英語(yǔ)六級(jí)必讀美文牛津大學(xué)
Oxford Uruversity once famously claimed to have been founded by Alfred the Great in the 9th century, but in fact, the Universitbr as we know it today began to take shape in the 12th century when English scholars were exiled from Paris University and began to congregate at Oxfords Abbeys and Priories, which were by then already established centers ofleaming.
牛津大學(xué)曾經(jīng)一度盛傳是由阿爾弗來(lái)德一世在9世紀(jì)建立的`。但事實(shí)上,我們今天所知道的牛津大學(xué)始建于12世紀(jì),當(dāng)時(shí)一群英國(guó)學(xué)者從巴黎大學(xué)流放過(guò)來(lái),云集于牛津的教堂和修道院中,在那時(shí)候教學(xué)中心就已經(jīng)建立起來(lái)了。
Today, 39 independent, self-governing colleges are related to the University in a t3rpe of federal system. Each is governed by a Head of House and a number of Fellows, who are academics specializing in a wide variety ofdiscipHnes, most of whom also hold Uruversity posts.
現(xiàn)在,39個(gè)獨(dú)立、自治的學(xué)院以一種聯(lián)邦體制的形式和校方聯(lián)系。每個(gè)學(xué)院由l位院長(zhǎng)和幾名研究員管理,他們是多學(xué)科的專家教員,其中多數(shù)人還身兼校方職位。
Across both the Arts and the Sciences, Oxford research consistently ranks top both nationally and internationally, As well as being in the forefront of scientific, medical and technological achievement, the Universitr has strong links with research institutions and industrial concems both in the United Kingdom and overseas. The Universitrs income from extemally funded research grants and contracts in 1996- 1997 totaled over 107 million. The Uruversitys great age also allows its teaching staff and research students to tkaw on a heritage of magnificent
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