定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系副詞講解
定語(yǔ)從句，是指一類(lèi)由關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)的從句,因?yàn)檫@類(lèi)從句的句法功能多是做定語(yǔ)，所以曾被稱(chēng)為定語(yǔ)從句，這類(lèi)從句除了可以做定語(yǔ)之外，還可以充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)等其他成分，所以現(xiàn)代語(yǔ)言學(xué)多使用“關(guān)系從句”這一術(shù)語(yǔ)。在英語(yǔ)中，定語(yǔ)從句主要通過(guò)關(guān)系代名詞法構(gòu)成。下面是小編為大家整理的定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系副詞講解作文，僅供參考，希望能夠幫助到大家。
定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系副詞講解：
when的用法
關(guān)系副詞when在定語(yǔ)從句中用作狀語(yǔ)，表示時(shí)間，用以修飾表示時(shí)間的先行詞；在許多情況下可以理解為“介詞+which”的意思(which的意思與先行詞所表示的意思等價(jià))，其中的“介詞”通常應(yīng)根據(jù)先行詞的含與搭配來(lái)確定。如：
1988 was the year when he was born. 1988是他的出生年。
句中的when he was born為修飾the year的定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系副詞when在此相當(dāng)于in which。表示在某一年，英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣上用介詞in，如in 1988, in 2008等，所以此處用in which。
I’ll never forget the day when I first met you. 我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記第一次見(jiàn)你的那天。
句中的when I first met you為修飾the day的.定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系副詞when在此相當(dāng)于on which。表示在某一天，英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣上用介詞on，如on that day, on Friday等，所以此處用on which。
Don’t forget the time when the wedding will start. 不要忘記婚禮開(kāi)始的時(shí)間。
句中的when the wedding will start為修飾the time的定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系副詞when在此相當(dāng)于at which。表示在某一時(shí)刻，英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣上用介詞at，如at that time, at the moment等，所以此處用at which。
where的用法
關(guān)系副詞where在定語(yǔ)從句中也是用作狀語(yǔ)，表示地點(diǎn)，用以修飾表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞；在許多情況下也可以理解為“介詞+which”的意思(which的意思與先行詞所表示的意思等價(jià))，其中的“介詞”通常應(yīng)根據(jù)先行詞的含與搭配來(lái)確定。如：
What is the name of the town where you live? 你住的那個(gè)城市叫什么名字?
句中的where you live為修飾the town的定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系副詞where在此相當(dāng)于in which。表示住在某城市，英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣上說(shuō) live in a city，所以此處用 in which。
This cross marks the spot where she died. 這個(gè)十字符號(hào)標(biāo)明她死去的地點(diǎn)。
句中的 where she died 為修飾 the spot 的定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系副詞 where 在此相當(dāng)于 at which。表示在某一地點(diǎn)，英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣上說(shuō) at a spot，所以此處用 at which。
why的用法
關(guān)系副詞why在定語(yǔ)從句中也是用作狀語(yǔ)，表示原因；why引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，其先行詞只有一個(gè)，那就是the reason；在許多情況下why也可以理解為for which。如：
These are the reasons why we do it. 這些就是我們這樣做的理由。
句中的why we do it為修飾the reason的定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系副詞why在此相當(dāng)于for which。
Do you know the reason why she doesn’t like me? 你知道她不喜歡我的原因嗎?
句中的why she doesn’t like me為修飾the reason的定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系副詞why在此相當(dāng)于for which。
why是一個(gè)比較特殊的關(guān)系副詞，它引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，除可換成for which外，有時(shí)也可換成that，甚至省略。如：
他失去工作的主要原因是他喝酒。
正：The main reason why he lost his job was that he drank.
正：The main reason for which he lost his job was that he drank.
正：The main reason that he lost his job was that he drank.
正：The main reason he lost his job was that he drank.
定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系副詞考點(diǎn)整理：
關(guān)系副詞有when, where, why三個(gè)，在定語(yǔ)從句中一般作狀語(yǔ)；how不能作關(guān)系副詞。
考點(diǎn)1.關(guān)系副詞在定語(yǔ)從句中常作狀語(yǔ)
1.【2015陜西】As the smallest child of his family,Alex is always longing for the time______he should be able to be independent.A.whichB.whereC.whomD.when
2.【2009重慶】Life is like a long race ______ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.A. whyB. whatC. thatD. where
3.【2012浙江】Welive in an age______more information is available with great ease than ever before.A. whyB. whenC. to whomD. on which
4.【2013四川】Nowadays people are more concerned about theenvironment______they live.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. where
考點(diǎn)2.the way作先行詞
首先要確定the way在定語(yǔ)從句中作什么成分。如果the way在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，要選用關(guān)系代詞。
①I(mǎi) don’t like the way ______ will cost too much money.
�、赥he way ______ he thought of to solve the problem was not practical.
在句①中，the way在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，因此要填關(guān)系代詞that/which。在句②中，the way在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，因此也要用關(guān)系代詞：that/which/省略。
如果the way在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)(定語(yǔ)從句還原后是in the way)，關(guān)系詞用下面三種情況的任一種：in which；that；省略。
The way ______ he answered the question was surprising.A. howB. thatC. in whichD./ E. B/C/D
定語(yǔ)從句恢復(fù)為完整的一句話后為：He answered the question in the way.in the way在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，因此選E。
5.That is not the way ______ I do it.A./B. whichC. for whichD. with which
6.This is the only way______you can find.A. thatB./C. in which D. A, B and CE. A and B
7.I don’t like the way______he spoke to his mother.A. thatB./C. in whichD. A, B and C
考點(diǎn)3.situation, case, point, business等作先行詞，關(guān)系副詞常用where
8.【2009浙江】I have reached a point in my life______I am supposed to make decisions of my own.A.whichB.whereC.howD.why
9.【2003上海】I can think of many cases______students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.A. whyB. whichC. asD. where
10.【2008江西】Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers______consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.A. whereB. whenC. whoD. which
11.【2004湖南】I work in a business______almost everyone is waitingfora great chance.A. howB. whichC. whereD. that
12.【2009福建】It’s helpful to put children in a situation______they can see themselves differently.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where
考點(diǎn)4.occasion(時(shí)機(jī))作先行詞時(shí)關(guān)系副詞用when
It was a rare -indeed unique occasion when I was able to put Ritchie right.
考點(diǎn)5.when引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句
13.It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year,______for the firsttimein years their team won the world cup.A. thatB. whileC. whichD. when
14.The rainbow can’t be seen at noon,______the sun is high inthesky.A. whileB. whenC. soD. that
15.Weplayedin the garden till sunset,______it began to rain.A.whenB.afterC.whileD.then
I.單句改錯(cuò)
1.【2006安徽】Most public libraries also have a reading-room, that you can sit at the desk and read the daily newspapers,magazinesand other books, but you are not permittedto take them out.
2.We’rejusttrying to reach a pointwhichboth sides will sit down together and talk.
3.There are some reasons for they do this.
4.I hope I can be admitted to a good college, which I will have a chance to improve my English further.
II.語(yǔ)法填空（每空至多填三詞）
5.【2014上�！緼fter graduation from university,Ihad been unable to secure a permanent job in my small town. So I decided to leave home for New York, ______Imight have a better chance to find a good job.
6.【2013福建】As students, there are many waysin_____you can serve thecommunity.
7.【2008湖北】The cityIgrew upis very hot and damp in summer.
8.【2015天津】The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere______his employeesenjoy their work.
III.寫(xiě)作技能提升
9.現(xiàn)在我們已經(jīng)到了一個(gè)對(duì)我們未來(lái)非常重要的時(shí)刻，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)全身心地學(xué)習(xí)（point, be critical to, suppose, devote…to）
10.有許多案例，學(xué)生課堂不聽(tīng)講，最后以輟學(xué)告終。（case, drop out of）
11.一方面，我欽佩他的才能，但另一方面，我不喜歡他對(duì)待別人那種方式。（gift, the way, treat）
12.我英語(yǔ)差的原因是我對(duì)英語(yǔ)不感興趣。（the reason, be interested in）
13.正常情況下，我們10點(diǎn)到家，這時(shí)大多數(shù)人已經(jīng)睡著了。（normally, go to sleep）
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