高考英語閱讀理解試題及答案

　　閱讀能力決定于多方面，如詞匯量、語言知識積累程度、語法及句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析的能力以及非語言知識的知識面等，甚至一個人當時當?shù)氐那榫w有時也在一定程度上左右著閱讀水平的發(fā)揮。為了幫助大家提高英語閱讀理解能力，小編整理了一些高考英語閱讀理解題，歡迎閱讀!

　　高考英語閱讀理解試題及答案 1

　　Children

　　Children in the United States are exposed to many influences other than that of their families.Television is the most significant of these influences，because the habit of watching television usually begins before children start attending school.

　　Parents are concerned about the lack of quality in television programs for children.The degree of violence in many of these shows also worries them.Studies indicate that，when children are exposed to violence，they many become aggressive or insecure. Parents are also concerned at，out the commercials that their children see on television. Many parents would like to see fewer commercials during programs for children.And some parents feel that these shows should not have any commercials at all because young minds are not mature enough to deal with the claims made by advertisers.

　　Educational television has no commercials and has programs for children that many parents approve of The most famous of these is Sesame Street，which tries to give preschool children a head start in learning the alphabet(字母)and numbers.It also flies to teach children useful things about the world in which they live.

　　Even though most parents and educators give Sesame Street and shows like it high marks for quality，some critics argue that all television，whether educational or not，is harmful to children.These critics feel that the habit of watching hours of television every day turns children into bored and passive(被動

　　的)consumers of their world rather than encouraging them to become active explorers of it.

　　41.Which of the following statements is NOT based on the passage?

　　A.Parents are worried about the influence from television on their children

　　B Television has much influence on children

　　C Both parents and their children like watching educational television.

　　D.Some critics think that television is no good for children.

　　42.In what ways do children suffer from television?

　　A.They become the victims of social violence

　　B They spend hours watching television instead of doing school work

　　C The programs make the children lose interest in the world.

　　D The programs make the children spend too much of their parents money

　　43.Parents would not like their children to see commercials because ___

　　A.they think that their children ore not old enough to handle advertising

　　B.commercials teach children alphabet and numbers

　　C.commercials help to sell products

　　D.they dont like commercials

　　44.Educational television is widely appreciated because

　　A.it does have the same commercials as others

　　B.it offers programs for both children and their parents

　　C many parents like the programs it offers for their children

　　D.children can learn some school subjects before they go to school

　　45.Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?

　　A.Watching Too Much Television May Be Harmful to Young Minds

　　B.Television Is More Harmful than Educational

　　C.Televisions Influence on Children

　　D More Education Television

　　答案：CCACC

　　現(xiàn)在的美國兒童與他們的父母不同，受到各個方面的影響。這些影響中最重要的是電視節(jié)目，因為常常在孩子們還沒上學之間就養(yǎng)成了看電視的習慣了。

　　家長們對于兒童節(jié)目質(zhì)量的低下很擔憂。這些節(jié)目中出現(xiàn)的暴力的程度也煩惱著他們。研究顯示，當兒童接觸到暴力相關的節(jié)目，很多人會變得具有攻擊性或者沒有安全感。

　　家長們對于孩子們在電視上看到的廣告同樣也很擔憂。在兒童節(jié)目的時間，家長建議減少廣告的播出。一些家長甚至認為這種時間段的節(jié)目中根本不應該有廣告，鑒于兒童的思想還不夠成熟，不能對廣告中的一些話語做出判斷。

　　教育臺沒有廣告，而且播出的兒童節(jié)目家長們都很贊賞。其中有個最有名的節(jié)目叫芝麻街，主要是給學齡前兒童關于數(shù)字和字母的.啟蒙教育，以及對他們所在的世界的一些有幫助的認識。

　　即便大多數(shù)的家長和教育者給與芝麻街，以及這類的節(jié)目很高的評價，一些評論家還是認為所有的電視節(jié)目，無論教育性與否，對于兒童都是有害的。他們認為每天看幾個小時電視這種習慣讓兒童變成世界消極無聊且被動的取食者，而不是鼓勵兒童變成世界積極的探索者。

　　English literature

　　Some of the notebooks George Washington kept as a young man are still in existence. They show that he was learning Latin，was very interested in the basics of good behavior in society，and was reading English literature.

　　At school he seems only to have been interested in mathematics.In fact，his formal education was surprisingly brief for a gentleman，and incomplete For unlike other young Virginian of that day，he did not go to the College of William and Mary in the Virginian capital of Williamsburg.In terms of formal training then，Washington contrasts sharply with some other early American Presidents such as John Adams，Thomas Jefferson and James Madison.In later years，Washington probably regretted his lack of intellectual training He never felt comfortable in a debate in Congress(國會)，or on any Subject that had not to do with everyday，practical matters And because he never learned French and could not speak directly to the French leaders，he did not visit the country he admired SO much.Thus，unlike Jefferson and Adams，he never reached Europe

　　31.Why didnt Washington go to college?

　　A.His family could not afford it.

　　B A college education was rather uncommon in his time.

　　C.He didnt like the young Virginian gentlemen

　　D.The author doesnt give any reason.

　　32.Washington felt uncomfortable in Congress debates because he _____

　　A.1acked practice in public speaking

　　B.felt his education was not good enough

　　C.didnt like arguing and debating with people

　　D felt that debating was like intellectual training

　　33 The reason why Washington didnt visit France was probably that he _____

　　A.didnt really care about going

　　B.didnt know French 1eaders

　　C.couldnt communicate directly with the French leaders

　　D.was too busy to Navel

　　34 According to the author _____

　　A Washingtons lack of formal education placed him at a disadvantage in later life

　　B.Washington should have gone to France even though he could not speak French

　　C.Washington was not as good a president as Adams，Jefferson or Madison

　　D Washington was a model for all Virginian gentlemen

　　35.The main idea of the passage is that Washingtons education ____

　　A was of great variety，covering many Subjects

　　B was probably equal to those of most young gentlemen of his time

　　C.may seem poor by modern standards.but was good enough for his time

　　D was rather limited for a president

　　答案：DBCAD

　　George Washington 年輕時候的一些手札仍然保存完好。從這些手札中我們可以得知，當時的George Washington正在學習拉丁語言和閱讀一些英國文學，并對基本的優(yōu)雅社交行為深感興趣。 在學校的學習中，George Washington好像只喜歡數(shù)學這一科。實際上，他作為一個標準紳士的正式教育是不完整的，簡直簡短的令人驚訝。和當時弗吉尼亞州的年輕人不同，他沒有去位于弗吉尼亞州府威廉堡的William and Mary 學院。那么在正式的訓練方面，Washington和其他早期的美國總統(tǒng)——如John Adams, Thomas Jefferson 和James Madison就有著鮮明的對比。在后來的日子里，Washington大概對自己教育的缺乏感到后悔了。無論是對于國會的商討活動，還是其他并不是每天都常見的問題，或者一些實踐性的事物，Washington始終不能輕松應對。而且因為他從沒學過法語，無法和法國的領導人直接交流，所以沒能去訪問這個他最向往的國家。因此，

　　和Jefferson還有Adams不同，他始終也沒有訪問過歐洲。

　　高考英語閱讀理解試題及答案 2

　　Mrs. Janes gave music lessons at a school. She had a good voice,enjoyed singing, except that some of her high tones sound like a gate that had forgotten to oil. Mrs. Janes knew her weakness well, and took every chance she could find to practise these high notes. As she lived in a small house, where she could not practise without disturbing the rest of the family, she usually went for long walks along the country roads whenever she had time and practised her high notes there. Whenever she heard a car or a person coming along the road, she stopped and waited until she could no longer be heard before she started practicing again, because she was a shy person. One afternoon, a fast, opened car came up behind her so silently and so fast that she didn’t hear it until it was only a few yards from her. She was singing some of her highest and most difficult tones at that time and as the car passed; she saw an anxious expression came over the driver’s face. He stopped his car suddenly, jumped out and began to examine all his tyres carefully. Mrs. Janes didn’t dare to tell him what the noise he had heard really was, so he got back into the car and drove off.

　　1. How did Mrs. Janes sing?

　　A. She sang well, but she didn’t practise singing hard.

　　B. She enjoyed singing, but she had a terrible voice.

　　C. She was a good singer, but she could not sing the high tones well.

　　D. She sang terribly, she was no singer at all.

　　2. Why did she go for long walks along the country roads?

　　A. Because she enjoyed the country’s fresh air.

　　B. Because she was afraid to disturb the rest of the family.

　　C. Because she lived in a small house far away.

　　D. Because she was afraid to practise the high tones.

　　3. Why did the driver stop his car suddenly and jump out of it?

　　A. Because he supposed something must have gone wrong with his car.

　　B. Because he was moved by the pretty voice of Mrs. Janes.

　　C. Because he wondered what had happened to Mrs. Janes.

　　D. Because he frightened by the terrible voice of Mrs. Janes.

　　4. Where did the noise come from?

　　A. From the small house. B. From Mrs. Janes’ voice.

　　C. From the types. D. From the engine.

　　【答案與解析】 Mrs. Janes 喜歡唱歌，但她的高音很難聽，于是她就沿鄉(xiāng)村小路在沒有人的`時候練習。一天，她沒有注意到一輛汽車經(jīng)過Mrs. Janes

　　1. C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第1段第 2 句She had a good voice and enjoyed singing, except that some of her high tones sound like a gate that had forgotten to oil(她歌唱得好，也喜歡唱，只是某些高音符聽起來像忘了加油的門)可推知她是一個好歌手，只是某些高音符唱不好。故答案為C。

　　2. B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第1段倒數(shù)第 2 句As she lived in a small house, where she could not practise without disturbing the rest of the family 可知因為她住的房子很小，一練歌就打擾其他人�？赏浦�他是怕打擾其他人。故答案為B。

　　3. A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第2段最后兩句she saw an anxious expression came over the driver’s face. He stopped his car suddenly, jumped out and began to examine all his tyres carefully 司機焦急的表情和突然停車、跳出車、仔細檢查輪胎一系列動作，可推知司機以為是他的車pped his car suddenly, jumped out and began to examine all his tyres carefully A。

　　4. B。推斷題第2段第 2 句She was singing some of her highest and most difficult tones at that time and as the car passed可推知司機聽到的聲音是Mrs. Janes 練高音符發(fā)出的聲音。故答案為B。

　　高考英語閱讀理解試題及答案 3

　　If the population of the earth goes on increasing at its present rate, there will eventually not be enough resources left to sustain life on the planet.By the middle of the 21st century,if present trends continue, we will have used up all the oil that drives our cars,for example.Even if scientists develop new ways of feeding the human race,the crowded conditions on earth will make it necessary for lus to look for open space somewhere else. But none of the other planets in our solar system are capable of supporting life at present. One possible solution to the problem, however,has recently been suggested by American scientist, Professor Carl Sagan.

　　Sagan believes that before the earths resources are compleetely exhausted it will be possible to change the atmophere of Venus and so create a new world almost as large as earth itself. The difficult is that Venus is much hotter than the earth and there is only a tiny amount of water there.

　　Sagan proposes that algae organisms that can live in extremely hot or cold atmospheres and at the same time produce oxygen,should be bred in condition similar to those on Venus.As soon as this has been done, the algae will be placed in small rockets. Spaceship will then fly to Venus and fire the rockets into the atmosphere .In a fairly short time, the alge will break down the carbon dioxide into oxygen and carbon.

　　When the algae have done theri work, the atmosphere will become cooler,but befor man can set foot on Venus it will be neccessary for the oxygen to produce rain. The surface of the planet will still be too hot for man to land on it but the rain will eventually fall and in a few years something like earth will be reproduced on Venus.

　　1.Inte long run, the most insoluble problem caused by population growth on earth will probably be the lack of ______.

　　a.food

　　b.oil

　　c.space

　　d.resources

　　2.Carl Sagan believes that Venus might be colonized from earth because _____

　　a.it might be possible to change its atmosphere b.its atmosphere is the same as the earths c.there is a good supply of water on Venus d.the days on Venus are long enough 3.On Venus there is a lot of ________. a.water

　　b.carbon dioxide

　　c.carbon monoxide

　　d.oxygen

　　4.Algae are plants that can____. a.live in very hot temperatures b.live in very cold temperatures c.manufacture oxygen

　　d.all of the above

　　5. Man can land on Venus only when_______. a.the algae have done their work b.the atmosphere becomes cooler c.thereis oxygen

　　d.it rains there

　　答案：cabdd

　　高考英語閱讀理解試題及答案 4

　　As she walked round the huge department store,Edith reflected how difficult it was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.She wish that he was as easy to please as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume

　　Besides,shoppong at this time of the year was a most disgreeable experience :people trod on your toes,poked you with their elbows and almost knocked you overin their haste to get to a bargain ahead of you.

　　Partly to have a rest, Edith paused in front of a counter where some attracive ties were on display. "They are real silk," the assistant assured her, trying to tempt her. "Worth double the price." But edit knew from past experience that her choice of ties hardly ever pleased her father.

　　She moved on reluctantly and then quite by chance, stopped where a small crowd of man had gathered round a counter. She found some good quality pipes on sale-----and the prices were very reasonable. Edith did not hesitate for long : although her father only smoked a pipe occasionally, she knew that this was a present which was bund to please him.

　　When she got home,with her small well-chosen present concealed in her handbag, her parents were already at the supper table. Her mother was in an especially cheerful mood, "Your father has at last to decided to stop smoking." She informed her daughter.

　　1.Ediths father _______.

　　a.did not like present b.never got present c.preferred ties

　　d.was difficult to choose a present for

　　2.The assistant spoke to Edith because she seemed_______. a.attractive

　　b.interested in ties c.tired

　　d.in need of comfort

　　3.Edith stopped at the next counter_________. a.purosely

　　b.suddenly

　　c.unwillingly

　　d.accidentally

　　4.Ediths father smoked a pipe_______. a.when he was obliged b.on social occasions c.from time to time d.when he was delighted

　　5.Shopping was very disagreeable at that time of the year because_______.

　　a.coustomers trod on each others toes

　　b.coustomers poked each other with their elbows c.customers knocked each other

　　d.customers were doing their shopping in a great hurry 答案：dbdcd

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