where的定語從句用法
where引導(dǎo)的定語從句要怎么用呢?where定語從句用法是什么?接下來是小編為你帶來收集整理的文章,歡迎閱讀!
where的定語從句用法 1
例1)I went to a small town. I met my boyfriend in that town.
在后面的簡(jiǎn)單句中,in that town是地點(diǎn)狀語,所以可以用 where代替in that town,I met my boyfriend 放在先行詞(也就是定語從句所修飾的詞)town的后面。
I went to a small town where I met my boyfriend.我去了一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn),在那里我遇見了我的男朋友。
例2)I went to a small town. It is very quiet and peaceful.
這兩句合成定語從句就是 it去掉,用which/that,來代替,定語從句which/that is very quiet and peaceful 來修飾先行詞town.
I went to a small town which is very quiet and peaceful.
I went to a small town that is very quiet and peaceful.
為什么主句都一樣,修飾的也是同一個(gè)先行詞town,第一個(gè)就用連接詞where,而第二個(gè)就用連接詞which或that呢?在定語從句中,一定要弄清句子成分。
I met my boyfriend in that town. In that town 是做地點(diǎn)狀語。
It is very quiet and peaceful. It 是做謂語動(dòng)詞is的主語。
所以例句1連接詞where代替的是地點(diǎn)狀語,in that town.例句2 連接詞that或which是代替主語it,也就是town.
在定語從句中 where一定翻譯在那里,然后再翻譯定語從句,翻譯完之后,感覺通順,定語從句一定是一個(gè)完整的簡(jiǎn)單句。
例3)The street where the parade begins is Broadway.
那條街道是百老匯街,在那里開始了
在這個(gè)從句中,the parade begins 是一個(gè)完整的簡(jiǎn)單句,不缺賓語 因?yàn)閎egin是不及物動(dòng)詞。(以后會(huì)講及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞)。
例4)The site where the concert will take place is Golden Park.
那個(gè)地點(diǎn)是golden park,在那里舉行音樂會(huì)。
練習(xí):把下面幾個(gè)句子補(bǔ)充完整。
1,we went to a hospital which___________________.(which 指代從句賓語)
We went to a hospital where _____________________.
We went to a hospital which______________________.(which指代從句主語)
2,Lisa cleaned the classroom where___________________.
Lisa cleaned the classroom that _____________________.
Lisa cleaned the classroom that __________________.
where的定語從句用法 2
定語從句講解:where的用法
關(guān)系副詞where主要用于修飾表地點(diǎn)的名詞,同時(shí)它在定語從句中用作地點(diǎn)狀語。如:
This is the village where he was born. 這就是他出生的村子。
That’s the hotel where we were staying last summer. 這就是我們?nèi)ツ晗奶熳〉穆灭^。
Barbary was working in Aubury, where she went daily in a bus.巴巴拉在奧伯里工作,每天得坐公共汽車去上班。
與前面when的情況一樣,注意不要一見到先行詞為地點(diǎn)名詞,就以為一定要用關(guān)系副詞where來引導(dǎo)定語從句,同時(shí)還要看它在定語從句中充當(dāng)什么成分——如果在定語從句中用作地點(diǎn)狀語,就用where;如果在定語從句中不是用作地點(diǎn)狀語,而是用作主語或賓語,那就不能用where,而要用that, which等。如:
He works in a factory that [which] makes TV sets. 他在一家電視機(jī)廠工作。
【拓展延伸】
定語從句的定義:
被修飾的詞叫先行詞。定語從句不同于單詞作定語的情況,它需要放在被修飾的詞(即先行詞)之后。定語從句由關(guān)系詞(關(guān)系代詞、關(guān)系副詞)引導(dǎo),關(guān)系代詞、關(guān)系副詞位于定語從句句首。
關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句
關(guān)系代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞,并在句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語、定語等成分。關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時(shí),從句謂語動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)要和先行詞保持一致。
1)who, whom, that
這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞,在從句中所起作用如下:
Is he the man who/that you want to see?
他就是你想見的人嗎?(who/that在從句中作主語)[1] He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.
他就是我昨天見的.那個(gè)人。(whom/that在從句中作賓語)
2) Whose 用來指人或物,(只用作定語, 若指物,它還可以同of which互換), 例如:
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人車壞了,大家都跑過去幫忙。
Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 請(qǐng)遞給我那本綠皮的書。
3)which, that
它們所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞,在從句中可作主語、賓語等,例如:
A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 農(nóng)村出現(xiàn)了前所未有的繁榮。(which / that在句中作主語)
The package which / that you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that 在句中作賓語)
關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句
關(guān)系副詞可代替的先行詞是時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或理由的名詞,在從句中作狀語。
1)when, where, why
關(guān)系副詞when, where, why的含義相當(dāng)于"介詞+ which"結(jié)構(gòu),因此常常和"介詞+ which"結(jié)構(gòu)交替使用,例如:
There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的時(shí)候。
Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。
Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 這就是他拒絕我們幫助他的理由嗎?
2)that代替關(guān)系副詞
that可以用于表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式、理由的名詞后取代when, where, why和"介詞+ which"引導(dǎo)的定語從句,在口語中that常被省略,例如:
His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born. 他父親在他出生那年逝世了。
He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住過的地方。
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