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簡(jiǎn)短圣誕節(jié)的來(lái)歷中英文
圣誕節(jié)在英國(guó)流傳已久，其充滿莊重的儀式感，即使在現(xiàn)代也有著相當(dāng)濃厚的節(jié)日氛圍，以下是小編整理的簡(jiǎn)短圣誕節(jié)的來(lái)歷中英文，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。
簡(jiǎn)短圣誕節(jié)的來(lái)歷英文：
Christmas or Christmas Day is a holiday celebrating the birth of Jesus, the central figure of Christianity. It is traditionally celebrated on December 25 by most Western Christian churches. Although dating to probably as early as a.d. 200, the feast of Christmas did not become widespread until the Middle Ages. Aspects of celebration may include gift-giving, Christmas trees, display of Nativity sets, church attendance, the Father Christmas/Santa Claus myth, and family gatherings. The word Christmas is derived from Middle English Christemasse. It is a contraction meaning Christ s mass . The name of the holiday is often shortened to Xmas because Roman letter X resembles the Greek letter X, an abbreviation for Christ.
簡(jiǎn)短圣誕節(jié)的來(lái)歷中文翻譯：
圣誕節(jié)是慶祝天主教中心人物耶穌誕生的節(jié)日，通常西方天主教堂在12月25日慶祝。圣誕節(jié)最早可追溯到公元200年，但直到中世紀(jì)才開(kāi)始廣泛流傳。圣誕節(jié)慶祝活動(dòng)包括贈(zèng)送禮物、圣誕樹(shù)、擺耶穌系列雕像、參加教堂活動(dòng)、圣誕老人傳說(shuō)、家庭聚會(huì)等。Christmas一詞來(lái)源于中世紀(jì)英語(yǔ)Christemasse，大概的意思是耶穌的彌撒。有時(shí)候圣誕節(jié)被寫(xiě)成Xmas，因?yàn)榱_馬字母X和希臘文Chirst的縮寫(xiě)X很相似。
各國(guó)圣誕節(jié)習(xí)俗
法國(guó)法國(guó)中部的色日爾斯地方，每年圣誕節(jié)前后幾天必降大雪，白雪皚皚，令人清新。在西方人眼里，白色圣誕是一種吉祥。在法國(guó)，馬槽是最富有特色的圣誕標(biāo)志，因?yàn)橄鄠饕d是誕生在馬槽旁的。人們大唱頌贊耶穌的圣誕歌之后，必須開(kāi)懷暢飲，香檳和白蘭地是法國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的圣誕美酒。
芬蘭芬蘭在12月圣誕節(jié)前后，漫山遍野都是怒放的紫羅蘭，掩映在白色的大地上，望去一片紫紅色，紫色圣誕使人心曠神怡。
英國(guó)和德國(guó)英國(guó)人和德國(guó)人一樣，圣誕節(jié)喝啤酒，吃烤鵝，他們更喜歡利用圣誕節(jié)假日外出旅游。
美國(guó)美國(guó)人過(guò)圣誕節(jié)著重家庭布置，安置圣誕樹(shù)，在襪子中塞滿禮物，吃以火雞為主的圣誕大菜，舉行家庭舞會(huì)。
瑞士瑞士人在圣誕節(jié)前4個(gè)星期，就將4支巨型的蠟燭點(diǎn)燃，放在由樹(shù)枝裝飾成的一個(gè)環(huán)里，每周點(diǎn)1支，當(dāng)點(diǎn)燃第4支后，圣誕節(jié)就到了。
圣誕節(jié)的英文介紹
Christmas is also known as Christmas, translated as "Christ mass", western traditional festival, every year in December 25th. Mass is a kind of church service. Christmas is a religious festival, because regard it as to celebrate the birth of Jesus, named "christmas".
Most of the Catholic Church will be first in the 24, Christmas Eve, i.e., the early morning of December 25 at midnight mass, and some Christian will be held caroling and on December 25 to celebrate Christmas; Christian another branch of Orthodox Christmas celebration in the annual January 7.
Christmas is a public holiday in the western world and in many other regions, such as Hongkong, Macao, Malaysia, and Singapore in Asia. The Bible actually did not record the date of birth of Jesus, Christmas is a public.
圣誕節(jié)(Christmas)又稱耶誕節(jié)，譯名為“基督彌撒”，西方傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，在每年12月25日。彌撒是教會(huì)的一種禮拜儀式。圣誕節(jié)是一個(gè)宗教節(jié)，因?yàn)榘阉?dāng)作耶穌的誕辰來(lái)慶祝，故名“耶誕節(jié)”。
大部分的天主教教堂都會(huì)先在24日的平安夜，亦即12月25日凌晨舉行子夜彌撒，而一些基督教會(huì)則會(huì)舉行報(bào)佳音，然后在12月25日慶祝圣誕節(jié);基督教的另一大分支——東正教的圣誕節(jié)慶則在每年的1月7日。
圣誕節(jié)也是西方世界以及其他很多地區(qū)的公共假日，例如：在亞洲的香港、澳門(mén)、馬來(lái)西亞和新加坡。圣經(jīng)實(shí)際上并無(wú)記載耶穌誕生日期，圣誕節(jié)是后人公定的。
圣誕節(jié)的來(lái)源英文介紹
Christmas Day-December 25-which celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ， the founder of the Christian religion， is the biggest and best-loved holiday in the United States.
According to the Bible， the holy book of Christians， God decided to allow his only son， Jesus Christ， to be born to a human mother and live on earth so that people could understand God better and learn to love God and each other more. "Christmas"- meaning "celebration of Christ "- honors the time when Jesus was born to a young Jewish woman Mary.
Mary was engaged to be married to Joseph， a carpenter， but before they came together， she was found to be with child. Because Joseph， her husband， was a righteous man and did not want to expose her to public disgrace， he had in mind to divorce her quietly. But after he had considered this， an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream and said， "Do not be afraid to take Mary home as your wife， because what is conceived in her isfromthe Holy Spirit. She will give birth to a son， and you are to give himthe nameJesus， because he will save his peoplefromtheir sins."
Although the exact date of the birth of Jesus nearly 2，000 years ago is not known， the calendar on the supposed date divides all time into B.C. (Before Christ )and A.D. ( a Latin phrase， Anno Domini， "in the year of our Lord.")For the first 300 years， Jesus’ birthday was celebrated on different dates. Finally， in the year 354， church leaders chose December 25 as his birthday.
圣誕節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗
1、Preparation of the Christmas cake
烘烤圣誕蛋糕
This was an English tradition which started centuries ago. On Christmas eve, plum porridge was served to the people. As years passed, various other things like dry fruits, honey and spices were used. Soon this porridge got replaced with the Christmas cake. Christmas cakes are made using eggs, butter, confections, fruits, etc. Today a Christmas cake is an integral part of a Christmas menu.
這項(xiàng)英式傳統(tǒng)早在幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以前就流傳開(kāi)了，以前人們?cè)谄桨惨购让坊ㄖ�。隨著時(shí)間慢慢推移，人們還會(huì)享用果脯、蜂蜜及香料食物等，隨后圣誕蛋糕便代替梅花粥出現(xiàn)了。圣誕蛋糕由雞蛋、黃油、甜點(diǎn)、水果等烘制而成。現(xiàn)如今，圣誕蛋糕已成為圣誕菜譜不可或缺的一部分。
2、Decorating the Christmas tree
裝扮圣誕樹(shù)
This refers to the tradition of decorating a pine tree using lights, tinsels, garlands,ornaments, candy canes, etc. Today, a Christmas tree is an indispensable part of Christmas celebration.
這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)指的是用彩燈、金箔、花環(huán)、飾品、糖果條等裝扮松樹(shù)�，F(xiàn)如今，圣誕樹(shù)也是歡慶節(jié)日不可或缺的一部分。
3、Lighting up the Christmas candle
點(diǎn)燃圣誕蠟燭
This refers to the tradition of placing a lighted candle outside houses during the Christmas season. A candle signifies hope as it brings light even to the darkest room. In the earlier times, when Christians were persecuted, they were not allowed to practice prayers.
4、Sending gifts to loved ones
給親友送禮物
Thistradition comesfromthe story of the three wise men who got gifts for baby Jesus on Christmas. Every Christmas, gifts are exchanged among loved ones, especially children. The story of Santa Clausalso comesfromthis tradition.
這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)源自一個(gè)傳說(shuō)：三位智者在圣誕節(jié)給嬰兒耶穌送出了禮物。每年圣誕節(jié)，親朋好友尤其是孩子們都會(huì)互贈(zèng)禮物，圣誕老人的故事也源自這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)。
5、Singing Christmas carols
唱圣誕頌歌
It refers to the age-old custom of enchanting a number of traditional Christmas songs during the Christmas season. It adds to the joy and fun to the atmosphere. Different Christmas hymns or carols like The First Noel, Jingle Bells, Joy to the world, etc are sung every Christmas as a part of the Christmas celebration.
這是一個(gè)古老的習(xí)俗：圣誕期間總是回蕩著一首又一首圣誕傳統(tǒng)歌曲。歌曲給人們帶來(lái)歡樂(lè)，也增添了節(jié)日的氣氛。每年歡度圣誕之際，《第一個(gè)圣誕節(jié)》、《鈴兒響叮當(dāng)》、《普世歡騰》等各種圣誕圣歌或頌歌都會(huì)奏響旋律。
6、Distributing Christmas candies
分發(fā)圣誕糖果
This is one of the most wonderful traditions of all. Christmas candies are distributed to neighbors during the Yuletide season. On the day of Christmas, all misunderstandings and grudges are forgotten andthe community comes together to celebrate the birth of Christ.
這是所有傳統(tǒng)中最有趣的一個(gè)。圣誕季人們向鄰居們分發(fā)圣誕糖果;圣誕節(jié)那天，所有誤會(huì)與仇恨統(tǒng)統(tǒng)化解，鄰里之間團(tuán)結(jié)一致共同慶祝耶穌的誕生。
7、Making of Cribs
制作圣誕馬槽
This is yet another age-old tradition of Christmas. A crib refers to the Nativity Scene that is prepared using small statues. The first crib ever was made outside a church of St. Francis of Assisi for children to show them how the Nativity scene was like. Since then, this tradition became very popular.
這也是一個(gè)古老的圣誕習(xí)俗。人們用小雕像和馬槽營(yíng)造耶穌誕生的場(chǎng)景。第一個(gè)馬槽建在圣法蘭西斯一所教堂外面，意在向孩子們展示耶穌誕生的場(chǎng)景。從那以后這個(gè)習(xí)俗便一直流傳了下來(lái)。
These traditions have been carried out for decades, yet they are celebrated with more and more exuberance each year. The level of excitement has never gone down. It just keeps getting better and better with time.
這些傳統(tǒng)沿襲已有幾十年，一年比一年熱鬧，盛況可謂有增無(wú)減。相信隨著時(shí)間的推移，人們對(duì)傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗的熱情只會(huì)越來(lái)越高。
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