考研英語作文沖刺必看的加分句
考生們在準(zhǔn)備考研英語的作文沖刺時(shí),要了解清楚必看的加分句有哪些。小編為大家精心準(zhǔn)備了考研英語作文的復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo),歡迎大家前來閱讀。
考研英語作文加分的句子
1、There are several reasons for the marked increase in China's situation—the dramatic influx of itinerant workers in urban areas ; declining social values ; and widening disparities between the haves and have-nots .
中國的現(xiàn)象出現(xiàn)率顯著升高有很多原因——城區(qū)大量流動(dòng)工人的涌入;社會(huì)價(jià)值的貶低以及貧富之間日益擴(kuò)大的差距。
2、What has sparked the increasing interest in exercise? For one thing, people have gained a greater awareness of the need for physical fitness. For another, the constantly improving standard of living enables Chinese people to patronize the increasing number of recreational venues. The main thing perhaps centers on the health care and psychological benefits exercise provides.
什么引發(fā)了人們對鍛煉越來越濃的興趣?一方面,人們更加清楚地意識到保持身體健康的必要性。另一方面,不斷提高的生活水平使中國人能夠支付增加的娛樂支出。最主要的可能在于鍛煉帶來的保健和心理上的好處。
3、Participating in interactive experiences beneficial to all is something that no one should miss . The valuable lessons learned therefore should not be arbitrarily dismissed , but should instead be treasured .
參加對所有人都有益的互動(dòng)式體驗(yàn)是任何一個(gè)人都不應(yīng)該錯(cuò)過的。從中獲得的寶貴經(jīng)驗(yàn)不應(yīng)該任意拋棄,而應(yīng)該倍加珍惜。
4、There's little wonder why young people often find it difficult to find an appropriate role model. No wonder they drink, smoke, fright, carouse and otherwise engage in inappropriate social behavior.
年輕人發(fā)現(xiàn)很難找到合適的榜樣并不奇怪。難怪他們喝酒、抽煙、打架、狂歡作樂或者做出不當(dāng)?shù)纳鐣?huì)舉動(dòng)。
5、From the standpoint of success, a good work ethic is no less important than an education. Success does, in fact, depend on the total integration of both aspects.
從成功的角度來說,良好的職業(yè)道德與教育同等重要。事實(shí)上,成功的確建立在兩方面完全融合的基礎(chǔ)上。
6、The growing trend for wives to work outside the home even when their husbands are present and employed is in part a sharing of the financial burden with the husband, and in part a reflection of the need these women feel to have a measurable sense of personal worth.
越來越多的妻子到外面工作,甚至和她們的丈夫再一起工作,一方面是為了和丈夫共同承擔(dān)經(jīng)濟(jì)重?fù)?dān),一方面反映了女性感到需要有可衡量的個(gè)人價(jià)值。
7、Improving the plight of teachers is indeed a priority item. However, improving the overall education system is likewise no less important.
改善教師的困難處境的確是優(yōu)先處理的一件事情。但是,改進(jìn)整個(gè)教育系統(tǒng)同等重要。
8、Effluent discharges of industrial waste water and raw sewage into rivers, lakes and inshore coastal areas have not only adversely affected marine life and aquatic resources, but have also jeopardized one of the major necessities for sustaining life-Potable Water.
工業(yè)廢水和原污水排放入河流、湖泊和近海岸區(qū)域不僅給海洋生物和水生資源帶來了負(fù)面影響,而且也破壞了維持生命的主要必需品之一---飲用水。
怎么樣,看完今天的文章是不是有所收獲呢?考研的最后沖刺階段必須自己狠拼你還可以快速提高哦!
考研英語沖刺的答題方法
▶從意思上判斷
7選5的文章篇幅較長,其實(shí)并不需要每句都讀,我們可以有選擇的只讀空格的前后句,提取這兩句話的中心意思,然后根據(jù)意思的連貫性和邏輯性選取正確答案。那么,如果意思不太懂怎么辦?
▶鎖定線索詞
新題型很重要的一點(diǎn)就是:要保持對線索詞的敏感。第一,閱讀中要特別注意名詞(或同 類事物的詞語)和動(dòng)詞(或同義和近義詞),看到就隨手標(biāo)出,方便定位,節(jié)省時(shí)間。第二,要特別重視代詞的指代,確定句子的主體對象。第三,注意數(shù)詞和表示 時(shí)間、年代的詞。以2013年的新題型為例:
一、指代線索解題
(42)______________. This is a shame—the community should be grasping the opportunity to raise its influence in the real world. To paraphrase the great social scientist Joseph Schumpeter: there is no radical innovation without creative destruction .
[F] Despite these factors , many social scientists seem reluctant to tackle such problems. And in Europe, some are up in arms over a proposal to drop a specific funding category for social-science research and to integrate it within cross-cutting topics of sustainable development.
解析:this指代前文的內(nèi)容,shame 意為“羞恥,憾事”,它決定所填的句子應(yīng)該有否定的意義。通過瀏覽選項(xiàng),只有F符合要求,reluctant to tackle such problems表示“不愿去解決這樣的問題”。
二、數(shù)字線索解題
The problem is not necessarily the amount of available funding. (44)____________. This is an adequate amount so long as it is aimed in the right direction. Social scientists who complain about a lack of funding should not expect more in today’s economic climate.
[G] During the late 1990s, national spending on social sciences and the humanities as a percentage of all research and development funds—including government, higher education, non-profit and corporate —varied from around 4% to 25%; in most European nations, it is about 15%.
解析:amount(數(shù)量,總額)決定了下面要填的句子肯定含有數(shù)字,而funding(資金,經(jīng)費(fèi))則對應(yīng)了選項(xiàng)G中的spending(支出,花費(fèi))。
▶查找關(guān)聯(lián)詞
為了使文章邏輯更加清楚和連貫,英語的段落和句子之間經(jīng)常會(huì)用關(guān)聯(lián)詞表示銜接和過渡?梢酝ㄟ^查找文章中和選項(xiàng)中標(biāo)志邏輯關(guān)系的關(guān)聯(lián)詞來確定選項(xiàng)。例如:看到表示并列或遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的關(guān)聯(lián)詞,表明前后句義具有同指性;看到表示轉(zhuǎn)折或讓步關(guān)系的關(guān)聯(lián)詞表明前后句義成反向關(guān)系。
關(guān)聯(lián)詞線索解題
Today ,the social sciences are largely focused on disciplinary problems and internal scholarly debates, rather than on topics with external impact. Analyses reveal that the number of papers including the keywords “environmental changed” or “climate change”have increased rapidly since 2004. (43)_______________.
[B] However, the numbers are still small: in 2010,about 1,600 of the 100,000 social-sciences papers published globally included one of these Keywords.
解析:前一句的主干說the number of papers ...... have increased rapidly, 那么下一句應(yīng)該還會(huì)繼續(xù)圍繞number這個(gè)中心展開,要么考查順向關(guān)系,要么考查逆向關(guān)系,如果沒有關(guān)系性就沒有出題的必要了!
顯然B選項(xiàng) However, the numbers are still small與之對應(yīng),構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。大意為:雖然論文的數(shù)量已經(jīng)快速的增長,但是這個(gè)數(shù)量仍然很小。
總之,“快準(zhǔn)狠”解決新題型的關(guān)鍵就在于“找詞眼”,希望大家好好利用線索詞。
考研英語閱讀技巧:態(tài)度詞判對錯(cuò)
有時(shí)候每段的第一句話,僅僅是一個(gè)表述。而在第2或3句以后,會(huì)出現(xiàn)對比或者轉(zhuǎn)折。一般來說,轉(zhuǎn)折后面的是作者的態(tài)度。你要注意的是,作者對什么進(jìn)行了轉(zhuǎn)折。那個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞一定要找出來。
某人說過的話,有時(shí)并不是題眼,但可以從側(cè)面或某個(gè)角度來反映作者的觀點(diǎn),也就是作者想表達(dá)的。正確答案都是和這樣的觀點(diǎn)相一致的'。要把握關(guān)鍵詞,有感情色彩的詞。
(一)常作為正確答案的態(tài)度詞匯:
1、表肯定態(tài)度:
positive adj.肯定的,實(shí)際的,積極的,確實(shí)的 favorable adj.贊成的,有利的,贊許的,良好的
approval n.贊成,承認(rèn),正式批準(zhǔn) enthusiasm n.狂熱,熱心,積極性
supportive adj.支持的,支援的 defensive為……而辯護(hù)
2、表積極的態(tài)度:
objective客觀的 concerned關(guān)注的
confident adj.自信的,確信的 interested adj.感興趣的,有成見的,有權(quán)益的
optimistic adj.樂觀的 positive正面的
impressive adj.給人深刻印象的,感人的
3、表否定態(tài)度:
negative adj.否定的,消極的,負(fù)的,陰性的 disapproval不贊成
objection異議 opposition反對
critical批評的 criticism批評批判
disgust vi.令人厭惡,令人反感vt.使作嘔 detestation n.憎惡,厭惡的人,嫌惡
indignation憤慨 contempt n.輕視,輕蔑,恥辱,不尊敬
compromising n.妥協(xié),折衷v.妥協(xié),折衷 worried adj.悶悶不樂的,焦慮的
4、表懷疑態(tài)度:
suspicion n.猜疑,懷疑 suspicious adj.(~of)可疑的,懷疑的
doubt v.懷疑 doubtful adj.可疑的,不確的,疑心的
question v.懷疑 puzzling adj.使迷惑的,使莫明其妙的
5、表中立態(tài)度:
impartial adj.公平的,不偏不倚的 neutral adj.中立的
impersonal adj.非個(gè)人的 factual adj.事實(shí)的,實(shí)際的,根據(jù)事實(shí)的
detached不含個(gè)人偏見的
(二)不太可能選為正確答案的態(tài)度詞匯:
subjective adj.主觀的,個(gè)人的 indifference n.不關(guān)心
tolerance n.寬容,容忍,忍受 pessimism n.悲觀,悲觀主義
gloomy adj.黑暗的,陰沉的,令人沮喪的,陰郁的 optimistic adj.樂觀的
sensitive有感覺的,敏感[銳]的,易受傷害的 scared adj.恐懼的
reserved adj.保留的,包租的
radical adj.激進(jìn)的
ironic adj.說反話的,諷刺的
confused adj.困惑的,煩惱的 amazed adj.吃驚的,驚奇的
concerned adj.關(guān)心的,有關(guān)的 apprehensive adj.擔(dān)憂,擔(dān)心
mixed喜憂參半 biased有偏見的
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