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小升初英語常見的9大重點(diǎn)句型
總結(jié)是在某一時(shí)期、某一項(xiàng)目或某些工作告一段落或者全部完成后進(jìn)行回顧檢查、分析評(píng)價(jià)，從而得出教訓(xùn)和一些規(guī)律性認(rèn)識(shí)的一種書面材料，寫總結(jié)有利于我們學(xué)習(xí)和工作能力的提高，不妨坐下來好好寫寫總結(jié)吧。如何把總結(jié)做到重點(diǎn)突出呢？下面是小編收集整理的小升初英語常見的9大重點(diǎn)句型，僅供參考，希望能夠幫助到大家。
小升初英語常見的9大重點(diǎn)句型
一、to be句型：主要用于介紹個(gè)人情況如姓名、健康狀況、身份、家庭成員、朋友、職業(yè);描述事物特征;表達(dá)方位、長度、年代、顏色、季節(jié)、時(shí)間、某人的物品及感覺等，該句式廣泛分布于各冊(cè)教材中，其中第1、2冊(cè)更是以此句型為主，9-12冊(cè)中這類“四會(huì)”句型有：
1. This one is heavy.
2. It's an autumn festival. It's really fun.
3. It isn't hers. It isn't his.
4. Whose T-shirt is it? It's mine.
5. Are you sad? No, I'm not.
6. What's the matter? Nothing.
7. I'm sorry.
8. This black bag is nice. It's big.
9. It's very heavy. Look at this green one. It's light.
10. How long is the Great Wall?
11. It's ten thousand li long.
12. How old is the Great Wall?
13. It's more than two thousand years old.
14. Thanksgiving is my favourite.
15. Families are together.
16. They're deaf.
17. This water is very clean.
18. It's fun to drink this way.
19. How much is it? It's thirteen dollars and twenty-five cents.
20. What's the matter?
21. I'm really excited.
二、there be句型：包括現(xiàn)在與過去兩種，即：there is/are, there was/were。用于表達(dá)某處有某物的客觀存在關(guān)系。該句型主要分布在Book5，Book9, Book11和Book12中，教材中以陳述句與how many引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句問答為主。五、六年級(jí)教材中該類重點(diǎn)句有：
1. There weren't any swings here before.
2. There was only a slide.
3. There wasn't a pond here before.
4. There is one now.
5. There are many sweets.
6. There are many fruits, too.
7. There is a Chinatown in New York.
8. There was a big lake and there were lots of ducks.
三、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)句型：這是《新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語》中出現(xiàn)頻率最高的一類句型，廣泛分布在第2~12冊(cè)教材中，包括第一、二人稱及第三人稱單數(shù)做主語的特殊、一般疑問句問答及陳述句等。9~12冊(cè)教材中出現(xiàn)的此類句型重點(diǎn)句有：
1. They go to people's houses. They scare the people.
2. He only wants to play.
3. In England, they sit around tables.
4. We sit in lines in China.
5. They sing songs together every morning.
6. We do morning exercises.
7. We have a big, special dinner.
8. Do pandas love bamboo?
9. They eat for twelve hours a day.
10. Do snakes love music? No, they don't.
11. Do you often tidy your room? No, I don't.
12. I often read stories to my little brother.
13. Do you want to visit the UN building? Yes, please.
14. The UN wants to make peace in the world.
15. What do you want? I want a hot dog, please.
四、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)句型：該句型主要分布在Book4，5，8, 11, 12中。包括what, why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句句型、一般疑問句問答及肯定句。如：
1. What are you doing?
2. I'm putting my new stamps into my album.
3. All the balloons are flying away.
4. The oranges are falling.
5. Daming is having a birthday party.
6. He is playing the trumpet, but then the telephone rings.
7. Why are you laughing?
8. Why are you wearing cups on your heads?
五、一般過去時(shí)句型：該句型分為兩類，一類是用be動(dòng)詞過去式was， were作謂語的，主要出現(xiàn)在Book6中，另一類是用行為動(dòng)詞過去式作謂語的，包括肯定句、疑問句、否定句等各種形式。主要出現(xiàn)在Book7，Book8，Book10兩類句型的綜合應(yīng)用是在Book9，Book10， Book11，Book12中。B9~12冊(cè)中“四會(huì)”句型如下：
1. My grandma was a driver before.
1. What did she drive? She drove a bus.
2. My grandpa was a flute player before.
3. What music did he play? He played Chinese music.
4. What did she have for breakfast? She had eggs and sausages.
5. And what did she have for dinner? She had fish and chips.
6. I sent you a Maths game. Did you get it? Yes, Grandma.
7. And I sent you English books. Did you read them? Yes, Grandma. I read them.
8. The men wore women's clothes.
9. The actors told lots of jokes.
10. We laughed a lot.
11. ---- What did you put in your bag?
---- My clothes, my shoes, a present, my ticket, my passport and my toothbrush.
12. We ate in a Chinese restaurant.
13. We saw Chinese dancing.
14. I had a very funny day.
15. I took some photos.
16. I bought a book for you. Thank you.
17. Who gave it to you? Your mum gave it to me.
18. In October, ShenzhouⅤ flew into space.
19. He wanted to go into space. Then his dream came true.
20. He spent about 21 hours in space.
21. She was blind.
22. She was deaf.
六、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/could/should引導(dǎo)的句型：該句型主要出現(xiàn)在Book9(M6~7，M10)，Book10(M3/U2，M4/U2)，Book11(M4~5)中。包括一般疑問句及其肯定與否定回答，否定句，及who引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句問答。如：
1. Can you run fast? No, I can't.
2. You can jump high. You can play basketball well.
3. This dog can help him.
4. Can Fifi help the blind people? No, he can't.
5. You shouldn't play with the CDs!
6. You should tidy your toys.
7. Can you tell me about American festivals? Yes.
8. She can speak some English.
9. Can I write to her? Yes. You can write to her in English.
10. Who can help me? Sorry, I can't.
11. So she couldn't see. So she couldn't hear.
12. But she could learn.
七、一般將來時(shí)：教材中出現(xiàn)兩種表示將來時(shí)的句型，即：will和be going to句型，主要出現(xiàn)在Book6(M2~5， M9)，Book5(M9~10)，Book8(M6, M10)，Book9(M4)。如：
1. What are we going to do? We're going to have lunch together.
2. Are you going to have a birthday cake? Yes, I am.
3. What will we see there? We'll see lots of very big stones.
4. How will we get there? By car. It will take three hours.
5. I think I'll make a Chinese kite!
6. Will you help me? Of course, I will.
7. And where will you go tomorrow?
8. I'll go to the airport.
9. When are we going to eat?
10. We're going to eat at half past twelve.
11. Look. It's going to rain soon.
12. I will help you.
13. Are you going to go to middle school this September?
14. I will miss you. I will miss you too.
八、祈使句：用以表達(dá)請(qǐng)求、要求或命令某人做某事。句型特點(diǎn)是動(dòng)詞用原型，省略主語。這類句型主要出現(xiàn)在Book8/10/11中，包括肯定與否定形式。如：
1. Click on “Email”。
2. Now click on “Write”。
3. Write your message.
4. Only drink clean water!
九、此外，一種簡(jiǎn)單的完成時(shí)have/has got句型在《新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語》中也出現(xiàn)較多，如：Book5, Book7, Book10，Book11等，包括陳述句(肯定、否定)、疑問句及其回答。如：
1. Have you got the Harry Potter videos?
2. Sorry, we haven't got the videos. But we have got the books.
3. You've got lots of Harry Potter books here! Yes, we have.
4. Have you got any stamps from China? No, I haven't.
5. I've got some Chinese chopsticks.
6. My brother has got a Chinese kite.
7. Have you got a book about America?
拓展：小升初英語重點(diǎn)句型及用法
一、Can 引導(dǎo)的疑問句及陳述句的用法
1、詢問他人是否會(huì)做某事：Can + 主語+ do sth?
如： Can you run fast? 肯：Yes, I can. 否：No, I can't。
2、詢問自己是否可以吃(喝)某東西： Can I have…?
肯 Yes, you can. 否：No, you can't。
3、Can 引導(dǎo)的陳述句。肯定句：主語+ Can+ do sth. 如：This bird can fly。
否定句：主語+ Can't + do sth。如：You can't go out。
二、 將來時(shí)態(tài)be + going to 的用法
1、陳述句。主語+be + going to do… . 如：I'm going to run a race. 我將要參加賽跑。
主語+be + going to be …. 如：I'm going to be a doctor. 我要成為一名醫(yī)生。
2、一般疑問句：be +主語+ going to do…? 如：Are you going to go to Hong Kong?
肯： Yes, I am. 否：No, I'm not。
3、特殊疑問句： 特殊疑問詞+ be+主語+going to…? 如：What are you going to do ?
答：I'm going to …
三、 Do you …? 的用法
如：Do you use chopsticks in England?
肯定回答：Yes, we do。
否定回答：No, we don't。
這個(gè)句型是在詢問某人是否做某事的情況下用的，在回答這類疑問句時(shí)，注意人稱和肯定、否定用法就可以了。
四、 完成時(shí)態(tài) have/ has got的用法
1、陳述句。單數(shù)第三人稱作主語時(shí)：主語+ has got + sth. 如： LIjie has got a pet。
其他人稱作主語時(shí)：主語+ have got + sth. 如：I have got a new kite。
2、疑問句。單數(shù)第三人稱作主語時(shí)：Has + 主語+got sth? 如：Has she got a cold?
其他人稱作主語時(shí)：Have + 主語+got sth? 如：Have you got a headache?
have/ has got表示的是擁有，也表示患了什么病。
五、 How many …句型及 There be 句型的用法
1、Thesethose的用法。These 指與自己距離較近的。Those指與自己距離較遠(yuǎn)的。它們都是指復(fù)數(shù)名詞的，所以后面的名詞一定要是復(fù)數(shù)的。如：These are some ducks。
2、How many …句型。 用于詢問數(shù)量的，需注意的是它后面接的可數(shù)名詞要是復(fù)數(shù)，
如：How many stone aninals are there? There are 24�；卮鹩肨here be 句型。
六、 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的用法
特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+ be+主語+動(dòng)詞ing?
如：What are you doing?
陳述句：主語+be+動(dòng)詞ing。
如：We're making a cake。
這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)用于強(qiáng)調(diào)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作、事情。注意be動(dòng)詞的用法和現(xiàn)在分詞的寫法就可以了。(現(xiàn)在分詞就是動(dòng)詞的ing形式，書第九頁上面部分，是對(duì)學(xué)生已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)的現(xiàn)在分詞的總結(jié))。
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