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where的定語從句
where的定語從句：
一、where定語從句修飾抽象名詞point
You reach a point where medicine can’t help.
你已到了藥物無法治療的地步。
The crisis has reached a point where the receiver will have to be called in. 危機(jī)已達(dá)到非把破產(chǎn)管理人叫來不可的地步。
We have reached a point where a change is needed.
我們到了必須改一改的地步。
注：有時(shí)point也可以是具體的地點(diǎn)：
Let the point where AB cuts CD be called E.
設(shè)AB線與CD線的相交點(diǎn)為E。
The accident happened at the point where the A15 joins the M1.
事故發(fā)生在A15與M1交叉的十字路口。
二、where定語從句修飾抽象名詞case
There are cases where the word “mighty” is used as an adverb.
在一些情況下，mighty一詞可用作副詞。
Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases where beginners of English fail to use the language properly.
今天，我們將討論一些英語初學(xué)者對(duì)英語使用不當(dāng)?shù)膯栴}。
三、where定語從句修飾抽象名詞activity
Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity where sight matters more than hearing.
那些失聰?shù)某晒ξ璧秆輪T們認(rèn)為，舞蹈是一種讓人看勝過讓人聽的活動(dòng)。
四、where定語從句修飾抽象名詞situation
He got into a situation where it is hard to decide what is right and wrong.
他陷入一種難以分辨是非的局面。
If you risk something important, you cause it to be in a dangerous situation where you might lose it.
你如果拿重要的東西去冒險(xiǎn)，那你就是將它置于一種可能會(huì)失去它的危險(xiǎn)境地。
五、where定語從句修飾抽象名詞position
It’s put me in a position where I can’t afford to take the job.
這使我陷入一種不能接受此工作的境地。
六、where定語從句修飾抽象名詞job
She wants a job where her management skills can be put to good use.
她想找一份能將她的管理技能派上用場(chǎng)的工作。
I don’t want a job where I’m chained to a desk all day.
我不想找一份整天坐在辦公桌前的工作。
看where是否有指代先行詞
應(yīng)到定語從句還是狀語從句的區(qū)別主要可以從以下三點(diǎn)來看：
一、where引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí), where是關(guān)系副詞, 在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語, 其前面有表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞, where引導(dǎo)的從句修飾先行詞。例如:
The bookshop where I bought this book is not far from here.
This is the house where I lived two years ago.
We will start at the point where we left off.
二、where引導(dǎo)狀語從句時(shí), where是從屬連詞, where引導(dǎo)的從句修飾主句的謂語動(dòng)詞, where前面沒有表示地點(diǎn)的'先行詞。例如:
Wuhan lies where the Changjiang River and the Han Jiang River meet.
Make a mark where you have any doubts or questions.
I found my books where I had left them.
有時(shí), where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語從句兼有抽象條件含義, 可放在主句的前面, 而where引導(dǎo)的定語從句則不能。例如:
Where there is a will, there is a way. 〔諺語〕有志者事竟成。
Where there is water, there is life. 有水的地方就有生命。
三、在有些情況下, where引導(dǎo)的定語從句可轉(zhuǎn)換為where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語從句。例如:
A tall building was put up at the place where there used to be a desert. （＝A tall building was put up where there used to be a desert. ）在以前曾是沙漠的地方蓋起了一幢高樓。
Bam boo grows best in places where it is warm and where it rains often. （＝Bamboo grows best where it is warm and where it rains often. ）溫暖而多雨的地方最適合于竹子生長(zhǎng)。
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