定語(yǔ)從句修飾就近原則
定語(yǔ)從句修飾就近原則是怎么樣的呢?一起來(lái)看看吧。
the A and B which 修飾A and B。因?yàn)樵谶@里由the的`位置可以看出A and B是作為一個(gè)整體出現(xiàn)的,所以which就是修飾這個(gè)整體。
the A and the B which 修飾B。A和B的前面都有the,所以這里的A和B是兩個(gè)東西,就近原則決定which修飾的是離他近的B。
A and B which 修飾A and B。這里A and B前面都沒(méi)有the,所以A and B是作為一個(gè)整體出現(xiàn)的,所以which就是修飾這個(gè)整體。
A and the B which 修飾B。B的前面有the,而A沒(méi)有,所以這里的A和B是兩個(gè)東西,就近原則決定which修飾的是離他近的B。
附:關(guān)系代詞
1.who指人,在從句中做主語(yǔ)
(1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One.
(2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.
2. whom指人,在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ),常可省略。
(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about.
注意:關(guān)系代詞whom在口語(yǔ)和非正式語(yǔ)體中常用who代替,可省略。
(3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.
3. which指物,在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ),做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略
(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. ( which 在句子中做主語(yǔ))
(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. ( which 在句子中做賓語(yǔ))
4. that指人時(shí),相當(dāng)于who或者whom;指物時(shí),相當(dāng)于which。
在賓語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ),做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略。
(5) The people that/who come to visit the city are all here. (在句子中做主語(yǔ))
(6) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning? (在句子中做賓語(yǔ))
5. whose通常指人,也可指物,在定語(yǔ)從句中做定語(yǔ)
(1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor.
(2) I lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.
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