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2017中考英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的60個(gè)必備句型
初中英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)，語(yǔ)法、詞匯和短語(yǔ)都很重要，但有一項(xiàng)很容易被大家忽視，那就是句型的學(xué)習(xí)。掌握一些核心、常用句型，對(duì)于英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)和考試可以起到事半功倍的效果，尤其寫(xiě)作文的時(shí)候，就不會(huì)發(fā)愁句子該怎么寫(xiě)了!特別整理，初中英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的60個(gè)必備句型，及對(duì)應(yīng)例句，供學(xué)習(xí)參考——
句型1：There+be +主語(yǔ)+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)/時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)
There's a book on the desk.
桌上有本書(shū)。
句型2：What’s wrong with+sb. / sth. ?
What's wrong with you?
你怎么了?
句型3：How do you like...?
How do you like Nanjing?
你覺(jué)得南京怎么樣?
句型4：What do you like about...?
What do you like about Nanjing?
你喜歡南京什么?
句型5：had better(not)+動(dòng)詞原形
You'd better have a rest.
你最好休息一下。
句型6：How+adj. / adv. +主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)! ; What a/an+adj. +n. +主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!
How beautiful the girl is !
這個(gè)姑娘真漂亮!
What an interesting book it is!
多有趣的一本書(shū)呀!
句型7：Thank+sb. +for (doing) sth.
Thank you for helping me.
感謝你幫我。
句型8：So+be/ 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/ 助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)
He is a doctor. So am I.
他是一個(gè)醫(yī)生，我也是。
句型9：... not ... until ...
He didn't do his homework until his mother came back.
直到他的父母回來(lái)他才寫(xiě)作業(yè)。
句型10：比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)
It rained harder and harder.
雨越下越大。
句型11：the +比較級(jí)，the +比較級(jí)
The more careful you are ，the fewer mistake you will make.
越仔細(xì)，越少犯錯(cuò)。
句型12：... as +adj./ adv.+as ... ; …not as/so+adj/adv. +as...
Noting is as important as passion.
沒(méi)有什么跟激情一樣重要。
Last Sunday the weather was not so hot as it is today.
上個(gè)星期天的天氣不如今天的天氣炎熱。
句型13：more/ less +adj.+than...
I think art is more interesting than music.
我認(rèn)為藝術(shù)比音樂(lè)更有趣。
句型14：stop sb/sth from doing sth.
The Great Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away.
長(zhǎng)城將阻擋風(fēng)吹走土壤。
句型15：both ... and ...
Both you and I are doctors.
我和你都是醫(yī)生。
句型16：either ... or...
Either you or he is right .
不是你對(duì)就是他對(duì)。
句型17：neither ... nor ...
Neither he nor I am a doctor.
我和他都不是醫(yī)生。
句型18：... as soon as ...
As soon as we were inside, the rain began to bucket down.
我們剛進(jìn)屋，大雨便傾盆而下。
句型19：... so+adj. / adv.+that ...
I was so tired that I didn't want to have a supper.
我累得連晚飯也不想吃了。
句型20：Though...+主句
Though he is rich, his life is not happy.
他雖然很有錢(qián)，但生活并不幸福。
句型21：be going to do sth
I am going to do my homework after go home.
我回家將要做作業(yè)。
句型22：be different from
The weather in winter is different from that in spring.
冬天的天氣和春天不一樣。
句型23：Welcome(back) to...
Welcome back to school!
歡迎回到學(xué)校!
句型24：have fun doing
You will have fun reading about the world we live in.
你會(huì)通過(guò)閱讀了解我們生活中的世界。
句型25：... because ... / ...，so ...
I don't buy it because it was too expensive.
我沒(méi)有買(mǎi)因?yàn)樘F了。
句型26：Why don’t you do... = Why not do...
Why don't you want to swim?
你為什么不想學(xué)游泳?
句型27：make it
No matter how hard it is, I will make it one day.
無(wú)論多難，總有一天我會(huì)成功的。
句型28：have nothing to do
I don't care for the man who I have noting to do with.
我不關(guān)心那個(gè)與我無(wú)關(guān)的人。
句型29：be sure that... ; be sure of/ about sth. ;be sure to do sth.
I think so, but I'm not sure.
我想是這樣，但我不敢確定。
I was not sure of / about the way，so I asked someone.
我對(duì)于怎么走沒(méi)有把握，所以我問(wèn)別人了。
句型30：between ... and ...
There is a supermarket between the hospital and the school.
在那家醫(yī)院和那所學(xué)校之間有一家超級(jí)市場(chǎng)。
句型31：keep sb. / sth. +adj/doing/介詞短語(yǔ)/adv
You must keep your room clean.
你們必須保持房間干凈。
Sorry to have kept you waiting.
對(duì)不起，讓你久等。
Can you keep her in the room ?
你能讓她在這個(gè)房里嗎?
Keep them there.
讓她們?cè)谀莾捍糁?/p>
句型32：find +賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)
He finds it very hard to travel around the big city .
他發(fā)現(xiàn)要環(huán)游這個(gè)大城市是很難的。
句型33：... not ... any more/ longer
The old man doesn't travel any more.
這位老人不再旅行了。
He isn't a thief any longer.
他不再是個(gè)賊。
句型34：What’s the weather like...?
What's the weather like in spring in your hometown ?
你們家鄉(xiāng)春天天氣怎么樣?
句型35：There is no time to do sth;sb have no time to do sth
There was no time to think.
沒(méi)有時(shí)間思考。
I have no time to go home for lunch.
我沒(méi)有時(shí)間回家吃午飯。
句型36：Help oneself to...
Help yourself to some fish.
吃魚(yú)吧!
句型37：used to do sth
I used to read this kind of story books.
我過(guò)去常讀這種故事書(shū)。
句型38：borrow ... from...
I borrowed an English book from him.
我從他那借了一本英語(yǔ)書(shū)。
句型39：lend sb. sth.= lend sth. to sb.
He lent me a story book=He lent a story book to me.
他借我一本故事書(shū)。
句型40：have been to...
Have you ever been to CHINA?
你曾去過(guò)中國(guó)嗎?
句型41：have gone to...
Where's he?He's gone to China.
他在哪兒?他去中國(guó)了。
句型42：be famous for...
Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches.
夏威夷以它美麗的海灘而出名。
句型43：No matter +疑問(wèn)句+主句
No matter when you come，you are welcomed.
無(wú)論你們什么時(shí)候來(lái)，都受歡迎。
句型44：be afraid of / to do / that...
I'm afraid not.
恐怕不能。
Don't be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English.
當(dāng)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)時(shí)不要害怕犯錯(cuò)誤。
句型45：... as ... as possible;... as ... as sb can
I hope to see him as soon as possible.
我希望能盡快見(jiàn)到他。
He ran here as fast as he could.
他盡最大努力跑到這兒。
句型46：practise / enjoy / finish doing
A young man practised speaking English with Mr Brown.
一個(gè)年青人和布朗先生練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。
Tom enjoys playing football very much.
湯姆很喜歡踢足球。
He finished reading the story book.
他看完了那本故事書(shū)。
句型47：It’s said that ...
It’s said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark.
據(jù)說(shuō)最危險(xiǎn)的鯊魚(yú)之一是大白鯊。
句型48：Not all / everyone ...
Not all birds are alike.
并不是所有的鳥(niǎo)都一樣。
句型49：be based on
His argument is based on facts.
他的論斷是以事實(shí)為根據(jù)的。
句型50：... so that ...
They got up early so that they could catch the eraly bus.
為了能趕上早班車(chē)，她們?cè)缭缇推鸫擦恕?/p>
句型51：be+num. +metres / kilometres / years...+long / wide / deep / high / old...
The Great Green Wall is 7，000 kilometres long.
綠色長(zhǎng)城長(zhǎng)7000公里。
The river is about 2 metres deep.
這條河大約有2米深。
The boy is about 12 years old .
這個(gè)男孩約12歲。
句型52：keep ... from doing
The heavy rain kept us from starting out.
大雨阻止了我們出發(fā)。
句型53：with one’s help...
With your help，I've come to Nanjing to study further. 在你的幫助下，我來(lái)南京深造。
句型54：I don’t think ...
I don't think any of them is important.
我不認(rèn)為他們中任何一個(gè)是重要的。
句型55：What’s the population of ...?
What's the population of Nanjing ?
南京人口有多少?
句型56：prefer to do … rather than do
They prefer to buy a new one rather than repair it.
他們更喜歡買(mǎi)一輛新車(chē)，而不愿去修理它。
句型57：be worth (doing) …
This book is worth reading.
這本書(shū)值得讀。
句型58：regard … as...
We regard him as a real friends of us.
我們把他看做一位真正的朋友。
句型59：be confident of
He is confident of getting the first place.
他對(duì)拿第一有信心。
句型60：be angry with / about / at(doing)
We are all very angry with ourselves.
我們都很生自己的氣。
I was angry about his decision to build a factory here.
我很生氣他決定把工廠建在這兒。
I was angry at being kept waiting.
這樣一直等我很生氣。
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