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定語(yǔ)從句修飾就近原則

時(shí)間:2021-07-05 20:29:28 英語(yǔ) 我要投稿

定語(yǔ)從句修飾就近原則

  定語(yǔ)從句修飾就近原則是怎么樣的呢?一起來(lái)看看吧。

  the A and B which 修飾A and B。因?yàn)樵谶@里由the的`位置可以看出A and B是作為一個(gè)整體出現(xiàn)的,所以which就是修飾這個(gè)整體。

  the A and the B which 修飾B。A和B的前面都有the,所以這里的A和B是兩個(gè)東西,就近原則決定which修飾的是離他近的B。

  A and B which 修飾A and B。這里A and B前面都沒(méi)有the,所以A and B是作為一個(gè)整體出現(xiàn)的,所以which就是修飾這個(gè)整體。

  A and the B which 修飾B。B的前面有the,而A沒(méi)有,所以這里的A和B是兩個(gè)東西,就近原則決定which修飾的是離他近的B。

  附:關(guān)系代詞

  1.who指人,在從句中做主語(yǔ)

  (1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One.

  (2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.

  2. whom指人,在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ),常可省略。

  (1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about.

  注意:關(guān)系代詞whom在口語(yǔ)和非正式語(yǔ)體中常用who代替,可省略。

  (3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.

  3. which指物,在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ),做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略

  (1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. ( which 在句子中做主語(yǔ))

  (2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. ( which 在句子中做賓語(yǔ))

  4. that指人時(shí),相當(dāng)于who或者whom;指物時(shí),相當(dāng)于which。

  在賓語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ),做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略。

  (5) The people that/who come to visit the city are all here. (在句子中做主語(yǔ))

  (6) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning? (在句子中做賓語(yǔ))

  5. whose通常指人,也可指物,在定語(yǔ)從句中做定語(yǔ)

  (1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor.

  (2) I lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.

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