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廣東省專插本的英語真題
在學(xué)習(xí)和工作的日常里，我們都離不開考試真題，借助考試真題可以檢測考試者對某方面知識或技能的掌握程度。你知道什么樣的考試真題才是好考試真題嗎？下面是小編整理的廣東省專插本英語真題，歡迎大家分享。
廣東省專插本英語真題 1
Part I Reading Comprehension(40%)
Passage I
The computer is a wonderful machine.It is the most important invention since the type of engine used in cars.Today it has the greatest effect on science,industry,and business,but it is being used more in education and medicine.By the end of this century it will touch the lives of everyone,even people in distant villages.It is a revolutionary invention.
The oldest kind of computer is the abacus used in China since the sixth century.In the seventeenth century an adding machine was invented,but the furst large,modern computer was built in 1937.A few years later a computer could do 5000 additions per second.Now the computations are so fast that they are measured in nanoseconds(毫微秒).
Today most computers have a memory.They are getting smaller and smaller,and computing faster and faster.Even in a large computer,the part that does the actual computing is about the size of the end of a finger.
Computers can do all kinds of work.When someone buys something in a department store,information about the sale goes into a computer,A scientist can talk to the computer about the rocks,and the computer answers the questions.A doctor can talk to the computer and explain what is wrong with a patient.If the doctor asks why,the computer goes through its stored information and explains exactly why.
When early humans began farming,it was a revolutionary change in human life.It was hundreds of thousands of years later that people developed a writing system(方法).In less than fifty years people have developed computers that can do most of the things humans can do .This could be a frightening development.
1.The computer is considered a wonderful machine because_____.
A.it has effect on all aspects of man’s life B.it is widely used in education and medicine
C.it has the function of an engine D.it is useful even in distant villages
2.The abacus has been used in China for_____.
A.some 5,000 yearsB.about 600 years
C.nearly 1,000 yearsD.over 1,300 years
3.The most important feature of a computer is that_____.
A.it has a memoryB.it is small in size
C.it computes fastD.it answers all kinds of questions
4.The computations of the computer are usually measured in_____.
A.secondsB.minutes
C.hoursD.nanoseconds
5.The computer will soon affect_____.
A.people in large citiesB.people in developed countries
C.people all over the worldD.people in the Western world
Passage 2
In the traditional marriage,the man worked at a job to earn money for the family.Most men worked in an office,a factory,or some other place away from the home.Since the man earned the money,he paid the bills.The money was used for food,clothes,a house,and other family needs.The man made most of the decisions.He was the boss.
In the traditional marriage,the woman seldom worked away from the house.She stayed at home to care for the children and her husband.She cooked the meals,cleaned house,washed the clothes,and did other household work.Her job at home was every important.
In recent years,many couples continue to have a traditional relationship of this kind.The man has a job and earns the money for the family.The woman stays at home and cares for the children and the house.Many Americans are happy with this kind of marriage.But some other Americans have a different impression of marriage and family responsibilities.
There are two important differences in male and female roles now.One is that both men and women have many more choices.They may choose to marry or to stay single.They may choose to work or stay at home.Both men and women may choose roles that are comfortable for them.
A second difference in male and female roles is that within marriage many decisions and responsibilities are shared.The husband and wife may choose to have children,or they may not.If they have children,the man may take care of them some of the time, all of the time,or not at all.The woman may want to stay at home and take care of the children.Or she may want to go to work.Men and Women now decide these things together in a marriage.Many married people now share these decisions and the responsibilities of their families.
6.Which of the following is NOT true in the traditional marriage?
A.Men worked at a job to earn money for family.
B.The woman made most of decisions.
C.The woman stayed at home to care for the children.
D.The man paid the bills.
7.In recent years_____.
A.young couples reject the traditional relationship
B.the woman has a job and earns the money for the family
C.the woman doesn’t stay at home and care for the children and the house
D.the role of men and women has begun to change
8.Men and women may now choose all the following EXCEPT to_____.
A.marry or to stay single
B.work or to stay at home
C.have the roles that are comfortable for them
D.leave their jobs just because they have children
9.The following are all now true EXCEPT_____.
A.they may choose to have children or not
B.the man may take care of the children some of the time
C.the woman may want to go to work
D.the woman is the most important person in the house
10.Which of the following is NOT true?
A.The man was the boss in the traditional marriage.
B.The woman’s job at home was very important in the past.
C.Many Americans still have a traditional marriage.
D.Everyone tries to get married.
Passage 3
Did you know that the empty plastic soft drink bottles you throw away every day can be turned into carpet or automobiles parts?
That used glass bottles and aluminum cans can be turned into new ones?
And that yesterday’s newspaper can be turned into tomorrow’s?
It all happens because of recycling(再利用).The simple waste we throw away is a “natural resource”that,with recycling,can be used to produce a variety of new products.
Unfortunately,America recycles only 10% of its rubbish,burns 10% and deposits 80% in waste desposal grounds,As a result,it is having to cope with a serious solid waste problem.
Every year,Americans throw away about 160 million tons of rubbish.Of that total,plastics make up less than 8%,paper about 36%,and glass and metal about 20%,all by weight.Plastics are naturally lighter,but still,when pressed together,accout for only about 20% by volume.
As a result,in the past 10 years the United States’ waste disposal grounds have decreased from about 18,500 to 6,000.In five years 2,000 more will close.
In the process of finding solutions,some people have proposed to stop using plastics.
Unfortunately,stop using plastics would do much harm and no good.We would lose all of the safety,health and convenience features of plastics.
Besides,packaging would still be needed.A 1987 study shows what would happen if plastics were not used--the energy needed to produce other packaging,its cost,and the volume of waste collected would all rise greatly.
Some Americans believe part of the answer to America’s waste problem lies in recycling everything from glass to metals to paper to plastic.
Today,recycling is on the rise.There are now more than 1,000 waste recycling programs in the U.S.Many are beginning to recycle plastics.
Right now,almost 200 companies are recycling millions of used plastic containers into toys,traffic signs,waste baskets,floor materials,and park benches.
Plastics are among the easiest materials to recycle.More than 150 million pounds or 20% of all plastic soft drink bottles were recycled in 1987.
11.What can’t the plastic soft drink bottles be turned into?
A.Newspapers.B.Automobile parts.
C.Toys.D.Traffic signs.
12.Of all the rubbish in the U.S.,plastics account for_____by weight and_____by volume.
A.20%; 20%B. 8%; 20%
C.36%; 8%D.20%; 36%
13.On average,waste plastics are_____other wastes.
A.as heavy in density asB.heavier in density than
C.lighter in density thanD.the same by weight as
14.In 5 years,the U.S.will have only_____waste disposal grounds.
A.2,000B.6,000
C.4,000D.18,500
15.The author of this passage_____the proposal of stopping using plastices.
A.says nothing aboutB.is sympathetic with
C.agrees toD.disagrees to
Passage 4
There are two kinds of memory:short-term and long-term.Information in long-term memory can be remembered at a later time when it is needed.The information may be kept for days or weeks.However,information in short-term memory is kept for only a few seconds,usually by repeating the information over and over.The following experiment shows how short-term memory has been studied.
Henning studied how students who are learning English as a second language remember vocabulary.The subjects in his experiment were 75 college students.They represented all levels of ability in English:beginning,intermediate,advanced,and native-speaking students.
To begin,the subjects listened to a recording of a native speaker reading a paragraph in English.Following the recording,the subjects took a 15-question test to see which words they remembered.Each question had four choices.The subjects had to circle the word they had heard in the recording.Some of the questions had four choices that sound alike.For example,weather,whethet,wither,and wetter are four words that sound alike.Some of the questions had four choices that have the same meaning.Method,way,manner,and system would be four words with the same meaning.Finally the subjects took a language proficiency test.
Henning found that students with a lower proficiency in English made more of their mistakes on words that sound alike;students with a higher proficiency made more of their mistakes on words that have the same meaning.Henning’s results suggest that beginning students hold the sound of words in their short-term memory,and advanced students hold the meaning of words in their short-term memory.
16.Henning made the experiment in order to study_____.
A.how students remember English vocabulary by short-term memory
B.how students learn English vocabulary
C.how to develop students ability in English
D.how long information in short-term memory is kept
17.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Information in short-term memory is different from that in long-term memory.
B.Long-term memory can be achieved only by training.
C.It is easier to test short-term memory than long-term memory.
D.Henning gave a separate test on vocabulary to his students.
18.From Henning’s results we can see that_____.
A.beginners have difficulty in distinguishing the pronunciation of words
B.advanced students remember words by their meaning
C.it is defficult to remember words that sound alike
D.it is difficult to remember words that have the same meaning
19.The word “subject” in the passage means_____.
A.the college course the students takeB.the theme of the listening material
C.a branch of knowledge studiedD.the student experimented on
20.The passage centers on_____.
A.memoryB.two kinds of memory
C.short-term memory D.an experiment on students
Part II. Vocabulary,Structure and Grammar(30%)
21.The view from the other side of the mountain was even more_____.
A.productiveB.impressiveC.positiveD.decisive
22.They____the train and was late this morning,which annoyed them very much.
A.lossB.lostC.missed D.failed
23.A duck’s_____can keep out water because they have oily substance on them.
A.furtherB.fartherC.feathersD.failed
24.Carry the box of explosive carefully or we’ll_____up dead ourselves.
A.putB.endC.set D.rise
25.The Browns were a great deal more_____of their guests than the Smiths.
A.thoughtfulB.considerableC.practical D.imaginary
26.Murder is_____by death in many countries.
A.punishingB.punishedC.punishable D.punish
27.How can he save when he spends_____his income?
A.beyondB.onC.forD.under
28.If you live in the city,your friends are always_____for a chat or an evening’s entertainment.
A.availableB.submittedC.permissible D.uncountable
29.The witness was badly wounded himself,so he couldnt appear in court_____.
A.in factB.in nature C.in particularD.in person
30.Americans_____have eggs,some meat,toast fruit and coffee at breakfast.
A.normallyB.continuouslyC.consequentlyD.traditional
31.She often fell_____in front of the television.
A.asleepB.sleepingC.into sleepD.to asleep
32.Chemical fertilizer plays an important_____in developing agriculture.
A.actB.parkC.turnD.role
33.I first_____telephoning her but then decided to go and see her.
A.enjoyedB.avoided C.tried D.considered
34.The law_____all parents to send their children to school until the age of sixteen.
A.requires B.acquiresC.enquiresD.inquires
35.Aunt Betty didn’t_____in at the hotel until ten in the evening.
A.enter B.arriveC.checkD.register
36.White surfaces reflect heat and light_____black ones absorb them.
A.whereasB.althoughC.even if D.until
37.She is putting on weight.She has to_____the belt to the larger size.
A.regularB.adjustC.arrangeD.purchase
38.He is now working in London and is not_____to driving on the left.
A.accustomedB.desiredC.usingD.followed
39.The full set of the book_____of twelve volumes.
A.is consistedB.consistsC.made upD.contains
40._____,the problem remained unsolved.
A.Having not discussedB.Having not been discussed
C.Not having discussedD.Not having been discussed
41.The history of the village,_____which few people know much,can be studied from the record in the school.
A.inB.onC.aboutD.for
42.The ticket you got yesterday will_____you to a free film.
A.entitleB.be entitledC.entitle toD.entitle for
43.He was_____awake thinking about his experiment.
A.lyingB.layingC.lainD.laid
44.By the end of this century many big bridges across the Pearl River_____.
A.would be completedB.will be completed
C.will completeD.will have been completed
45.If I_____out of ink,I would have finished writing the paper.
A.hadn’t runB.shouldn’t runC.haven’t runD.didn’t run
46.It is no good_____today’s work for tomorrow.
A.leavingB.leave C.to leaveD.that you leave
47._____that Easton had got promoted,his friends came to congratulate him on that.
A.Being heardB.Having heardC.To have heardD.Having been heard
48._____such a customer as Harry,he would punish him heavily.
A.If he has met B.If he was to meetC.If he is meetingD.Were he to meet
49.Many things_____impossible in the past are common today.
A.consideredB.considering C.to considerD.being considered
50.It is desired that he_____everything ready by tonight.
A.will getB.would getC.will have got D.get
Part III. Cloze (10%)
In the early days in the United States,salt was very 51 , So, the storekeeper of 52 days was very careful 53 his salt. 54 he 55 out salt for a customer,he did not 56 for anyone to walk 57 the floor of the store,The walking might 58 the floor and could 59 the salt to “settle” and 60 the storekeeper would have to 61 a little more salt to the 62 he had already poured out!
In the modern world salt has many uses 63 the dining table,It is used in the making of glass and airplane parts,in the 64 of crops,and in killing weeds.It is also used to make water 65 etc.Salt even helps to 66 itching 67 it is rubbed on mosquito or other insect bites.
Salt can be 68 in various ways besides being taken from mines underground.Evaporation of salt water from the ocean or salt water lakes or small seas is one of the more common 69 for manufacturing salt.Yet 70 it is obtained,salt will continue to play an important part in the lives of men and women everywhere.
51.A.fewB.littleC.scarceD.thin
52.A.pioneerB.broadC.sunny D.better
53.A.toB.forC.uponD.with
54.A.SinceB.AsC.Because D.Even
55.A.ran B.gotC.pouredD.gave
56.A.allowB.permitC.prevent D.like
57.A.crossB.acrossC.passD.among
58.A.ruinB.damage C.spoil D.shake
59.A.letB.make C.bring D.cause
60.A.on the other handB.as a matter of factC.as a resultD.nevertheless
61.A.produceB.cost C.expandD.add
62.A.numberB.amountC.content D.figure
63.A.afterB.besideC.beyondD.at
64.A.growingB.growing upC.building D.building up
65.A.drinkB.to be cleanC.soft D.being fresh
66.A.relieveB.causeC.replaceD.withdraw
67.A.beforeB.until C.asD.when
68.A.obtainedB.boughtC.refinedD.settled
69.A.subjectsB.processes C.supplies D.purposes
70.A.however B.whatever C.whoeverD.whenever
Part IV Translation (20%)
71.他送給那位老太太一雙拖鞋作為生日禮物,這使她非常高興.
A.He gave the old lady a pair of slipper on her birthday,which pleased her a lot.
B.He sent the old lady a pair of slipper on her birthday,this made her very glad.
C.He presented the old lady a pair of slippers at her birthday,that made her very pleased.
D.He gave the old lady a pair of slippers for her birthday,which pleased her a lot.
72.在那里的時候,他們花一半的時間從事體力工作.
A.While there they spent half the time doing physical work.
B.While stayed there,they spent half the time on manual work.
C.While staying there,they spent half the time to do physical work.
D.While they stayed there,they spent half of their time to do manual work.
73.胖子身上過多脂肪細胞妨礙熱量迅速擴散.
A.Too much fat cells prevent the heat of fat people to escape quickly.
B.Too much fat cells prevent the heat of fat people escaping quickly.
C.Too many fat cells prevent the heat of fat people from escaping quickly.
D.Too many fat cells prevent the fat peoples’ heat from escaping quickly.
74.盡管他們工作很努力,他們很難趕上最新的科學(xué)的發(fā)展.
A.No matter they are working very hard,they can hardly keep up with the latest development in science.
B.No matter how hard they are working,they can hardly keep up with the latest development in science.
C.In spite of they are working very hard,they can hardly keep up with the latest development in science.
D.Although they are working very hard,they can’t hardly keep up with the latest development in science.
75.據(jù)說前年建的'大橋昨天被暴雨沖走.
A.It is said that the bridge built the year before was washed away by the heavy rain last night .
B.It is said that the bridge which was built the year before washing away by the heavy rain last night.
C.It is said that the bridge was built the year before last night it was washed away by the heavy rain.
D.It is said that the bridge which was built the year before being washed away by the heavy rain last night.
76.關(guān)于我們將被邀請參加會議的消息是鼓舞人心的
A.The news which we will be invited to the conference is very encouraging.
B.The news which we will be invited to the conference is very encouraged.
C.The news that we will be invited to the conference is very encouraging.
D.The news that we will be inviting to the conference is very encouraged.
77.隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展,我們終有一天能夠到其他行星旅行.
A.With the development of science and technology we’ll be able to travel to other planets some day.
B.With the development of science and technology we’ll be able to travel to the other planets someday.
C.With the development of science and technology we can be able to travel to other planets some day.
D.With the development of science and technology we can be able to go to other planets for travelling someday.
78.這些藥似乎很有效.
A.It seems that this medicines are quite effective.
B.It seems that these medicines are quite affected.
C.It seems that these medicines are quite effected.
D.It seems that these medicines are quite effective.
79.她寧愿自己做衣服也不到商店買.
A.She prefers making her own clothers than to buy them in the shops.
B.She prefers making her own clothers than buying them in the shops.
C.She prefers making her own clothers in place of buying them in the shops.
D.She prefers making her own clothers instead of buying them in the shops.
80.昨天晚上一定是下過暴雨,因為河水上漲了.
A.It must rain heavily last nignt,for the river has risen.
B.It must rain heavily last night,for the river has raised.
C.It must have rained heavily last night for the river has risen.
D.It must have rained heavily last night for the river has raised.
廣東省專插本英語真題 2
注：本試題分試卷和答卷，答案必須寫在答卷上，寫在試卷上無效。
1.Grammarand Vocabulary(每小題1分，共30分)
Directions:There are 25 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there arefour choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completesthe sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
一、 When he was here last year, our new library_____.
A. wasbuilding B. has been built
C. was beingbuilt D. was to build
二、 Most people ____to the conference next month are famous scientists.
A. beeninvited B. to be invited
C. beinginvited D. inviting
三、 The students strongly objected to _____ as teenagers.
A. betreated B. treating
C. treat D. being treated
四、 At no time _____ his name at the party.
A. did she evermention B. she even mentioned
C. ever did shemention D. she ever mentions
五、 With so many people around, he found it difficult to leave thehall_____.
A. withoutnoticing B. not noticing
C. unnoticed D. notnoticeable
六、 If you had done as I told you to do, this _____.
A. would nothave happened B. did not happen
C. should havenot happened D. had not happened
(OMITTED)
2.Reading Comprehension(每小題1分，共30分)
Directions:There are 5reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions orunfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, Cand D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letteron the Answer Sheet.
Passage1
There are various ways in which individual economic units caninteract with one another. Three basic ways may be described as the marketsystem, the administered system, and the traditional system.
In a market system individual economic units are free to interactwith each other. It is possible to buy commodities from other economic units orsell commodities to them. In a market, transactions may take place via barteror money exchange for a sailboat may not always be an easy task. Hence, theintroduction of money as a medium of exchange eases transactions considerably. Inthe modern market economy, goods and services are bought or sold for money.
An alternative to the market system is administrative control bysome agency over all transactions. This agency will issue edicts or commands asto how much of each kind of goods and services should be produced, exchange,and consumed by each economic unit. Central planning may be one way of administeringsuch an economy. This central plan, drawn up by government, shows amounts ofeach commodity produced by the various firms and allocated to differenthouseholds for consumption. This is an example or complete planning ofproduction, consumption, and exchange for the whole economy.
In a traditional society, production and consumption patterns aregoverned by tradition: every person’s place with –in the economic system isfixed by parentage, religion, and custom. Transactions take place on the basisof tradition, too. People belonging to a certain group of caste may have anobligation to care for other persons, provide them with food and shelter, carefor their health, and provide for their education. Clearly, in a system whereevery decision is made on the basis of tradition alone, progress may bedifficult to achieve, a stagnant society may result.
1. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A.To outline contrasting types of economic system
B.To explain the science of economics
C.To argue for the superiority of one economic system
D.To compare barter and money—exchange markets
2. In the second paragraph, the word“real”in “real goods”could best be replaced by which ofthe following?
A.high quality
B.concrete
C.utter
D.authentic
3. According to the passage, a bartereconomy can lead to________.
A.rapid speed of transactions
B.misunderstandings
C.inflation
D.difficulties for the traders
4. According to the passage, who has thegreatest degree of control in an administered system?
A.Individual households
B.Small businesses
C.Major corporations
D.The government
5. Which of the following is not mentionedby the author as a criterion for determining a person’s place in a traditionalsociety?
A.Family background
B.Age
C.Religious belief
D.Custom
(OMITTED)
3.Cloze(每小題1分，共20分)
Directions: Decide which of the choicesgiven below complete the passage correctly if ed in the correspondingblanks. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
Directions: There are 20 blanks inthe following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C)and D) . You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then markthe corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
Most worthwhile careers require some kind of specialized training.Ideally, therefore, the choice of an 1 should be made even before the choice of a curriculum in highschool. Actually, 2 , mostpeople make several job choices during their working lives，3 because of economic and industrial change andpartly to improve 4 positions.The “one perfect job” does not exist. Young people should 5 enter into a broad flexible training programthat will 6 them for a fieldof work rather than for a single 7 .
Unfortunately many young people have tomake career plans 8 benefitof help from a competent vocational counselor or psychologist. Knowing 9 about the occupational world, orthemselves for that matter, they choose their lifework on a hit-or-miss 10 . Some drift from job to job. Others11 to work in which they are unhappy and forwhich they are not flitted.
One common mistake is choosing an occupation for 12 real or imagined prestiges. Too manyhigh-school students choose the professional field, 13 both the relatively small proportion ofworkers in the professions and the extremely high educational and personal 14 . The imagined or real prestige of a profession or a “white collar”job is15 good reason forchoosing it as a life’s work.16 ,these occupations are not always well paid. Since a large proportion of jobsare in mechanical and manual work, the 17 of young people should give serious18 to these fields.
Before making an occupational choice, a person should have a generalidea of what he wants19 life and how hard he is willing to work to getit. Some people desire social prestige, others intellectual satisfaction. Somewant security; others are willing to take 20 for financial gain. Each occupational choicehas its demands as well as its rewards.
1. A) identification B) entertainment C) occupation D) accommodation
2. A) therefore B) however C) though D) thereby
3. A) entirely B) mainly C) largely D) partly
4. A) its B) his C) their D) our
5. A) therefore B) since C) furthermore D) forever
6. A) fit B) make C) take D) leave
7. A) way B) job C) means D) company
8. A) to B) for C) with D) without
9. A) few B) little C) much D) a lot
10. A) basis B) chance C) purpose D) opportunity
11. A) apply B) appeal C) turn D) stick
12. A) its B) our C) your D) their
13. A) concerning B) following C) disregarding D) considering
14. A) requirements B) preferences C) tendencies D) ambitions
15. A) a B) any C) the D) no
16. A) Therefore B) However C) Moreover D) Nevertheless
17. A) mass B) majority C) minority D) multitude
18. A) proposal B) suggestion C) appraisal D) consideration
19. A) towards B) against C) without D) out of
20. A) turns B) parts C) risks D) choices
4. Writing(每小題20分，共20分)
Directions: Write an essay of 200~250words on the topic of “How to Protect Our Environment?” Discuss at least threeways to protect our environment. You should present your points of viewclearly. Write your essay on the Answer Sheet.
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