which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句
which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句既可以指整個(gè)句子內(nèi)容，也可以指句子的部分內(nèi)容(如單詞或詞組等)，在句子中可以作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)(動(dòng)詞或介詞 的)、定語(yǔ)等。以下是關(guān)于which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，以供參考!
which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句1
which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句
He helped to improve the local police force and to establish a hospital and a college which later became the University of Pennsylvania.
which可以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾表示事物的先行詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或者表語(yǔ)。在上文中，關(guān)系代詞which在修飾college，在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。
which和that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句
that which代表物，區(qū)別聽(tīng)我來(lái)敘述，
先行若是不定代，that就把which踹;
先行詞前有兩數(shù)，就用that定無(wú)誤;
先行詞前最高級(jí)，還用that必?zé)o疑;
句中若有therebe，that應(yīng)把which替;
先行主中作表語(yǔ)，避免重復(fù)從句里;
Just the only very same last, 其后也要用that。
【配套小練習(xí)】
1.Is there anyquestion _______ troubles you much?
A.which B.that
C.who D.what
2.The last place_____we visited was the Great Wall.
A.which B.that
C.where D.it
3.He talked about themen and books_____ interested him greatly.
A.which B.that
C.it D.whom
4.He wrote a letterto tell me everything______ he saw on the way to the Paris.
A.what B.that
C.which D.where
【答案】 1-4 BBBB
which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句2
第一、which在句子中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)
which在定語(yǔ)從句中既可用作主語(yǔ)，也可以用作賓語(yǔ);作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)還可以省略;
舉例1：This is the book which has been retranslated into many languages.
這就是那本有多種譯本的書(shū)，此句子中關(guān)系代詞which在從句中用作主語(yǔ)
舉例2：Where is the book (which)I bought this morning?
今天上午我買(mǎi)的那本書(shū)在哪兒?此句子關(guān)系代詞which在從句中用作賓語(yǔ)，可省去;
第二、which在句子中作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)
舉例3：We told him to consult the doctor,which advice he took.
我們叫他去看醫(yī)生，他聽(tīng)取了我們的勸告。which在從句中用作定語(yǔ);
舉例4：The two policeman were completely trusted,which in fact,they were.
那兩個(gè)警察完全受到信任，事實(shí)上真是如此，which在從句中用作表語(yǔ);
第三、which在句子中用作介詞賓語(yǔ)
which在定語(yǔ)從句中用作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，介詞既可位于從句之首，也可以位于從句之末，但以位于從句之首較為正式;
舉例5：This is the book for which you asked.
這是你所要的書(shū)。which作介詞for的賓語(yǔ)，介詞位于從句之首，即which之前
此句變式：This is the book which you asked for.介詞for置于從句之末
第四、先行詞指物時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞which和that往往可以互換，但在下列情況中多用which
1、those+復(fù)數(shù)名詞之后多用which
A shop should keep a stock of those goods which sell best
商店應(yīng)存有最暢銷(xiāo)的貨物。
2、描述性定語(yǔ)從句一般皆用which
Beijing，which was China's capital for more than 800 years,is rich in cultural and historic relics.
北京曾是八百多年的中國(guó)首都，有很豐富的歷史文物。
3、介詞之后須用which
This is the one of which I‘m speaking.
這就是我所講的那個(gè)
經(jīng)過(guò)實(shí)際句子的講解，相信大家已經(jīng)基本了解which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句用法，希望大家適當(dāng)?shù)倪M(jìn)行練習(xí)，鞏固今天所學(xué)習(xí)的知識(shí)。
練習(xí)
Can you lend me the novel _____ the other day?
A. that you talked B. you talked about it
C. which you talked with D. you talked about
which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句的用法
如： He was reading a book, which was about war. 他正在讀一本關(guān)于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的書(shū)。(關(guān)系代詞which在修飾book的定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。)
He was reading a book, which he had bought from London. 他正在讀一本書(shū)， 這本書(shū)是從倫敦買(mǎi)回來(lái)的。(關(guān)系代詞which在修飾book的定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)。)
which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)有一個(gè)特殊用法， 即它所引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句修飾主句中更多的部分甚至整個(gè)主句(這時(shí)被定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的“先行詞”要作廣義理解)， which仍在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)、 賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。例如：
He set free the birds happily， which was a celebration for his success. 他開(kāi)心地把鳥(niǎo)放了， 這是對(duì)他成功的一種慶祝。
把非限定性定語(yǔ)從句“which was a celebration for his success”的先行詞視為主句中的“the birds”顯然不符合整句的語(yǔ)境， 被“which was a celebration for his success”所修飾的是整個(gè)主句， which所引導(dǎo)的這類(lèi)特殊的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句對(duì)主句所敘述的情況進(jìn)行某種意義的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明， which�？勺g為“這一點(diǎn)， 這件事”。
[考題1] You can find whatever you need at the shopping centre, ____ is always busy at the weekend. (2006上海春)
A. that B. where C. what D. which
[答案] D
[解析] 引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句修飾the shopping centre， 應(yīng)選用D選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)系代詞which， which在該定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。
[考題2] York, ____ last year, is a nice old city. (2003北京)
A. that I visited B. which I visited
C. where I visited D. in which I visited
[答案] B
[解析] 引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句修飾York， 在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)及物動(dòng)詞visit的賓語(yǔ)， 應(yīng)選用B選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)系代詞which。
[考題3] He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of ____ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year. (1990)
A. these B. those C. that D. which
[答案] D
[解析] 引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句修飾windows， 在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)介詞of的賓語(yǔ)， 應(yīng)選用D選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)系代詞which。
[考題4] The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running, ____ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds. (2006江蘇)
A. who B. that C. as D. which
[答案] D
[解析] 引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句修飾整個(gè)主句“the owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running”所表示的情況， 應(yīng)選用C選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)系代詞which， 在該定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。
[考題5] Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ____, of course, made the others unhappy. (2000)
A. who B. which C. this D. what
[答案] B
[解析] 引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句修飾整個(gè)主句“Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play”所表示的情況， 應(yīng)選用B選項(xiàng)中的'關(guān)系代詞which， 在該定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。
[考題6] The result of the experiment was very good, ____ we hadn’t expected. (2000北京、 安徽春)
A. when B. that C. which D. what
[答案] C
[解析] 引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句修飾整個(gè)主句“the result of the experiment was very good”所表示的情況， 應(yīng)選用C選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)系代詞which， 在該定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)及物動(dòng)詞expect的賓語(yǔ)。
[考題7] The English play ____ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success. (2004)
A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which
[答案] C
[解析] 表示“在英語(yǔ)劇中”應(yīng)用介詞in， 因此在修飾先行詞play的限定性定語(yǔ)從句中也應(yīng)用介詞in與指代先行詞play的關(guān)系代詞which連用， 本題只能選C。注意： 本題中which充當(dāng)置于定語(yǔ)從句中最前面的介詞in的賓語(yǔ)(in which在整個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ))。
[考題8] I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the direction ____ she had come. (2006重慶)
A. of which B. by which C. in which D. from which
[答案] D
[解析] 表示“從他來(lái)的方向跑回去”， 應(yīng)選用介詞from。下劃線處是引導(dǎo)修飾direction的定語(yǔ)從句。
[考題9] Frank’s dream was to have his own shop ____ to produce the workings of his own hands. (2005湖南)
A. that B. in which C.by which D.how
[答案] B
[解析] 題干句意為： Frank的夢(mèng)想是擁有一家可以生產(chǎn)自己的手工制品的商店。in which相當(dāng)于in the shop的含義， 最適合引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。
[考題10] I was given three books on cooking, the first ____ I really enjoyed. (2006浙江)
A. of that B. of which C. that D. which
[答案] B
[解析] of which表示the first of three books的含義， 介詞of不可以省略， that不可以緊跟介詞后引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句， 因此應(yīng)選B。
[考題11] He was educated at a local grammar school, ____ he went on to Cambridge. (2005山東)
A. from which B. after that C. after which D. from this
[答案] C
[解析] this不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾前面的school， 介詞后的關(guān)系代詞不能是that(“考點(diǎn)72： that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句的用法”中將有此考點(diǎn)的具體介紹)， 因此應(yīng)排除選項(xiàng)B和D; 由于此處which 指代前面整個(gè)主句， 全句意為“他在當(dāng)?shù)氐囊凰Z(yǔ)法學(xué)校接受教育之后， 又去了劍橋�！保� 介詞應(yīng)選用 after， 因此應(yīng)進(jìn)一步排除選項(xiàng)A而選出C。
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