定語(yǔ)從句高考題及答案解析
定語(yǔ)從句高考題及答案解析
1. （10福建24） Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet_____ life has developed gradually.
A. that B. where C. which D. whose
答案：B
考點(diǎn)：定語(yǔ)從句
解析：先行詞為planet，表示地點(diǎn)，故用where。
2. （10湖南28）I've become good friends with several of the students in my school_____ I met in the English speech contest last year.
A. who B. where C. when D. which
答案：A
考點(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句。
解析：該空引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾表示人的先行詞the students，且在從句中作met的賓語(yǔ)，故
選關(guān)系代詞who，即A項(xiàng)。
3.（10江西31） The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister______ she would stay for an hour.
A where B who C which D what
答案：A
考點(diǎn)：考察定語(yǔ)從句。
解析：先行詞為centre, she would stay for an hour 不缺賓語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ), 故要填狀語(yǔ), 表地點(diǎn)用where。
4. （10山東24）That’s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen.
A. that B. which C. whose D. What
答案：C
考點(diǎn)：本題考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。
解析：句意應(yīng)為“那就是那臺(tái)零部件小得幾乎看不見(jiàn)的新機(jī)器�！笨崭裉幰龑�(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句并且在從句中作定語(yǔ)使用，所以使用whose。
5. （10山東38） Wind power is an ancient source of energy ______ we may return in the near future.
A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which
答案：C
考點(diǎn)：此處考查的是介詞加疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)從句
解析：考察介詞+which的用法。=Wind power is an ancient source of energy which hat we may return to in the near future.
6.（10天津8）Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?
You should try the barber’s ______ I go. It’s only 15.
A. as B. which C. where D. that
答案：C.
考點(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句。
句意：—你能相信我理一次發(fā)得花20美元嗎？—你應(yīng)該到我去的那家理發(fā)店試試，只需
要15美元。
解析：句中the barber’s 是先行詞，從句中g(shù)o 是不及物動(dòng)詞，所選關(guān)系代詞在從句中作
狀語(yǔ)，所以要用where。
7．（10四川10）After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling， ______ turned out to be a wise decision．
A．that B．which C．when D．where
答案：B
考點(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句。
解析：此處應(yīng)為which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，which代替前邊整個(gè)句子。句意為：“大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，我們休假一段時(shí)間去旅游，這結(jié)果證明是一個(gè)明智的決定�！�
8. （10全國(guó)Ⅰ24） As a child , Jack studied in a village school ,_____ is named after his grandfather.
A. which B. where C. what D. that
答案：A
句意：還是孩子的時(shí)候，Jack 在以他祖父命名的鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。
解答：根據(jù)選項(xiàng)此題考察從句，空格設(shè)置在名詞school后，且school后有逗號(hào)，此題考察非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的先行詞是school，它在定于從句中做主語(yǔ)，因
此使用關(guān)系代詞，選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)系代詞只有which和that，由于是非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，不能使用that，因此選擇A。
9. （10江蘇32）The newly built café, the walls of_______ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work.
A. that B. it C. what D. which
選D定語(yǔ)從句表示咖啡屋的墻
10. （陜西11）The old temple _______ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.
A. where B. which C. its D. Whose
答案：D.
考點(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句。
解析：所填詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是the old temple，關(guān)系詞在從句中做roof的定語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞whose，選D。其余選項(xiàng)與題意不符。
11. （10全國(guó)Ⅱ16）I refuse to accept the blame for something ________was someone else’s fault.
A. who B. that C. as D. what
答案：B
考點(diǎn)：定語(yǔ)從句。
解析：不定代詞something作主語(yǔ)，用that引導(dǎo)。
12. （10湖北77）My mother was so proud of all ________（我所做的`）that she rewarded me with a trip to Beijing. (do)
答案：that I had done
考點(diǎn)：定語(yǔ)從句
解析：先行詞是 “all”的時(shí)候，定語(yǔ)從句只能由 “that”引導(dǎo)，又因?yàn)橹骶涫且话氵^(guò)去時(shí)，“我”所做的事情是過(guò)去已經(jīng)完成的事情，所以要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。
13. （10湖北80）______(正如我們強(qiáng)調(diào)的那樣)many times, “serve the people” is our first policy. (stress)
答案：As we have stressed
考點(diǎn)：非限定性定語(yǔ)從句
解析：當(dāng)句子以整個(gè)主句作為先行詞，又放在主句前的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句只能由 “as”來(lái)引導(dǎo)，主句的內(nèi)容作定語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)
14. （北京27） Children who are not active or_____ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.
A. what B. whose C. which D. that
答案：B
考點(diǎn): 本題考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系副詞的選擇。
解析：不愛(ài)運(yùn)動(dòng)或者飲食熱量偏高的孩子們會(huì)很快發(fā)胖。較簡(jiǎn)單。本定語(yǔ)從句不缺成分，為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，因此只能在考慮填關(guān)系副詞。A中的What不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。選B. whose誰(shuí)的，符合題意。
15.（重慶28）In china, the number of cities is increasing ________development is recognized across the world.
A. where B. which C. whose D. that
答案C
考點(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句。
解析： development與先行詞cities之間是所屬關(guān)系，所以選whose。句意是：在中國(guó)，城市的數(shù)量在增加，城市的發(fā)展被全世界意識(shí)到。
16．（10浙江3）The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of ______left their village homes for a better life in the city.
A．whom B．which
C．them D．those
答案：A
考點(diǎn)：本題考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。
解析：由many之后的逗號(hào)和選項(xiàng)特征，此處是主從句關(guān)系，排除C、D項(xiàng)。由于先行詞是“1,000 people”，表示人，故用whom。句意為：這里居住著將近1000人，他們中的許多人都背井離鄉(xiāng)去城市追求更好的生活。
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