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托福(TOEFL)

托福聽(tīng)力評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

時(shí)間:2024-10-25 01:27:57 托福(TOEFL) 我要投稿
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托福聽(tīng)力評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

  新托福由四部分組成,分別是閱讀(Reading)、聽(tīng)力(Listening)、口試(Speaking)、寫(xiě)作(Writing)。下面是小編整理的聽(tīng)力評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn),希望能幫到大家!

托福聽(tīng)力評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

  新托福聽(tīng)力評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

  新托福聽(tīng)力介紹

  聽(tīng)力部分包含兩個(gè)對(duì)話(huà)和四段演講(包括教室對(duì)話(huà)在內(nèi))。每個(gè)對(duì)話(huà)涉及2個(gè)或2個(gè)以上的說(shuō)話(huà)者,每個(gè)對(duì)話(huà)對(duì)應(yīng)5道試題;每段演講對(duì)應(yīng)6道試題。聽(tīng)力部分共包括34道試題。每道試題是1至2分,共34至36分。聽(tīng)力部分的時(shí)間大約是20分鐘。每個(gè)對(duì)話(huà)是2至3分鐘,每個(gè)演講是4至6分鐘?忌梢栽诼(tīng)錄音的過(guò)程中做筆記幫助答題。

  聽(tīng)力水平無(wú)疑是新托福成功與否的關(guān)鍵,除閱讀外,無(wú)論哪一部分都離不開(kāi)“聽(tīng)”。對(duì)于中國(guó)考生來(lái)說(shuō),聽(tīng)力卻正是薄弱環(huán)節(jié)。中國(guó)考生提高聽(tīng)力的其中一條有效途徑是“聽(tīng)寫(xiě)法”,即把相關(guān)聽(tīng)力材料拿來(lái)精聽(tīng),并把聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容逐句寫(xiě)下來(lái)。也有專(zhuān)門(mén)用來(lái)練習(xí)新托福聽(tīng)寫(xiě)的'軟件,如新托福聽(tīng)寫(xiě)王軟件。“聽(tīng)寫(xiě)法”提高聽(tīng)力的一個(gè)缺點(diǎn)是,剛開(kāi)始練習(xí)時(shí)可能比較費(fèi)時(shí)。

  口語(yǔ)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

  四分評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

  ANSWER TO QUESTION

  The student answers the question thoroughly.

  COMPREHENSIBILITY

  The student can be understood completely.

  ORGANIZATION

  The student‘s response is well organized and developed.

  FLUENCY

  The student‘s speech is generally fluent.

  PRONUNCIATION

  The student has generally good pronunciation.

  GRAMMAR

  The student uses advanced grammatical structures with a high degree of accuracy.

  VOCABULARY

  The student uses advanced vocabulary with a high degree of accuracy.

  三分評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

  ANSWER TO QUESTION

  The student answers the questions adequately but not thoroughly.

  COMPREHENSIBILITY

  The student can generally be understood.

  ORGANIZATION

  The student‘s response is organized basically and is not thoroughly developed.

  FLUENCY

  The student‘s speech is generally fluent, with minor problems.

  PRONUNCIATION

  The student has generally good pronunciation, with minor problems.

  GRAMMAR

  The student uses either accurate easier grammatical structures or more advanced grammatical structures with some errors.

  VOCABULARY

  The student uses either accurate easier vocabulary or more advanced vocabulary with some errors.

  二分評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

  ANSWER TO QUESTION

  The student discusses information from the task but does not answer the question directly.

  COMPREHENSIBILITY

  The student is not always intelligible.

  ORGANIZATION

  The student‘s response is not clearly organized and is incomplete or contains some inaccurate points.

  FLUENCY

  The student‘s speech is not very fluent and has a number of problems.

  PRONUNCIATION

  The student‘s pronunciation is not very clear, with a number of problems.

  GRAMMAR

  The student has a number of errors in grammar or uses only very basic grammar fairly accurately.

  VOCABULARY

  The student has a number of errors in vocabulary or uses only very basic vocabulary fairly accurately.

  一分評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

  ANSWER TO QUESTION

  The student‘s response is only slightly related to the topic.

  COMPREHENSIBILITY

  The student is only occasionally intelligible.

  ORGANIZATION

  The student‘s response is not clearly organized and is only minimally on the topic.

  FLUENCY

  The student has problems with fluency that make-the response difficult to understand.

  PRONUNCIATION

  The student has problems with pronunciation that make the response difficult to understand.

  GRAMMAR

  The student has numerous errors in grammar that interfere with meaning.

  VOCABULARY

  The student has numerous errors in vocabulary that interfere with meaning.

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