中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法例子分析
正誤辨析 ?
。壅`] The stories in that book was written many years ago? ?
。壅 The stories in that book were written many years ago. ?
。畚觯葑髦髡Z(yǔ)的名詞、代詞或不定式、動(dòng)名詞,它們往往要帶有修飾詞,這些詞可能是形容詞,也可能是短語(yǔ),但謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞還是要取決于這個(gè)主語(yǔ)的數(shù),要記住的`是一個(gè)名詞不可能在同一句中作兩個(gè)不同的語(yǔ)法成份,如: book 作了 of 的介詞賓語(yǔ)則不可能再作主語(yǔ)了。?
。壅`] To read many books are good for you? ?
。壅 To read many books is good for you? ?
[析] 不定式作主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該看作單數(shù)主語(yǔ)。 ?
[誤] What he said are right? ?
。壅 What he said is right? ?
[析] 從句作主語(yǔ)一定要按單數(shù)主語(yǔ)看待。 ?
。壅 The rich is not always happy? ?
。壅`] The rich are not always happy? ?
[析] 形容詞+定冠詞表示一類人,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù),如: The young are very interested in study and sports??
[誤] The school master and writer are coming? ?
。壅 The school master and writer is coming? ?
[析] 本句應(yīng)譯為:校長(zhǎng)兼作家就要來(lái)了。而 The school master and the writer are coming? 則要譯為:校長(zhǎng)和一個(gè)作家要來(lái)了。在英語(yǔ)表達(dá)法中確實(shí)有 The girl and boy are playing on the grass? 這應(yīng)譯為:一個(gè)女孩,一個(gè)男孩在操場(chǎng)上玩。因?yàn)椴豢赡苓@樣兩個(gè)概念作用在一個(gè)人身上。又如: the husband and wife? 夫妻二人。?
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