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基礎(chǔ)英語

英語時(shí)態(tài)的語法總結(jié)

時(shí)間:2024-08-20 21:55:01 基礎(chǔ)英語 我要投稿
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英語時(shí)態(tài)的語法總結(jié)

  【基本用法】

英語時(shí)態(tài)的語法總結(jié)

  “過發(fā)現(xiàn)影”--- 表示過去發(fā)生,對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成了影響。

  e.g. Their parents have known the good news.They look excited.

  “過發(fā)持續(xù)”--- 表示從過去開始,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。

  e.g. I have learned English for 10 years.

  “經(jīng)歷” --- 表示曾經(jīng)做過某事,或曾做過n次

  e.g. I have seen the film Titannic twice.

  【時(shí)間狀語】

  already, just, yet, since, since then, for, recently / lately,

  so far = till / until now = up to now, in the last / past few years,

  How long…ever, never, before, once, …times

  【重難點(diǎn)】

  延續(xù)性與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的用法

  什么時(shí)候才必須用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞? 出現(xiàn)how long, for+時(shí)間段, since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)

  非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化

  ▲ 高頻考點(diǎn)

  borrow → keep buy → have

  finish / end → be over begin / start → be on

  open → be open die → be dead

  join → be in / be a…member leave →be away(from)

  ▲ 需了解記憶

  get up → be up fall asleep → be asleep

  fall ill → be ill, lose → be lost

  become → be return / come back / get back → be back

  close → be closed catch / get a cold → have a cold

  arrive /come / go / move / reach /get to → be in /at / be here /be there

  【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】

  in the past few years (不是 a few)

  have been to, have gone to和have been in的區(qū)別

  already與yet區(qū)別

  since+時(shí)間點(diǎn),for+時(shí)間段(since 3 years ago; for 3 years)

  since 引導(dǎo)的從句要用一般過去時(shí)

  It is /has been + 時(shí)間段 + since + 從句(一般過去時(shí))

  He came to our school in 2000, since then he has taught English here.

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