英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)八級(jí)改錯(cuò)技巧
改錯(cuò)是一道基礎(chǔ)性題目，考查的是基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)言能力，因?yàn)閷?zhuān)八沒(méi)有單項(xiàng)選擇題（語(yǔ)法、詞匯），所以對(duì)基礎(chǔ)能力的考查都放在改錯(cuò)這一道題目上。以下是小編整理的英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)八級(jí)改錯(cuò)技巧，歡迎閱讀。
1.短語(yǔ)搭配錯(cuò)誤 （大部分為介詞錯(cuò)誤）
carry/get with things –> carry/get on with things
to let alone –> let alone
in return to –> in return for
the need of –> the need for
substitute A with B –> substitute A for B
account 70% --> account for 70%
under the grounds of/that –> on the grounds of/that
attitude on life –> attitude towards/to life
in a quick speed –> at a quick speed
with many respects –> in many respects
at the face of –> in the face(s) of
considerations to… –> considerations for…
become victims of … --> become victims to …
ride in a train –> ride on a train
the problems with the government –> the problems for the government resistive against –> resistive to
resistance of –> resistance to
embark sth –> embark on sth
with the belief that –> in the belief that
at advance of sth –> in advance of sth
interpret… to –> interpret… as
in line to –> in line with
to varing degrees –> in varing degrees
take pride of –> take pride in
leap out to me –> leap out at me
inject them lethal strains –> inject them with lethal strains
–> charge him the same price
imbalance of A and B –> imbalance between A and B
shortage of protein with them –> shartage of protein among them fortify sb for sth –> fortify sb against sth (加強(qiáng)…以抵御…)
shed light to sth –> shed light on sth
in proportion with –> in proportion to
pay for it with dollars –> pay for it in dollars
be in liberty to –> be at liberty to
begin at doing –> begin with doing
be contrasted to –> be contrasted with
commit an offence to –> commit an offence against
modern time –> modern times
ability of (doing) sth –> ability in (doing) sth
defend sth against –> defend sth from
at the first place –> in the first place
pay money in doing –> pay money for doing
take to do –> take to doing (―求助于，開(kāi)始‖，to為介詞)
yearn to –> yearn for
at average –> on average
identify oneself to –> identify oneself with
be successful on doing –> be successful at/in doing
get one’s teeth on –> get one’s teeth into(埋頭做，認(rèn)真做)
the action of formation –> the action of forming (of后應(yīng)接動(dòng)名詞而非名詞) approach to do … –> approach to doing …
one contributor of –> one contributor to
consumers demand of luxury goods –> consumers demand for luxury goods on one’s 30s –> in one’s 30s
balk to –> balk at (回避，繞過(guò))
differ A from B –> distinguish A from B
suit to sb/sth –> suit for sb/sth
vary by – vary with
emphasis of – emphasis on
2.易混詞錯(cuò)誤
(1)形近異義詞
imaginative – imaginary
adapt – adopt
confirm – conform
former – formal
diary – dairy
personal – personnel
beside – besides
principal – principle
intelligent – intelligible
conscious – conscientious
stationary – stationery
considerate – considerable
affect(影響) – effect(致使、達(dá)成)
contact – contract
moral – morale
industrious – industrial
desert – dessert
require – acquire – inquire
presence – presentation
sensible – sensitive
transformation – transmission
value – evaluate
tense – tension
anything – something
cooker – cook
complexity(復(fù)雜性) – complex(合成體)
insurance – assurance
provide(提供) – provided/providing(假設(shè)，如果) perceive – conceive
effective(有效的) – affective(受…影響的，由…引起的)
(2)形近(形異)近義詞
latter – later
late(遲的，已故的) – latest(最晚的，最新的)
farther(距離更遠(yuǎn)) – further(程度更進(jìn)一步)
healthy(健康的') – healthful(有益健康的)
effective – efficient
continual(連續(xù)的) – continuous(持續(xù)不斷的)
respectable – respectful
historic – historical
rise – arise – raise – arouse
sure – insure – ensure – assure
in return to – in response to
opposite – opposition
producing – productive
lonely – alone
across – cross
impressed -- impressive
permit(n.通行證) – permission
relating – related
memorizing – memorable
normal(n.常態(tài),通常標(biāo)準(zhǔn),一般水平) – norm(規(guī)范,行為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)) favorite – favorable
acceptability – acceptance economical – economic few – little a few – few little – a little invent – discover before – ago another – other
agent(代理人) – agency(代理機(jī)構(gòu)) reward(回饋) – award(獎(jiǎng)賞) special – specific
(3)兼有兩種形式的副詞
firstly – first (firstly用于列舉條目或者表示順序，first表示時(shí)間上―第一次、首次‖) hardly(幾乎不) – hard(努力地) sure – surely late – lately
clear(完全地、徑直地) – clearly(顯然、清楚地) high(高度高地) – highly(程度高地、非常) close(接近地、緊密地) – closely(緊密地、嚴(yán)密地) most(最) – most(大部分) (4)反義詞 with – without possible – impossible subjective – objective import – export better – worse
employee – employer employment – unemployment modifiable – unmodifiable natural – unnatural discernable – indiscernable lent – borrowed exclusive – inclusive independency – dependency willing – unwilling
nothing more than – nothing less than agree – disagree
rarely – frequently / often specific – general
less – more (still more– still less) most – least known – unknown
respective – irrespective (irrespective of表示―不管…‖) majority – minority result in – result from fortunately -- unfortunately powerful – powerless easiness – uneasiness professional – amateur aware – unaware include – exclude
(5) 名詞單復(fù)數(shù)異義
moral – morals(作名詞時(shí)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,表示―道德、倫理‖)
collection(不可數(shù)名詞表示―各種因素集合體‖) – collections(可數(shù)名詞表示―收藏品‖) manner(方法,方式) – manners(禮儀,禮節(jié)) saving – savings(復(fù)數(shù)表示―存款‖)
specie(硬幣) – species(種類(lèi))（species只有單數(shù)） mean(n.平均值) – means(方法)
(6) 易混短語(yǔ)
live with(同…一起生活,忍受) – live by(靠…過(guò)活)
go about (doing) sth(開(kāi)始做某事,四處走動(dòng),流傳,經(jīng)常從事于) – go around(四處走動(dòng),繞道走)
tend to – intend to
in next week(以當(dāng)下時(shí)間為基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)) – in the next week(以過(guò)去的時(shí)間為基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)) spend… in doing sth – spend… on sth die of(內(nèi)部) – die from(外部) rather than – other than have sb do sth – have sth done
take on(從事，開(kāi)始對(duì)付，呈現(xiàn)) – go on(繼續(xù)) take place – take the place of consist in(在于) – consist of(包括) in all(總共) – after all(畢竟)
in return(作為報(bào)答) – in turn(反過(guò)來(lái)，輪流) one reason for +短語(yǔ) – one reason why +句子
bring out(使顯露，使顯現(xiàn)) – bring up(教育，培養(yǎng)，提出，(船)抵達(dá)目的地) be worth doing – be worthwhile to do
react to(對(duì)…作出反應(yīng)) – react with(以…作出反應(yīng)) apply… to(將…應(yīng)用于) – apply for(請(qǐng)求，申請(qǐng))
3.邏輯關(guān)系錯(cuò)誤（連詞使用錯(cuò)誤）
therefore – nevertheless/however (大部分therefore都要改為however,反之亦然) and – but / while or – and but – because moreover – however after – before since – although
there is no…– there is also… that – if
from now on – from then on all – none besides – yet if – unless besides – except therefore – because so – because
so does he… – neither/nor does he… that’s why +結(jié)果 – that’s because +原因 as if – even if whether – if
4.代詞錯(cuò)誤（一致錯(cuò)誤）
their – its
that – those (需要特別注意)
which – that (有些情況下關(guān)系代詞只能用that) which – what
it – itself (主賓相同，賓語(yǔ)用反身代詞) that/this – it (只有it可作形式主語(yǔ)) his – one’s (泛指時(shí)用one) you – yourself it – they this – such
XX is less sophisticated than what they are today – XX is less sophisticated than they are today
5.冠詞錯(cuò)誤
(1)定冠詞多余
on the either side –> on either side in the Europe –> inEurope
in the winter –> in winter (季節(jié)前不加定冠詞)
Kaufman, the/an author of a recent book – Kaufman, author of a recent book(同位語(yǔ)間完全對(duì)等關(guān)系，不必使用冠詞)
take the issue –> take issue(對(duì)…持異議，不同意)
(2)定冠詞缺漏
among most –> among the most one of first –> one of the first
atmosphere –> the atmosphere(表示獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物)（另外還有如：the Equator, the Outerspace）
between us and rest –> between us and the rest in minority –> in the minority around floor –> around the floor
piano –> the piano (西洋樂(lè)器的前面要有定冠詞) English language –> the English language at heart of –> at the heart of
world –> the world(表示―地球‖這種獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物要加定冠詞) in long run –> in the long run
(3)定冠詞與不定冠詞之間的誤用
illustrate the further difference –> illustrate a further difference (diference第一次提及)
注意以下短語(yǔ)的區(qū)別 in church – in the church at college – at the college in court – in the court in hospital – in the hospital in office – in the office in prison – in the prison at sea – at the sea in school – in the school at table – at the table
6.形容詞與副詞使用錯(cuò)誤
have been currently –> current
be well equipped as –> be as well equipped as heavy industrialized –> heavily-industrialized spread colossal –> spread colossally similar strong –> similarly strong
keep the number constantly at X a year –> keep number constant at X a year feel hopeless thwarted –> feel hopelessly thwarted
comparative high proportion –> comparatively high proportion (quakes) start deeply in the earth –> start deep in the earth in the passed 5 years –> in the past 5 years
culture embedded attitudes –> culturally embedded attitudes as much as –> as often as
from one meter afar –> from one meter away increasing –> increasingly simple –> simply pure –> purely much –> many many –> more large –> larger early –> earlier
7.成分殘缺或多余(單復(fù)數(shù)錯(cuò)誤)
a world which I could get… –> a world in which I could get…
shows –> that shows (先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，關(guān)系代詞不可省略) take for granted that –> take it for grated that
1980 –1980s
one of the most glaring form –> one of the mist glaring forms
their jobs engage in their interest –> their jobs engage their interest (engage單獨(dú)使用表示―占用（某人時(shí)間），吸引（某人注意力）‖) complain about sth –> complain sth work sth –> work out sth
believe in –believe (believe單獨(dú)使用表示一般的―相信‖，believe in表示―信任某人，信仰…‖) point sth –> point out sth 20 percents –> 20 percent eyes contact –> eye contact seven – seventh
the process which it function –> the process by which it function communication service –> communications service (通信服務(wù)、通訊服務(wù)) average incomes –> average income (income為不可數(shù)名詞) the like of –> the likes of(諸如此類(lèi)的) be referred to XX –> be referred to as XX
be viewed as work of are –> be viewed as a work of art(work作為―作品‖講時(shí)，為可數(shù)名詞)
8.時(shí)態(tài)或語(yǔ)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤
went – go agreeing – agreed consisted – consisting bored – boring favoring – favored
if she was –> if she were(非真實(shí)條件句)
involves – involving will – would (虛擬語(yǔ)氣中)
delaying – delayed (已完成概念或者被動(dòng)概念)
the promise of improving quality of life –> the promise of improved quality of life (已完成概念或者被動(dòng)概念)
assure – assures (第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)) have – has (要看清句子真正的主語(yǔ)) developing – developed confronting – confronted
the least understanding –> the least understood what the have told – what they have been told
if circumstances become favorable – if circumstances should become favorable
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