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which定語從句例句
which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句時(shí)有一個(gè)特殊用法， 即它所引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句修飾主句中更多的部分甚至整個(gè)主句（這時(shí)被定語從句所修飾的“先行詞”要作廣義理解）， which仍在定語從句中作主語、 賓語或表語。例如：
He set free the birds happily， which was a celebration for his success. 他開心地把鳥放了， 這是對他成功的一種慶祝。
把非限定性定語從句“which was a celebration for his success”的先行詞視為主句中的“the birds”顯然不符合整句的語境， 被“which was a celebration for his success”所修飾的.是整個(gè)主句， which所引導(dǎo)的這類特殊的非限定性定語從句對主句所敘述的情況進(jìn)行某種意義的補(bǔ)充說明，which�？勺g為“這一點(diǎn)， 這件事”。
�。劭碱}1］ You can find whatever you need at the shopping centre， ____ is always busy at the weekend. （2006上海春）
A. thatB. whereC. whatD. which
�。鄞鸢福� D
�。劢馕觯� 引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限定性定語從句修飾the shopping centre， 應(yīng)選用D選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)系代詞which， which在該定語從句中充當(dāng)主語。
�。劭碱}2］ York， ____ last year， is a nice old city. （2003北京）
A. that I visitedB. which I visited
C. where I visitedD. in which I visited
�。鄞鸢福� B
�。劢馕觯� 引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限定性定語從句修飾York， 在定語從句中充當(dāng)及物動(dòng)詞visit的賓語， 應(yīng)選用B選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)系代詞which.
�。劭碱}3］ He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows， most of ____ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year. （1990）
A. theseB. thoseC. thatD. which
［答案］ D
�。劢馕觯� 引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限定性定語從句修飾windows， 在定語從句中充當(dāng)介詞of的賓語， 應(yīng)選用D選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)系代詞which.
�。劭碱}4］ The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running， ____ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds. （2006江蘇）
A. whoB. thatC. asD. which
�。鄞鸢福� D
�。劢馕觯� 引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限定性定語從句修飾整個(gè)主句“the owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running”所表示的情況， 應(yīng)選用C選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)系代詞which， 在該定語從句中充當(dāng)主語。
［考題5］ Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play， ____， of course， made the others unhappy. （2000）
A. whoB. whichC. thisD. what
�。鄞鸢福� B
［解析］ 引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限定性定語從句修飾整個(gè)主句“Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play”所表示的情況， 應(yīng)選用B選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)系代詞which， 在該定語從句中充當(dāng)主語。
�。劭碱}6］ The result of the experiment was very good， ____ we hadn’t expected. （2000北京、 安徽春）
A. when B. thatC. whichD. what
�。鄞鸢福� C
［解析］ 引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限定性定語從句修飾整個(gè)主句“the result of the experiment was very good”所表示的情況， 應(yīng)選用C選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)系代詞which， 在該定語從句中充當(dāng)及物動(dòng)詞expect的賓語。
�。劭碱}7］ The English play ____ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success. （2004）
A. for whichB. at whichC. in whichD. on which
［答案］ C
�。劢馕觯� 表示“在英語劇中”應(yīng)用介詞in， 因此在修飾先行詞play的限定性定語從句中也應(yīng)用介詞in與指代先行詞play的關(guān)系代詞which連用， 本題只能選C.注意： 本題中which充當(dāng)置于定語從句中最前面的介詞in的賓語（in which在整個(gè)定語從句中充當(dāng)狀語）。
�。劭碱}8］ I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was， she had run back in the direction ____ she had come. （2006重慶）
A. of whichB. by whichC. in whichD. from which
�。鄞鸢福� D
�。劢馕觯� 表示“從他來的方向跑回去”， 應(yīng)選用介詞from.下劃線處是引導(dǎo)修飾direction的定語從句。
［考題9］ Frank’s dream was to have his own shop ____ to produce the workings of his own hands. （2005湖南）
A. thatB. in whichC. by whichD. how
�。鄞鸢福� B
�。劢馕觯� 題干句意為： Frank的夢想是擁有一家可以生產(chǎn)自己的手工制品的商店。in which相當(dāng)于in the shop的含義， 最適合引導(dǎo)定語從句。
［考題10］ I was given three books on cooking， the first ____ I really enjoyed. （2006浙江）
A. of thatB. of whichC. thatD. which
�。鄞鸢福� B
�。劢馕觯� of which表示the first of three books的含義， 介詞of不可以省略， that不可以緊跟介詞后引導(dǎo)定語從句， 因此應(yīng)選B.
［考題11］ He was educated at a local grammar school，____ he went on to Cambridge. （2005山東）
A. from whichB. after thatC. after whichD. from this
�。鄞鸢福� C
［解析］ this不能引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾前面的school， 介詞后的關(guān)系代詞不能是that， 因此應(yīng)排除選項(xiàng)B和D； 由于此處which 指代前面整個(gè)主句， 全句意為“他在當(dāng)?shù)氐囊凰Z法學(xué)校接受教育之后， 又去了劍橋�！�， 介詞應(yīng)選用 after， 因此應(yīng)進(jìn)一步排除選項(xiàng)A而選出C.
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