初中whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句
導(dǎo)語(yǔ):大家知道,關(guān)系代詞who只用于指人,不用于指物。我們是不是可以推出,關(guān)系代詞whose也只用于指人不用于指物呢?不能!事實(shí)上,用作關(guān)系代詞的whose既可用于指人,也可用于指物,同時(shí)還可以指動(dòng)物,它在定語(yǔ)從句中用作定語(yǔ),修飾其后的名詞。
一、指人的用法
The boys whose names were called stood up.叫到名字的男孩們站了起來(lái)。
The film is about a spy whose wife betrays him.電影講的是一個(gè)被他妻子出賣(mài)的間諜。
He was an officer whose career meant everything to him.他是一名軍旅生涯對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)就是一切的軍官。
The girl whose work got the prize is the youngest in her class.作品獲獎(jiǎng)的那個(gè)女孩是她班上年紀(jì)最小的。
除引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句外,也可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。如:
Chopin, whose works are world famous, composed some of his music in this room.肖邦的作品是世界知名的,有些樂(lè)曲就是在這個(gè)房間里譜寫(xiě)的`。
We went with Peter, whose car broke down before we were halfway there.我們和彼得一起去的,但是還沒(méi)走到半路他的車(chē)子就拋了錨。
Ann, whose children are at school all day, is trying to get a job.安的孩子們整天都在學(xué)校,所以她在想辦法找份工作。
二、指物的用法
The house whose windows are broken is unoccupied.那個(gè)窗戶(hù)破了的房子沒(méi)人住。
I’d like a room whose window looks out over the sea.我想要一個(gè)窗戶(hù)面臨大海的房間。
除引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句外,也可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。如:
His house, whose windows were all broken, was a depressing sight.他的房子窗戶(hù)無(wú)一完好,一派令人心酸的景象。
三、指動(dòng)物的用法
Wolves are highly social animals whose success depends upon cooperation.狼是高度群體化的動(dòng)物,它們的成功依賴(lài)于合作。
除引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句外,也可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。如:
My bitch, whose temper is very uncertain, often bites the judges at dog shows.我的母狗脾氣不穩(wěn)定,常常在狗展上咬裁判。
【做題小技巧】
對(duì)于考查關(guān)系代詞whose的考題,掌握以下兩點(diǎn)非常有用:
1.它在定語(yǔ)從句中通常是用作定語(yǔ),所以其后通常應(yīng)有被修飾的名詞。
2.which有時(shí)也可用作定語(yǔ),但與whose在語(yǔ)義上有很大區(qū)別:which在語(yǔ)義上相當(dāng)于this或that,而whose在語(yǔ)義上則相當(dāng)于one’s。比較并體會(huì):
It was an English novel whose name I have forgotten.那是一本英語(yǔ)小說(shuō),書(shū)名我忘了。
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