英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)資料
考試近在咫尺了，考生們是否已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好考試了呢？考試前的復(fù)習(xí)是很重要的哦，下面是為大家準(zhǔn)備的考試實(shí)用的'復(fù)習(xí)資料，希望能夠幫助大家高效復(fù)習(xí)。
1.人稱(chēng)代詞
主格： I we you she he it they
賓格： me us you her him it them
形容詞性物主代詞：my our your her his its their
名詞性物主代詞： mine ours yours hers his its theirs
2.形容詞和副詞的比力級(jí)
(1) 一般在形容詞或副詞后 erolder taller longer stronger, etc
(2) 多音節(jié)詞前 moremore interesting, etc.
(3) 雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)字母，再 erbigger fatter, etc.
(4) 把y變i，再 erheavier, earlier
(5) 不規(guī)則變革：well-better, much/many-more, etc.
3.可數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式
Most nouns s a book –books
Nouns ending in a consonant y - y ies a story—stories
Nouns ending in s, sh, ch or x es a glass—glasses a watch-watches
Nouns ending in o s or es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoes
Nouns ending in f or fe - f or fe ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves
4.不行數(shù)名詞(單復(fù)數(shù)形式穩(wěn)定)
bread, rice, water ,juice etc.
5. 縮略形式
I’m = I am you’re = you are she’s = she is he’s = he is
it’s = it is who’s =who is can’t =can not isn’t=is not etc
6. a/an
a book, a peach
an egg an hour
7. Preposition:
on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind.
表現(xiàn)時(shí)間： at six o’clock, at Christmas, at breakfast
on Monday on 15th July On National Day
in the evening in December in winter
8. 基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞
one – first two-second twenty-twentieth
9. Some /any
I have some toys in my bedroom.
Do you have any brothers or sisters?
10. be 動(dòng)詞
(1) Basic form: am/are/is
(2) 必定和否定句 I am(not) from London.
My eyes are(not) small.
My hair is(not) long.
(3)一般疑問(wèn)句： Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t.
Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.
Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.
11. there be 結(jié)構(gòu)
必定句： There is a …
There are …
一般疑問(wèn)句:Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.
Are there…? Yes, there are. /No, there aren’t.
否定句： There isn’t …. There aren’t….
12. 祈使句
Sit down please
Don’t sit down, please.
13. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).通常用“now”.
形式： be verb ing
eg: I am(not) doing my homework.
You/We/They are(not) reading.
He/She/It is(not) eating.
動(dòng)詞 —ing 的形式
Most verbs ing walk—walking
Verbs ending in e -e ing come—coming
Short verbs ending in a vowel a consonant run –running swim—swimming
14 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
通常用 “usually, often, every day, sometimes”。
形式：
必定句：
I go to school on foot every day.
She goes to school on foot every day.
一般疑問(wèn)句:
Do you jump high? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
Does he jump high? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.
否定句： We don’t go to school on Sundays.
My mother doesn’t like watching TV in the evening.
15. (情態(tài))動(dòng)詞can,must, should 后面直接用動(dòng)詞原形。
eg:
1. I / He / She / They can sing.
2.You should keep quiet in the library.
16. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)
(a) be 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式:
I/He/she/it was(not)…. You/we/they were….
一般疑問(wèn)句was, were 放在句首。
(b) 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式：
必定句： I watched cartoons.
She visited the zoo.
一般疑問(wèn)句： Did you read book last night? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.
Did she clean the desk just now? Yes, she did. No, she didn’t.
否定句： They didn’t go the the part yesterday.
He didn’t make model ships last week.
(c)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變革：
規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變革：
Most verbs ed eg. planted,watered,climbed。
Verbs ending in e d eg liked。
Verbs ending in a consonant y --y ied eg : study—studied
Short verbs ending in a vowel a consonant eg: stop --stopped
不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變革：
is/am—was,are—were,do—did,have/has—had,make—made,fly-flew/u:/
eat—ate,take—took,run—ran,sing—sang,drink—drank 等等
17. “Wh-” questions.
What are you doing?
What colour is it?
What time is it? What’s the time?
Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?
Who’s the man with a big nose?
Whose bag is it?
When is your birthday?
Where is my ball pen?
Why do you like summer?
How many books are there in the school bag?
How old is the young man?
How much is the toy bear?
How do you go to school every day?
What are you doing?
What colour is it?
What time is it? What’s the time?
Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?
Who’s the man with a big nose?
Whose bag is it?
When is your birthday?
Where is my ball pen?
Why do you like summer?
How many books are there in the school bag?
How old is the young man?
How much is the toy bear?
How do you go to school every day?
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