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名詞性定語(yǔ)從句例句

時(shí)間:2022-04-02 16:57:18 英語(yǔ) 我要投稿

名詞性定語(yǔ)從句例句

  定語(yǔ)從句,是指一類由關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)的從句,因?yàn)檫@類從句的句法功能多是做定語(yǔ),所以曾被稱為定語(yǔ)從句,這類從句除了可以做定語(yǔ)之外,還可以充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)等其他成分,所以現(xiàn)代語(yǔ)言學(xué)多使用“關(guān)系從句”這一術(shù)語(yǔ)。下面是小編帶來(lái)的名詞性定語(yǔ)從句例句,希望對(duì)你有幫助。

  名詞性定語(yǔ)從句例句 1

  一.主語(yǔ)從句

  1、Who was responsible for the accident is not yet clear.

  2、Why he left so abruptly is not known to any of us.

  3、When he’ll be back depends much on the weather.

  4、Whether she comes or not doesn’t concern me.

  5、Wherever he once lived is well preserved.

  6、It is natural that they should have different views.

  7、It was quite plain that she didn’t want come.

  8、It’s a pity that he can’t swim.

  9、It was a fearful disappointment to your mother that you didn’t come yesterday.

  10、It happened that she wasn’t in that day.

  11、It struck me that we ought to make a new plan.

  12、It was rumored that he was suffering from a tone in the kidney.

  13、It is estimated that 25 million school lunches are sold each day.

  14、Where I spend my summer is none of your business .

  15、It’s doubtful whether the payment is legal.

  16、It was a question whether he should get married.

  17、What the professor said is of great importance.

  18、Whoever break the rules will be punished.

  19、Who killed the scientist remains a question.

  20、It doesn’t matter whether she will come or not.

  二.賓語(yǔ)從句

  1、 We never doubt that he is honest.

  2、 I can’t imagine what made him act like that.

  3、 Nobody can tell when she will arrive.

  4、 Before I came downstairs I had prepared myself very carefully for what I must say.

  5、 You must give it back to whoever it belongs to.

  6、 I’ve heard that you’ve won a scholarship.

  7、 I feel it a terrible thing that my mother should have to toil so endlessly.

  8、 We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.

  9、 He told me that he was preparing for the English test.

  10、Our teacher told us that light travels much faster than sound.

  11、Can you tell me how I can get to the zoo?

  12、The doctor insists that I give up smoking.

  13、She remember nothing about him except that his hair is black.

  14、I suggest that they shouldn’t drive along the coast.

  15、Have you found out how wide the ditch was?

  16、Tomorrow at this time we will know who is elected?

  17、Everybody knows that money doesn’t grow on tree.

  18、The villager didn’t realize how serious the pollution was until the fish in the river died.

  19、She said that she would come to the meeting.

  20、The book will tell you what the best CEO should do.

  三.表語(yǔ)從句

  1、The fact is that he didn’t notice the car until too late.

  2、The mystery is whether he ever went there at all.

  3、The question is why he likes the place so much.

  4、The problem is not who will go but who will stay.

  5、Your brother’s health is not what it used to be.

  6、The question is whether they will b able to help us.

  7、His suggestions is that we should stay calm.

  8、It sounds as if someone is knocking at the door.

  9、He looked just as he had looked ten years ago.

  10、That is because he didn’t understand me.

  11、That is why he got angry with me.

  12、The problem is who we can get to replace her.

  13、The trouble is that I lost her address.

  14、The questions is whether we can rely on him.

  15、That is because we are in need of money at that time.

  16、He looked as if he was going to cry.

  17、The reason why he has to go is the his mother is ill in bed.

  18、The questions is whether it is worth doing.

  19、The mountain is no longer what is used to be.

  20、The questions is what caused the accident.

  四.同位語(yǔ)從句

  1、They had to face the fact that the nea

  rest filling station is 30 miles away.

  2、Have you any idea how soon they are coming?

  3、Obviously there was little probability that they would succeed, but they didn’t mind.

  4、The suggestion that the new rule be adopted came from the chairman.

  5、There is a feeling in me that it is going to rain.

  6、The proposal has been put forward that the flight should be cancelled.

  7、The government gave an order that all the house should be pulled down in three weeks.

  8、We haven’t settled down the question where we are going to spend our summer vocation.

  9、There is no doubt that he will keep his promise.

  10、Many British parents hold the view that teenagers shouldn’t spend too much time online.

  11、The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting.

  12、I’ve come to the conclusion that it was unwise to do that.

  13、They expressed the wish that she accept the award.

  14、The question whether it is right or wrong depends on the result.

  15、The rumor spread that a new school would be built here.

  16、The questions who should do the work require consideration.

  17、The suggestion that the new rule be adopted came from the chairman.

  18、The news that oil price will go down is untrue.

  19、The question why so many animals died suddenly in that area remains unsettled.

  20、We have no scientific proof for the idea that time travel is impossible.

  名詞性定語(yǔ)從句例句 2

  that常用作關(guān)系代詞,可指代某人,也可指代某物,指物時(shí)有的時(shí)候可用which替換that,指人時(shí)可用who替換。但在下列情況下,一般用that。

  一、that指代某物事時(shí)

  1.先行詞為all, few, little, much, the one, something, anything, everything, nothing等時(shí)。如:

 。1)We'll do all that we can to protect the endangered plants and animals.

  我們將盡我們的最大努力來(lái)保護(hù)那些瀕危的動(dòng)植物。

  (2) There is much that I wan to tell you.

  我有很多想要告訴你的話。

  (3) Is there anything that I can do for you?

  有什么我可以幫你的嗎?

  2. 先行詞被all, every, no, some, any, (a)few, (a)little, much等限定詞修飾時(shí)。如:

  (4) You can borrow any book that you want to read in our school library.

  在我們圖書(shū)館,你可以借任何你想讀的書(shū)。

  3. 先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。如:

 。5)This is the most beautiful city that I've ever seen.

  這是我見(jiàn)過(guò)的最漂亮的城市。

  4. 先行詞被the only, the very, the right, the last 等修飾時(shí)。如:

 。6)This is the very factory that they visited last summer holiday.

  這恰好是他們?nèi)ツ陞⒂^的那個(gè)工廠。

 。7)This is the only painting in this style that we have.

  這種風(fēng)格的畫(huà)我們僅有一幅。

  5. 先行詞是并列結(jié)構(gòu),既有人又有物時(shí)。如:

  (8)He talked happily of the writer and his books that interested him.

  6. 先行詞前有the same 修飾,表示和先行詞是同一物時(shí)。如:

 。9)This is the same purse that I lost yesterday.

  這就是我昨天丟的那個(gè)錢(qián)夾。

  注:如果表示的是與先行詞同一類或相似的某物,則用the same…as….如:

 。10)This is the same purse as I lost yesterday.

  這個(gè)錢(qián)夾和我昨天丟的那個(gè)一樣。

  7. 先行詞為數(shù)詞時(shí)。

 。11)Look at the books on the bookshelf. You can see the two that you bought me for my birthday.

  瞧書(shū)架上那些書(shū)。你可以看到我過(guò)生日時(shí)你買(mǎi)的那兩本。

  8. 如果which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中又含有一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,為避免重復(fù),第二個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句用that。如:

 。12)They built a factory which produced things that had never been seen.

  他們建了一工廠,生產(chǎn)以前從未見(jiàn)過(guò)的東西。

  9. 以which作主語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭的特殊問(wèn)句,為了避免重復(fù),定語(yǔ)從句用that。如。

 。13)Which is the bus that you will take?

  你要乘的是哪一班車(chē)?

  10. 關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作表語(yǔ)時(shí),而且通常省略。如:

 。14)My hometown is no longer the place that it used to be.

  我的'家鄉(xiāng)再也不是以前那個(gè)樣子了。

  11. 關(guān)系代詞在there be 句型中作主語(yǔ)時(shí),而且?梢允÷。如:

 。15)This is the fastest train (that) there has ever been.

  這是有史以來(lái)最快的列車(chē)。

  二、that 指代某人時(shí)。

  1. 泛指某人時(shí)。如:

  (16)He is a man that is never at a loss.

  他是一個(gè)從未一籌莫展的人。

  2. 主句是以作主語(yǔ)的who開(kāi)頭的特殊問(wèn)句,為了避免重復(fù)時(shí)。如:

 。17)Who is the person that is talking with our headmaster?

  和我們校長(zhǎng)說(shuō)話的那人是誰(shuí)?

  3. 先行詞前有the same時(shí)。如:

  (18)This is the same man that gave us a talk last year.

  這和去年給我們作報(bào)告的是同一人。

  4. 關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作表語(yǔ)時(shí)。如:

 。19)He has changed. He was not the man (that) he was 10 years ago.

  他變了。他再也不是10年前的他了。

  另外,that也可用作關(guān)系副詞,表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因和方式,在口語(yǔ)中可以用來(lái)代替when, where, why 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。在以下名詞day, year, time, moment, reason, place等作先行詞時(shí),可用that作關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。如:

 。20)I'll never forget the day (that) I joined the League.

  我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我入團(tuán)的那一天。

  (21)Is this the reason (that) they were late for the meeting?

  這就是他們開(kāi)會(huì)遲到的原因嗎?

 。22)We want to find a place (that) we can have a picnic.

  我們想找一個(gè)我們能野餐的地方。

 。23)This is the first time that I have been abroad for traveling.

  這是我第一次到國(guó)外去旅游。

 。ㄗⅲ合刃性~是time,前面有序數(shù)詞或last修飾時(shí),常用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句或者省略。)

  當(dāng)先行詞為表示方式的詞the way時(shí),可用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句, that常可以省略。

 。24)I don't the way you speak to her.

  我不喜歡你和她說(shuō)話那種方式。

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