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one that定語(yǔ)從句

時(shí)間:2021-07-05 11:16:21 英語(yǔ) 我要投稿

one that定語(yǔ)從句

  以下就是小編整理的one that定語(yǔ)從句,一起來(lái)看看吧!

  高考中常?疾閛ne和that作為普通代詞的區(qū)別,還常與it進(jìn)行區(qū)別.主要用法如下:

  I.it/one /that三者均可用作代詞,指代前面提到的名詞.一般說(shuō)來(lái),it指代同名同物; one與that則指代同名異物.

  I have lost my umbrella; I'm looking for it.(該句中it就是指前面的my umbrella)

  I have lost my umbrella; I think I must buy one.(one在該句中表泛指,因?yàn)閙y umbrella已經(jīng)丟了)

  The umbrella you bought is cheaper than that I bought.(替代詞that在該句中特指“the umbrella I bought”,以區(qū)別“the umbrella you bought”)

  II.one與that雖可用來(lái)指代同名異物,但one為泛指,相當(dāng)于a/an+名詞; that為特指,相當(dāng)于the +名詞.所以one所指代的名詞的修飾語(yǔ)一般為 a/an /some /any; that所指代的名詞的修飾語(yǔ)往往是the /this /that.

  A chair made of steel is stronger than one made of wood.(該句中one可以換成a chair)

  The water in the cup is hotter than that in the pot.(該句中that可以換成 the water)

  III.one只能代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),代替可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)用ones; that既可以代替不可數(shù)名詞也可以代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),代替可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)用 those.

  I like this pen more than that one.(one代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)pen)

  There were a few young people and some older ones in the house.(ones代替可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)people)

  Mary's handwriting is far better than that of Peter.(that代替不可數(shù)名詞 handwriting)

  These pictures are more beautiful than those.(those代替可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) pictures)

  IV.one既可代替事物,也可代替人,that只能代替事物而不能代替人.有時(shí)可以用the one或the ones代替that或those.

  The one /That on the table is mine.(該句中The one代替事物,并且也可以用That)

  He is the teacher,the one who is loved by the students.(該句中the one代替人,不能用that)

  He advised the farmers to choose the best seed-heads,the ones /those that had the best color.(該句中the ones代替事物,并且也可以用those)

  V.one一般有前置修飾語(yǔ),有時(shí)也可有后置修飾語(yǔ)或不用修飾語(yǔ).而 that不能有前置修飾語(yǔ),但可有后置修飾語(yǔ).

  Cook was a strict but good captain,one who took good care of his sailors.

  The water in the well is cleaner than that in the river.

  VI.it可以替代句中的不定式或從句等,充當(dāng)形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ).one與that均無(wú)此用法.

  It is known to everybody that the moon travels around the earth once every month.

  I found it hard to get on with her.

  VII.it與that均可以替代上文全句的內(nèi)容或部分內(nèi)容,而one /ones則不可以.

  附:定語(yǔ)從句

  定語(yǔ)用來(lái)限定、修飾名詞或代詞的.,是對(duì)名詞或代詞起修飾、限定作用的詞、短語(yǔ)(動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)和分詞短語(yǔ))或句子,漢語(yǔ)中常用的表示。主要由形容詞擔(dān)任,此外,名詞,代詞,數(shù)詞,分詞,副詞,不定式以及介詞短語(yǔ)也可以來(lái)?yè)?dān)任,也可以由一個(gè)句子來(lái)?yè)?dān)任。單詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)通常放在它所修飾的詞之前,作前置定語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)和從句作定語(yǔ)時(shí)則放在所修飾的詞之后,作后置定語(yǔ)。

  定語(yǔ)從句是指在一個(gè)句子中作定語(yǔ)的句子,定語(yǔ)從句要放在所修飾的詞后。

  如:1) The man who lives next to us is a policeman.

  2) You must do everything that I do.

  上面兩句中的man和everything是定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的詞,叫先行詞,定語(yǔ)從句放在先行詞的后面。

  引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞有關(guān)系代詞that, which, who(賓格who, 所有格whose)和關(guān)系副詞where, when、why

  關(guān)系詞常有三個(gè)作用:1、引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句 2、代替先行詞 3、在定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個(gè)成分

  希望同學(xué)們能夠認(rèn)真閱讀定語(yǔ)從句知識(shí)點(diǎn):定語(yǔ)的理解,努力提高自己的學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)。

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