè)人中哪個(gè)也沒(méi)被捕，故選項(xiàng)C為正確答案。
3.答案：B
【參考譯文】一段時(shí)間以來(lái)，世界各國(guó)首腦一直在不斷地指出達(dá)成武器裁減協(xié)議的必要性。
【試題分析】本題為語(yǔ)法題，考查對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)的掌握。
【詳細(xì)解答】由句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“for some time now”可知，這里要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);選項(xiàng)B為現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，故為正確答案。?
4.答案：B
【參考譯文】你是否經(jīng)歷過(guò)明知對(duì)方是正確的卻不愿意同意其觀點(diǎn)的場(chǎng)合呢?
【試題分析】本題考查關(guān)系詞的用法。
【詳細(xì)解答】本句是一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是situation，從句是對(duì)其內(nèi)容的解釋?zhuān)送徽Z(yǔ)從句只能用that引導(dǎo)。
5.答案：A
【參考譯文】我們剛在套房里裝了兩臺(tái)空調(diào)，明年夏天的日子會(huì)大不一樣。
【試題分析】本題考查關(guān)系代詞的用法。
【詳細(xì)解答】這是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，此處缺少一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞;由于該非限制性定語(yǔ)從句先行詞是air-conditioners，所以關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用which。
6.答案：C
【參考譯文】據(jù)說(shuō)艾滋病在過(guò)去的幾年中對(duì)于那個(gè)地區(qū)的男女來(lái)說(shuō)是頭號(hào)殺手。
【試題分析】本題考查對(duì)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的掌握。
【詳細(xì)解答】由句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“over the past few years”可知?jiǎng)幼靼l(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前，故應(yīng)用不定式的完成式作賓語(yǔ)。
7.答案：D
【參考譯文】她設(shè)法從工資中攢了如此少的錢(qián)來(lái)幫助她的哥哥。
【試題分析】本題考查副詞的用法。
【詳細(xì)解答】本句只能選what 用作關(guān)系形容詞，表示“盡可能多地”。
8. 答案：B
【參考譯文】簡(jiǎn)再笨也不可能做這樣的事。
【試題分析】本題考查連詞的'用法。
【詳細(xì)解答】在這四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句可用倒裝，故為正確答案。
9.答案：C
【參考譯文】該實(shí)驗(yàn)還需要投入更多資金。
【試題分析】本題為語(yǔ)法題，考查more…than這一結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。
【詳細(xì)解答】在more…than這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，than后面應(yīng)跟動(dòng)詞原形，又因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是the experiment，所以謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)，故選項(xiàng)C為正確答案。
10. 答案：A
【參考譯文】要不是摔斷了腿，她可能會(huì)通過(guò)考試的。
【試題分析】本題為語(yǔ)法題，考查對(duì)考虛擬語(yǔ)氣的掌握。
【詳細(xì)解答】根據(jù)句意，此虛擬語(yǔ)氣表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，條件從句應(yīng)用had+過(guò)去分詞，又由于這里是省略了if而將had提前的部分倒裝句，故選項(xiàng)A為正確答案。
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