美國(guó)留學(xué)簽證面試的經(jīng)驗(yàn)介紹
對(duì)于很多第一次申請(qǐng)美簽的朋友，一定對(duì)簽證面試感覺(jué)很緊張，了解一些經(jīng)驗(yàn)很重要。下面為大家?guī)?lái)了美國(guó)留學(xué)簽證面試的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，希望大家喜歡。
美國(guó)留學(xué)簽證面試的經(jīng)驗(yàn)介紹
學(xué)生身份和學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī)
面試之前，簽證官會(huì)在你提交的材料上看到你的學(xué)生身份，所以在面試之前，學(xué)生身份的確認(rèn)比較簡(jiǎn)單，但是想要說(shuō)清楚自己的學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī)則稍顯困難些。對(duì)此，你應(yīng)該清楚地告訴你的簽證官，你的實(shí)際情況如何，這與你所申請(qǐng)的專(zhuān)業(yè)有何關(guān)系，以及你對(duì)專(zhuān)業(yè)的認(rèn)知等。
要回答這三個(gè)問(wèn)題，就必然要求你有清楚的自我認(rèn)知，對(duì)申請(qǐng)專(zhuān)業(yè)和學(xué)校有透徹清晰的了解。這些都有助于簽證官明確你的學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī)，從而獲得簽證官的信賴(lài)。所以，建議在面試前，多多查詢申請(qǐng)學(xué)校的官網(wǎng)，并且結(jié)合自己想法，形成對(duì)專(zhuān)業(yè)的認(rèn)識(shí)并在面試的時(shí)候，言簡(jiǎn)意賅地向簽證官表達(dá)出來(lái)即可。
按時(shí)回國(guó)
學(xué)生簽證獲得的一個(gè)重要原則是沒(méi)有移民傾向，即你要讓簽證官確信在完成學(xué)業(yè)后能按期回國(guó)。在闡述的時(shí)候，要證明赴美留學(xué)的唯一目的是完成在美國(guó)的全職學(xué)習(xí)，只是做短期臨時(shí)居留。同時(shí)，也要把自身以情況及家庭情況表述清楚，簽證官會(huì)考量你在國(guó)內(nèi)的社會(huì)地位和社會(huì)關(guān)系。除此之外，你還應(yīng)準(zhǔn)備學(xué)成歸國(guó)的計(jì)劃，以便進(jìn)一步表明自己沒(méi)有移民傾向，比如：未來(lái)職業(yè)發(fā)展計(jì)劃是否和申請(qǐng)的專(zhuān)業(yè)有很大關(guān)聯(lián)。
財(cái)務(wù)證明
簽證提交材料中也要包含學(xué)生的財(cái)務(wù)證明，在面試的時(shí)候，簽證官依然還會(huì)要審核這方面的內(nèi)容。如果你的財(cái)務(wù)證明非常齊全，你便要用語(yǔ)言向簽證官敘述你的財(cái)務(wù)狀況。尤其對(duì)一些特殊情況，必須在面試上清楚向簽證官解釋說(shuō)明。比如你所提供的存款存期較短，簽證官很可能詢問(wèn)其原因。那么你便需要給出具有說(shuō)服力的理由，讓簽證官相信財(cái)產(chǎn)來(lái)源的合法性以及在留學(xué)期間你有穩(wěn)定的費(fèi)用來(lái)源。此外，存款金額上也要注意，一般以I-20表上載明的費(fèi)用為準(zhǔn)，本科生提供至少三年、研究生提供至少一年的學(xué)習(xí)和生活費(fèi)用的存款證明。大部分簽證官都對(duì)財(cái)務(wù)證明非常重視，你既要準(zhǔn)備充分的證明材料，也需在面試中邊說(shuō)邊向簽證官出示相應(yīng)的證明。
美國(guó)留學(xué)面簽常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題有哪些
一、你是誰(shuí)?
1. 簡(jiǎn)單個(gè)人歷史
1) What‘s your name?
2) How long have you prepared your visa interview? Have u prepared the interview in New Oriental?
3) Where are you from? Where is your hometown?
4) Have you ever been to nations aside of China? Have you ever gone abroad?
5) What’s your favorite food?
6) How old are you?
7) How long have you been in Shanghai?
8) What‘s your hobby? What do you do in your spare time?
9) Where is your HUKOU(戶口)?
10) Which is your favorite restaurant (cafe)?
11) Where do you live? Where will you live?
12) Do u have a cup of coffee every morning?
13) what kind of computer do you have?
14) what is your favorite color?
2. 復(fù)雜個(gè)人問(wèn)題
1) What do you think of the *** (a question VO is interested to know concerning your major) in China?
2) What is your favorite pet? Why?
3) What’s your best/worst quality.
4) Why did you live in Shanghai?
5) Who do you think is the best president of the US?
6) Do you think who is the greatest leader in the world? Why?
3. 親屬問(wèn)題
1) Do you want your wife to go with you?
2) Do you have any relatives in the United States?
3) What do your parents do?
4) Have you any relatives in US?
5) Do you have sisters or brothers?
6) What is your favorite American movie?
7) Do you have a girlfriend? Where is she? Are you sure your gf will keep relation with you during your graduate study?
二、你去做什么?
1. 籠統(tǒng)問(wèn)法
3) What will you do in USA?
11) What is your purpose for the visa?
2. 關(guān)于國(guó)家
1) Are you going to study in USA?
2) How long will you study in USA?
3) Why do you want to study in USA?
4) Why do you want go to the United States for further study? (if the accent is on “United States”)
5) Many universities in the China offer first--rate graduate programs in ***. Why do you want to go to the USA for graduate study?
6) When are you going to enter US?
3. 關(guān)于學(xué)校
1) How do you know this Univ.?
2) Why do you choose this Univ.?
3) To how many institutions have you applied, and who are they? Any other school admits you?
4) Why did you choose ****** University? How much do you know about the university?
5) Do you know which school is the best in your major? What else?
4. 關(guān)于專(zhuān)業(yè)
1) What will you study in the United States?
2) What do you want to study in USA?
3) Why do you want to study *** in the US?
4) What is your ultimate academic goal?
5) What will you study in this major? What courses?
6) What‘s the difference between your major now and the major in USA?
7) Why do you change your major?
5. 關(guān)于學(xué)位
1) Why do you want to pursue a master’s/doctoral degree?
2) Why do you think it is time for you to pursue master‘s/doctoral degree now?
6. 關(guān)于TA/RA
1) If you say you will be a teacher in the future, what will you teach?
2) What kind of works you will do for this assistantship? What’s your duty as a TA/RA?
3) What will you teach?
4) Who is your advisor?
5) What will you do if you can not find a position in the big companies/ *** university?
三、你有能力去做嗎?
1. 專(zhuān)業(yè)背景
1) What is your major? In what aspect of your major will you study? What is your favorite subject? Can it be used to military utilities?
2) When/where did you get your BS/MS?
3) What is your academic background?
4) Why do you like your major?
5) What is the difficult class do you have?
6) What institution did you attend and what was your major?
7) What does your major mean?
8) Can you give an example of your topic that is applied in our living?
9) Is your tran original?
10) Can you talk something about the course XX?
2. 工作背景
1) What/where are you working now?
2) What do you do with your work for MS/phd?
3) What have you done after you graduated from university?
4) How long does it take to commute to your work place?
5) Are you a worker or a student now?
6) How much do you earn now? How much will you earn when you come back?
7) What is your current project in your company? What are you responsible for in your present post?
8) How many years have your worked?
9) Why did you choose your present job?
10) Where is your company located in?
3. 英語(yǔ)能力
1) How long have you prepared for GRE? Did you cheat?
2) When did you join the T/G test?
3) What score did you get in T/G test?
4) How did you take GRE?
4. 財(cái)務(wù)能力
1) Have you any scholarship?
2) Why do you receive financial aid from this Univ.?
3) How much do you expect you will have to spend each year in the United States?
4) How do you support yourself during your studies in the United States?
5) Do you plan to seek Financial support in the US?
6) Have you any bank deposit?
7) Can you tell me which assistantship they give you? TA or RA.
8) Your assistantship is for one year, then how about the following years?
四、你會(huì)回來(lái)嗎?
1. 歸國(guó)計(jì)劃
1) What is your plan? What will you do after graduation? Why? what kind of job can you find in the future?
2) Give me three reasons that you will come back to China?
3) Can you explain why 90% Chinese students didn‘t come back?
4) Do you plan to seek employment in the US after you have completed your studies?
5) What is your dream?
6) Will you come back to this company after graduation?
2. 中美比較
1) What is the thing you like best in America, or the thing you like best in China?
2) Then what is the thing you don’t like most in China?
3) What do you think is the best/worst thing of the U.S?
五、最最希望被問(wèn)到的問(wèn)題!
1) Would you like to accept the blue card and go to window 10 (window 11 if you are in SH?)。
美國(guó)留學(xué)面簽高頻問(wèn)題
TOP 10：為什么去美國(guó)?
這個(gè)問(wèn)題近些年問(wèn)的少了，但是大家回答時(shí)候一定要說(shuō)明必要性。對(duì)，就是必要性。不是因?yàn)槊绹?guó)有什么，而是因?yàn)�，美�?guó)有的這些，對(duì)你很重要。
TOP 9：你結(jié)婚了嗎?
歪果仁認(rèn)為婚姻是一個(gè)人穩(wěn)定下來(lái)的一個(gè)頗為重要的因素;如果你沒(méi)結(jié)，可以回答：我有男(女)朋友了，或者我已經(jīng)訂婚了，總之不要直接了當(dāng)回答沒(méi)有，這樣會(huì)大大增加你的通過(guò)率。
TOP 8：你在哪里工作?
如果你剛剛換了工作，那么建議你最好不要在這個(gè)時(shí)候申請(qǐng)。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，工作證明在1年以上的話，就說(shuō)明你有一份穩(wěn)定的工作和穩(wěn)定的收入來(lái)源，過(guò)簽率就會(huì)提高。如果是家庭主婦，那么可以提你丈夫的工作;如果是自由職業(yè)，著重說(shuō)一下你高峰期的職業(yè)收入和職業(yè)理想。
TOP 7：你的收入多少?
收入不僅限于你的固定工資，你的兼職、投資收益都可以算上。
比如你有多余的房子出租，或者你周末去興趣班兼職，總而言之，你要盡可能多的證明我有充足的收入來(lái)源，多多益善。
TOP 6：沒(méi)有問(wèn)題
每個(gè)申請(qǐng)人在面簽時(shí)候幾乎都經(jīng)歷過(guò)這么一段時(shí)間真空期，簽證官?zèng)]有問(wèn)你問(wèn)題，而是一直在低頭不停的敲電腦。敲電腦做什么呢?看你填的DS160表格。如果有拒簽的，還會(huì)翻看之前上一個(gè)簽證官備注的原因。
這個(gè)時(shí)候，你可以創(chuàng)造對(duì)自己有利的因素好時(shí)機(jī)。你可以擺一個(gè)看似隨意的姿勢(shì)，然后把紅彤彤的房產(chǎn)證主動(dòng)放在窗臺(tái)上，讓簽證官不小心瞥見(jiàn);或者把一沓厚厚的流水也放在窗臺(tái)上，裝作很沉很沉拿不動(dòng)的樣子;要不就是不斷的看時(shí)間，不經(jīng)意露出胳膊上花25元購(gòu)買(mǎi)的新款地?cái)倓诹κ?等等，諸如此類(lèi)。機(jī)會(huì)，都是爭(zhēng)取來(lái)的。
TOP 5：是否去過(guò)別的國(guó)家
如果有就照實(shí)說(shuō)。如果沒(méi)有，就說(shuō)明原因，比如工作忙、沒(méi)時(shí)間什么的。
有的.人出入境記錄在舊護(hù)照上面，其實(shí)也可以說(shuō)的。有的人是因公護(hù)照，護(hù)照過(guò)期，護(hù)照丟失或其他什么的，提供一下在國(guó)外期間和著名景點(diǎn)的合影照片。
TOP 4：在美國(guó)是否有親戚
有就是有，沒(méi)有就是沒(méi)有。如果你不方便講，那么：
1、如果美國(guó)的親戚是你的旁系親屬，沒(méi)必要講，查不到。
2、如果美國(guó)的親人是你的親生父母/配偶，一定要講，能查到。
3、如果美國(guó)的親人是你的哥哥姐姐(包括親，堂，表)之類(lèi)的，一般也沒(méi)必要講，查不到。
但是，這里還是推薦大家說(shuō)真話。這個(gè)問(wèn)題會(huì)涉及在美國(guó)親人的信譽(yù)，或你將來(lái)打算申請(qǐng)移民簽證的話，也會(huì)牽涉到你的信譽(yù)。
TOP 3：在美期間費(fèi)用誰(shuí)承擔(dān)?
如果是公司承擔(dān)的話，你的在職證明里面一定要寫(xiě)清楚!簽證官根本沒(méi)時(shí)間跑去給你的公司打電話核實(shí)，好多申請(qǐng)人在這里被不明不白的拒簽;如果是你的父母或子女承擔(dān)，你們盡量在一個(gè)戶口本上;如果是你的姨媽或叔叔之類(lèi)的遠(yuǎn)親承擔(dān)，盡量提供一下她(他)親手寫(xiě)的信函。
TOP 2：你是一個(gè)人去嗎?
還是說(shuō)到上文的家庭因素的問(wèn)題。如果真的不可以全家一起去，一定要把理由說(shuō)清楚。
TOP 1 : 你去美國(guó)干什么?
這個(gè)問(wèn)題榮列第一，幾乎所有申請(qǐng)人都會(huì)被問(wèn)一遍。
一般回答去旅行，去自由行，去看望某個(gè)親戚，某個(gè)朋友，去參見(jiàn)一個(gè)什么樣的活動(dòng)，把你的真實(shí)目地用最簡(jiǎn)潔的話語(yǔ)表達(dá)出來(lái)。注意這里的口述一定要和DS160表格填寫(xiě)的目的相匹配，不然很容易會(huì)被判定為不真實(shí)，虛假的意圖(一種很常見(jiàn)的拒簽理由)。
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