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高一英語必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)梳理
在現(xiàn)實(shí)學(xué)習(xí)生活中，相信大家一定都接觸過知識(shí)點(diǎn)吧！知識(shí)點(diǎn)在教育實(shí)踐中，是指對(duì)某一個(gè)知識(shí)的泛稱。想要一份整理好的知識(shí)點(diǎn)嗎？以下是小編精心整理的高一英語必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)梳理，僅供參考，歡迎大家閱讀。
高一英語必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)梳理 1
1.prefer
Prefer doing…to doing…
Prefer to do rather than do
2.advantages/disadvantages優(yōu)勢(shì)/劣勢(shì)
2.Ever since middle school,my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.從高中起，我姐姐王維和我就一直夢(mèng)想做一次偉大的自行車旅行。
連詞since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用一般過去時(shí)，介詞since與時(shí)間點(diǎn)連用
It is/has been+一段時(shí)間+since+一般過去時(shí)自從……至今已經(jīng)多久了。
3.persuade sb to do sth=persuade sb into doing sth說服某人做某事
4.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who
強(qiáng)調(diào)句型可以強(qiáng)調(diào)除謂語動(dòng)詞以外的任何句子成份。一般來說，如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人時(shí)，用連詞that或who;如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是物，只能用連詞that。
not…until的強(qiáng)調(diào)句
5.be fond of喜歡，喜愛
6.Although盡管，雖然，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句
�、� although從句多在句首，though從句可在主句前、中、后任何位置，而且though可以作副詞用于句末，作“但是，不過”講，而although無此用法。
�、� as though(仿佛，好像)，even though(即使，盡管)中不能用although。
�、� though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句可以倒裝(將表語、狀語、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后的`動(dòng)詞原形前置到句首，此用法同as),而although不可以。
7.insist on doing sth/sth.一定要、堅(jiān)持主張
She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly.
她老是一大早起來把收音機(jī)音量開大
11.care about關(guān)心在乎
care for喜歡，照料，照顧
12.change one’s mind改變主意
13.experience經(jīng)歷/經(jīng)驗(yàn)
14.Once可作為從屬連詞，作“一(旦)……就……”解，連接一個(gè)表示時(shí)間的狀語從句。從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表將來。
Once you have begun you must continue.
15.give in讓步give up放棄
16.instead of代替，而不是
17.make up one’s mind to do下定決心做某事
18.a large parcel of一大包
19.as usual像往常一樣
20.put up our tent搭帳篷
21.stay awake睡不著，醒著stay up熬夜
22.for company做伴
23.lie beneath the stars躺在星空下
24.can hardly wait to do=can’t wait to do迫不及待做某事
25.go in the right direction走正確的方向
26.at a very slow pace.以很慢的速度
27.be similar to類似于
28.afford to do sth付得起，能承擔(dān)
29.be tired from因……而疲勞be tired of對(duì)……厭倦
30.be in high spirits喜氣洋洋，興高采烈
31.come true實(shí)現(xiàn)，成真
32.give sb some advice on doing...
33.a guide to………的指南
34.on a tour在游覽中，在巡演中
35.in detail詳細(xì)地
高一英語必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)梳理 2
1. be good to對(duì)……友好be good for對(duì)……有益;be bad to…/be bad for… 2. add up加起來增加add up to合計(jì)，總計(jì)
add… to把……加到……
3. not…until/till意思是“直到…才”
4. get sth/sb done使……完成/使某人被…… 5. calm down平靜下來
6. be concerned about關(guān)心關(guān)注
7.當(dāng)while, when, before, after等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中的主語與主句的主語一致時(shí)，可將從句中的主語和be動(dòng)詞省去。
While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose. 8. cheat in the exam考試作弊
9. go through經(jīng)歷;度過;獲準(zhǔn)，通過10. hide away躲藏;隱藏11. set down寫下，記下
12. I wonder if…..我不知道是不是…. 12. on purpose故意
13. sth happen to sb某人發(fā)生某事
sb happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事it so happened that ……正巧碰巧
14. It is the first (second…) that… (從句謂語動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)) 15. in one’s power處于……的`控制之中16. It’s no pleasure doing….做…..沒有樂趣
It’s no good/ use doing sth.做某事是沒好處/沒用的
17. She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place. it做形式賓語18. suffer from患…病;遭受19. so…that… /such…thay…
20. get tired of….對(duì)…感到勞累疲憊
21. have some trouble with sb/sth.在……上遇到了麻煩22. get along with sb/sth.與某人相處
23. ask(sb)for advice. (向某人)征求建議
24. make后接復(fù)合賓語，賓語補(bǔ)足語須用不帶to的不定式、形容詞、過去分詞、名詞等。常見的有以下幾種形式:
make sb. do sth.讓(使)某人做某事make sb. /sth. +adj.使某人/物…
make sb./ oneself +v-ed讓某人/自己被…
When you speak, you should make yourself understood. make sb.+n.使某人成為…
25. alone /lonely.單獨(dú)的/孤獨(dú)的
26. I would be grateful if…委婉客氣提出請(qǐng)求27. Why not do….. = why don’t you do…
高一英語必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)梳理 3
句子
(1)I wonder if/weather …我想知道是否…
(It’s) no wander if/weather…不足為奇，難怪。
It’s a wander if/weather that…令人驚奇的是…
(2)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的構(gòu)成：it is/was…+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他成分
(3)It is/was the first time /second…+ time that…這是第一次/第二次…
注意：that從句中的時(shí)態(tài)必須用完成時(shí)。如果前面是is，that從句中則用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);如果前面是was，that從句中則用過去完成時(shí)。
(4)in order to以…為目的，用于引導(dǎo)目的狀語，放在句首或者句中。
否定形式：in order not to
句式轉(zhuǎn)換：in order to=so as to do (只放在句中)
=in order that+句子(只放在句中)
=so that+句子(只放在句中)
三、本單元交際項(xiàng)目的.重點(diǎn)是在與他人討論問題時(shí)，如何友好地表達(dá)同意或不同意。
(1)表達(dá)同意的句子。 (2)表達(dá)不同意的句子。
Exactly.確實(shí)如此。 No way.沒門兒。
No problem.沒問題。 Of course not.當(dāng)然不。
That’s right/true.那是對(duì)的。 I don’t agree (with you).我不同意。
Yes, I think so.對(duì)，我認(rèn)為是這樣。 No, I don’t think so.不，我不這么認(rèn)為。
All right./OK.行，可以。 I’m afraid not.恐怕不是。
I believe (guess, hope) so. I don’t think it’s very practical.
我相信(猜想、希望)是這樣的我認(rèn)為這不切實(shí)際
That’s a good idea.那是一個(gè)好主意。 I can’t accept that.我不能接受。
I agree (with you).我同意。
高一英語必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)梳理 4
復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)要把握三點(diǎn)：
A. 要注意理解情景意義：同一介詞可表達(dá)多種意義，同一場(chǎng)合意義不同則介詞不同。
He hasn’t come for a month .(for 持續(xù)時(shí)間)
The day is warm for April .(for 就……而言)
B. 要突破幾個(gè)關(guān)鍵介詞in , on , at , with , by , from , of , to , for .
1 . 表示時(shí)間的：at; in ; on , since , from , to , after , within , during , throughout , towards , over , by , till ;
2 . 表示穿越的:through , across , over
3.表示地理位置的：in ; on; to ;
4.表示原因、目的的：for ;with ; from ;
5. 表示關(guān)于的:about , concerning , regarding , with regard to , as for ,as to ;
6. 表示根據(jù)：on ; according to ;
7. in the corner ;on the corner , at the corner 的區(qū)別
8.between 和among
9.besides ;except ; but ;except for
10.in 和with
C. 要注意介詞搭配，集中歸納，反復(fù)練習(xí)。
1. 固定與to 構(gòu)成搭配的名詞：key , answer , visit , apology , introduction ,note , etc.
2. 與on 有關(guān)的：mercy , congratulations
3. 與at有關(guān)的：angry , good , bad , clever , terrified , surprised ;
4. 與of 有關(guān)的.：afraid , sure , full , tired , fond , proud , worthy , certain ;
5. 與with 有關(guān)的：angry , strict , careful , busy , poplar ;
6. 與to 有關(guān)的：next, good , polite , kind , cruel , rude , known , anxious , married , close , near , similar, due ;
7. 與for 有關(guān)的：sorry , good , free , fit , unfit , eager, anxious , hungry ;
8. 與from 有關(guān)的：far , different , free, safe , absent , tired .
高一英語必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)梳理 5
一、知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1. A great person is a someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.
偉人是把自己的生命奉獻(xiàn)給幫助別人的人。
(He started to study ecology and decided to devote his whole life to the science.他開始研究生態(tài)學(xué)，并決心將他的一生獻(xiàn)身于這門科學(xué)。He devoted himself entirely to music.他將一生奉獻(xiàn)給了音樂。)
2. fight against對(duì)抗，反對(duì)，與……作斗爭(zhēng)
We are all brothers in the same fight against injustice.在共同反對(duì)非正義行為的斗爭(zhēng)中,我們都是同志.
People often have to fight for their liberty.人們往往不得不為自由而戰(zhàn)。
He and his wife are always fighting about who will take after the children.他與他妻子總是在為由誰來照看孩子而吵架。
3. He worked selflessly in China as a doctor and saved many Chinese soldiers.作為一個(gè)醫(yī)生他無私地在中國工作，并且拯救了很多中國戰(zhàn)士。
4. He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; people’s rights; people’s livelihood.他主張三民主義：民主、民權(quán)、民生。
5. be free from免于，不受
A judge must be free from prejudice.法官必須不抱成見。
6. in a peaceful way以和平的方式
7. be in prison入獄，在獄中服刑in the prison在監(jiān)獄
8. the same…as…和……一樣
9. the first man to land on the moon第一個(gè)登上月球的人
10. The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life.第一次見到他的時(shí)候是在我一生中非常艱難的時(shí)期。(定語從句)
11. He was generous with his time,for which I was grateful.他十分慷慨地給予我時(shí)間，我為此非常感激。(He is generous with his money.他花錢大方。I am grateful to you for helping me.感謝你的幫助。Our grateful thanks are due to you.我們衷心感謝你。)
12. have little education受的`教育少
13. I could not read or write well.我既不會(huì)讀也不會(huì)寫。
14. I worried about whether I would become out of work.我擔(dān)心我是不是會(huì)失業(yè)。
15. I became more hopeful about my future.我對(duì)自己的未來充滿了希望。(I am hopeful that she will come tomorrow.我對(duì)她明天要來抱著希望。)
16. as soon as I could盡快，馬上
17. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. (定語從句)過去30年來所出現(xiàn)的大量法律剝奪我們的權(quán)利，阻擋我們的進(jìn)步，一直到今天，我們還處在幾乎什么權(quán)利都沒有的階段。 (The 19th century saw many changes.許多變革發(fā)生于19世紀(jì)。at an early stage in our history在我們的歷史早期)
18. …we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.我們被置于這樣一個(gè)境地：要么我們被迫接受低人一等的現(xiàn)實(shí)，要么跟政府作斗爭(zhēng)。
19. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.只有到這個(gè)時(shí)候，我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力。(Only位于句首，修飾副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句時(shí)，句子采用部分倒裝的語序;修飾狀語從句時(shí)，只有主句采用部分倒裝的語序。
如：① Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem.只有這樣，你才能想出解決這個(gè)問題的辦法。
�、� Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.叫了三次他才來參加會(huì)議。
�、� Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed.病的很重時(shí)，他才臥床休息。
Only then did I realize my mistake.直到那時(shí)我才知道我的錯(cuò)誤.)
高一英語必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)梳理 6
1. go to the pictures去看電影(美);go to the movies去看電影(英)
2. …list the countries that use English as an official language列舉把英語用作官方語言的國家
3. the road to …通向……之路
4. at the end of在……末端，在……盡頭，by the end最后(=finally)
5. because of因?yàn)椤?(注意和because的區(qū)別)
Many beautiful fish are fast disappearing because of the severe pollution.因?yàn)槲廴緡?yán)重，許多美麗的魚類正在面臨絕種。
An argument was inevitable because they disliked each other so much.
爭(zhēng)論是不可避免的，因?yàn)樗麄儽舜朔浅拹骸?/p>
6. native English speakers以英語作為母語的人
7. even if (= even thoug)即使，用來引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語從句，后面既可用陳述語氣，也可用虛擬語氣，但是even if/even though,引導(dǎo)的從句中不用將來時(shí)。如：Even though/if it rains tomorrow, we will leave for Beijing.
8. come up走上前來，走近，發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)come up with追上，趕上，提出
9. Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.事實(shí)上，當(dāng)不同文化相互交流滲透時(shí)，所有的語言都會(huì)有所發(fā)展、有所變化。
10. be different from…與……不同
be different in …在……不同
Most of my projects will be wildly different in performance from one night to the next.
我多數(shù)作品每天晚上的演奏風(fēng)格都各不相同。
As we know, Britain English is a little different from American English.中所周知，英國英語和美國英語有點(diǎn)不同。
11. be based on以……為基礎(chǔ)The relationship between our two countries is based upon mutual respect.兩個(gè)國家的關(guān)系以相互尊重為基礎(chǔ)。This book is based on a true story that happened in the 1930s.這本書以發(fā)生在20世紀(jì)三十年代的真實(shí)故事為基礎(chǔ)。 The reporter asked the writer who he based his character on.記者問作家他作品的人物是以誰為原型的。
12. at present目前，眼下be present at在席;出席present sth to sb / present sb with sth把……推薦，呈現(xiàn)……for the present眼前;暫時(shí)present oneself出席;到場(chǎng)
13. make (great/ good/better/full)use of
We have a lot of work to do, so we have to make good use of time.我們有很多工作要做，所以要好好利用時(shí)間。
14. The latter gave a separate identity to Amerian English speaking.后者體現(xiàn)了美國英語的不同特色。
15. For example, India has a very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.比如說，印度擁有眾多講英語流利的人，這是應(yīng)為英國于1765到1947年統(tǒng)治過印度。(A small number of friends came to help him when he was in trouble)
16. such as例如
for example In this paragraph there are many nouns, such as boy, girl, and book.這一段里面有很多名詞，例如男孩、女孩和書本。Many great men have risen from poverty---Lincoln, for example.許多偉人從貧困中崛起，例如林肯。You can take your research work for example.
你可以拿你的研究工作做個(gè)例子。
17. Today, the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly.目前在中學(xué)習(xí)英語的`人數(shù)正在迅速增長。
18. the largest number of大多數(shù)的
China has the largest number of people.中國有著世界上最多的人。
19. It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as fluently as a native speaker. 中國人說英語很難像以英語為母語的人說英語那么流利。
20. One reason is that English has a large vocabulary.一個(gè)原因是英語有很大的詞匯量。
21. different English speaking countries不同的說英語的國家
22. sing sb a song = sing a song for sb
23. turn off
turn on
turn up
turn down
24. hold on堅(jiān)持住，握住不放;(打電話時(shí))不掛斷，等—會(huì)hold on to vt.拉住(抓牢)
25. believe it or not信不信由你
26. those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English人們期望新聞播音員所說的英語是最好的英語
27. … you will hear the difference in the way(that/ in which) people speak.你會(huì)聽出人們?cè)谡f話時(shí)的差異。
28. play a role/ part (in)在…中擔(dān)任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一個(gè)角色;參與
play an important role/ part在…中起重要作用
Deng Xiaoping played an important part in developing the economy in China.鄧小平在中國經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展過程中起著重要作用。
29. from one place to another從一個(gè)地方到另一個(gè)地方
30. the same …as…與……一樣
31. … they still recognize and understand each other’s dialects. ……他們?nèi)匀荒軌虮鎰e、理解彼此的方言。
32. No problem.沒問題
33. a nice fall day = a lovely autumn day
34. at the top of…在…頂上，在最高位，
at the bottom of在……底部
35. keep fit
保持健康
You need exercise and keep fit.你需要運(yùn)動(dòng)和保持體形。
36. build up逐漸積聚，集結(jié);逐步建立;增進(jìn)，增強(qiáng)
bring up教養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育;提出
37. When you learn English, try to have fun with the language.當(dāng)學(xué)英語的時(shí)候，努力找出語言的樂趣。
38. Visitors are requested not to take photos in the museum.博物館要求參觀的旅客不得在館內(nèi)拍照。
39. by candle light借助于燭光
40. be satisfied with…對(duì)……感到滿意，滿足于
Never be satisfied with just a little success.不要有一點(diǎn)成績就滿足。
41. She suggested using CDs to listen to English songs and learn English expressions, watching the news and interviews on CCTV 9, and trying to listen to native speakers.她建議用CD來聽英語歌曲和學(xué)習(xí)英語短語，看新聞和中央電視臺(tái)9套訪談，努力聽以英語為母語的人說話。
It is suggested that ...有人提議... I suggest that ...我覺得[認(rèn)為]
I suggested you do what he says.我建議你按照他說的去做。
I suggest you not go tomorrow.我想你明天還是不要去了。
His pale face suggested that he was in bad health.他蒼白的臉色暗示了他身體不好。
42. at sea在海上當(dāng)海員迷惑,茫然by sea乘船，經(jīng)海路
by the sea
在海邊,在海岸邊in the sea在海里
on the sea在海上
高一英語必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)梳理 7
1. 詞組: add up 合計(jì)
add up to 總計(jì)達(dá)
add… to… 把。加到......里
add to 增加 增添 擴(kuò)建
2. calm… down 平靜下來
3. have got to 不得不，必須
4. be concerned about / for 關(guān)心
5. walk the dog 遛狗 cheat … of 欺騙。
6. go through 穿過 完成 用完 通過 仔細(xì)檢查
go ahead 同意某人的`請(qǐng)求
go by 流逝
7. set down 記下
set up 建立
set off 出發(fā) 引爆
set out to do=set about doing 著手做某事
8. a series of 一系列
9. on purpose 故意地 by accident= chance 偶然地
10. in order to= so as to 為了 目的是in order that = so that
11. at dusk 在黃昏 at dawn 在黎明
at midnight 在午夜 at noon 在中午
12. face to face 面對(duì)面
13. no longer= not … any longer 不再
14. settle down 安頓下來 suffer from 遭受,患病
15. recover from 恢復(fù) ,痊愈
16. get/ be tired of 對(duì)…感到厭煩
17. make a list of 列清單
18. pack… up 裝箱打包
19. get along/ on with與…相處,/ 進(jìn)展
20. fall in love 愛上
21. be grateful to sb. for sth.對(duì)某人因?yàn)槟呈卤硎靖屑?/p>
22. join in/ take part in /join/ attend 參加… 加入
23. make sb/ sth + 賓語補(bǔ)足語 使…
24. have something/little /nothing to do with 與..有關(guān)， 與......無關(guān)
25. it’s because….. +原因
26. it’s why…. + 結(jié)果
27. dare + (to) do (實(shí)義動(dòng)詞) do (情態(tài)動(dòng)詞) 敢
28. a year and a half= one and a half years 一年半
29. it’s no pleasure+ doing sth 沒有樂趣做......
30. happen to do sth 碰巧做......
31. have trouble/ difficulty with sb /(in) doing sth 做某事有困難
32. exactly 的確如此
not exactly 不完全是
33. find it + adj. + to do sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)做......很......
34. make friends with 與......交朋友
35. swap … with 與......交換
36. it is / was + 序數(shù)詞 time + that + has done / had done ….某人第幾次做......事
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