高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法記敘文寫作
記敘文是記人敘事的文章,它主要是用于說(shuō)明事件的時(shí)間、背景、起因、過(guò)程及結(jié)果,即我們通常所說(shuō)的五個(gè) W ( what, who, when, where, why )和一個(gè) H ( how )。記敘文的重點(diǎn)在于述說(shuō)和描寫,因此一篇好的記敘文要敘述條理清楚,描寫生動(dòng)形象。下面就談?wù)動(dòng)⒄Z(yǔ)記敘文的特點(diǎn)和寫好記敘文的基本要領(lǐng)。
一、記敘文的特點(diǎn)
1. 敘述的人稱
英語(yǔ)的記敘文一般是以第一或第三人稱的角度來(lái)敘述的。用第一稱表示的是由敘述者親眼所見(jiàn)、親耳所聞的經(jīng)歷。它的'優(yōu)點(diǎn)在于能把故事的情節(jié)通過(guò)我來(lái)傳達(dá)給讀者,使人讀后感到真實(shí)可信,如身臨其境。如:
The other day, I was driving along the street. Suddenly, a car lost its control and ran directly towards me fast. I was so frightened that I quickly turned to the left side. But it was too late. The car hit my bike and I fell off it.
用第三人稱敘述,優(yōu)點(diǎn)在于敘述者不受我活動(dòng)范圍以內(nèi)的人和事物的限制,而是通過(guò)作者與讀者之外的第三者,直接把故事中的情節(jié)展現(xiàn)在讀者面前,文章的客觀性很強(qiáng)。如:
Little Tom was going to school with an umbrella, for it was raining hard. On the way, he saw an old woman walking in the rain with nothing to cover. Tom went up to the old woman and wanted to share the umbrella with her, but he was too short. What could he do? Then he had a good idea.
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