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定語(yǔ)從句用that不用who
定語(yǔ)從句用that不用who的情況當(dāng)先行為人時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞一般情況下既可以用who/whom, 也可以用that，而且用who要比用that普遍。下面是小編整理的定語(yǔ)從句用that不用who，僅供參考，歡迎大家閱讀。
01句子的主語(yǔ)是先行詞，而且又是物
在there + be 的句型中，句子的主語(yǔ)是先行詞，而且又是物。例如：
There are two novels that I want to read. 我要讀的有兩本小說(shuō)。
There is no work that can be done now. 沒(méi)有什么工作現(xiàn)在能做的了。
02先行詞為主句的表語(yǔ)或關(guān)系代詞為從句的表語(yǔ)
當(dāng)先行詞為主句的表語(yǔ)或者關(guān)系代詞為從句的表語(yǔ)時(shí)。例如：
This is the book that was bought yesterday.這就是昨天買的書。
Our school is no longer the school that itused to be. 我們的學(xué)校不再是以前的學(xué)校了。
03以Here is (are)開(kāi)頭的句子時(shí)
以Here is (are)開(kāi)頭的句子時(shí)。例如：
Here is a film that will move anyone.這是一部將使任何人受感動(dòng)的電影。
Here are two books that I will buy.這是我要買的兩本書。
04It is (high)time +定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)
It is (high)time +定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)。例如：
It is time that we should have a rest.我們應(yīng)該休息了。
It is high time that they started out. 他們?cè)搫?dòng)身了。
05先行詞是way，關(guān)系代詞用that或者in which
當(dāng)先行詞是way等詞時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用that或者in which在定語(yǔ)從句中作方式狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，在口語(yǔ)中，�？墒÷浴＠纾�
This is the way that my father did thiswork.這就是我父親做此工作的方式。
She admired the way in which I answered thequestions. 她羨慕我回答問(wèn)題的方式。
06雙重限定性定語(yǔ)從句中，如果一個(gè)從句用who或者which引導(dǎo)時(shí)，另一個(gè)從句用that引導(dǎo)。
在雙重限定性定語(yǔ)從句中，如果一個(gè)從句用who或者which引導(dǎo)時(shí)，那么另一個(gè)從句用that引導(dǎo)。例如：
He is the student that I have ever see whocan jump highest.他是我曾經(jīng)看到過(guò)跳得最高的學(xué)生。
My brother studies in the school which isthe most beautiful in our city that isn’t far from here. 我的弟弟在我們的城市最美麗的學(xué)校讀書，并且離這兒不遠(yuǎn)。
07當(dāng)先行詞被the last , thevery 和the only修飾時(shí)
當(dāng)先行詞被the last , thevery 和the only修飾時(shí)。例如：
This is the very pen that I am looking for.這正是我找的鋼筆。
The only book I want to read is missing. 我唯一想看的書不見(jiàn)了。
08在強(qiáng)調(diào)句子中，并且以who ,which,what開(kāi)頭時(shí)
在強(qiáng)調(diào)句子中，并且以who ,which,what開(kāi)頭時(shí)。例如：
Who was it that was lost ? 究竟是誰(shuí)迷路了?(此句中，最好不用who來(lái)代替that，避免重復(fù)。)
What was it that you did last week? 你上周究竟做什么了?
09當(dāng)先行詞有序數(shù)詞時(shí)
當(dāng)先行詞有序數(shù)詞時(shí)。例如：
You are the first person that I want to askfor.你是我要見(jiàn)的第一個(gè)人。
This is the second book that I have everwritten.這是我寫的第二本書。
10先行詞被all, every, no ,some, few , 等詞修飾時(shí)
當(dāng)先行詞被all, every, no ,some, few , little, much, both等修飾時(shí)，例如：
This is all that I want to say at themeeting.這就是我在會(huì)上要說(shuō)的。
Have you any books that are worth reading? 你有值的看的書嗎?
11當(dāng)先行詞既指人又指物時(shí)
當(dāng)先行詞既指人又指物時(shí)。例如：
The professor and his achievement that Iheard about are admired by them .我聽(tīng)說(shuō)的那位教授和他的成就得到他們的贊美。
Let’s talk about thepersons and the things that we can remember.讓我們談?wù)撃軌蛳肫鸬娜撕褪隆?/p>
12當(dāng)先行詞為anything、everything、nothing時(shí)
當(dāng)先行詞為anything、everything、nothing時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用that,不用which;但用something時(shí)，用which或者that均可。例如：
Everything we have seen in China is moving. 我們?cè)谥袊?guó)看見(jiàn)的東西件件感人。
I have nothing that is worth reading. 我沒(méi)有什么值得一讀的東西。
13當(dāng)先行詞是疑問(wèn)代詞who時(shí)
當(dāng)先行詞是疑問(wèn)代詞who時(shí)。例如：
Who that you have ever seen can beat him inchess? 你曾見(jiàn)過(guò)誰(shuí)能在棋藝上打敗他?
定語(yǔ)從句用that
that常用作關(guān)系代詞，可指代某人，也可指代某物，指物時(shí)有的時(shí)候可用which替換that，指人時(shí)可用who替換。但在下列情況下，一般用that。
一、that指代某物事時(shí)
1.先行詞為all, few, little, much, the one, something, anything, everything, nothing等時(shí)。如：
（1）Well do all that we can to protect the endangered plants and animals.
我們將盡我們的最大努力來(lái)保護(hù)那些瀕危的動(dòng)植物。
(2) There is much that I wan to tell you.
我有很多想要告訴你的話。
(3) Is there anything that I can do for you?
有什么我可以幫你的嗎？
2. 先行詞被all, every, no, some, any, (a)few, (a)little, much等限定詞修飾時(shí)。如：
(4) You can borrow any book that you want to read in our school library.
在我們圖書館，你可以借任何你想讀的書。
3. 先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。如：
�。�5）This is the most beautiful city that Ive ever seen.
這是我見(jiàn)過(guò)的最漂亮的城市。
4. 先行詞被the only, the very, the right, the last 等修飾時(shí)。如：
�。�6）This is the very factory that they visited last summer holiday.
這恰好是他們?nèi)ツ陞⒂^的那個(gè)工廠。
�。�7）This is the only painting in this style that we have.
這種風(fēng)格的畫我們僅有一幅。
5. 先行詞是并列結(jié)構(gòu)，既有人又有物時(shí)。如：
（8）He talked happily of the writer and his books that interested him.
6. 先行詞前有the same 修飾，表示和先行詞是同一物時(shí)。如：
�。�9）This is the same purse that I lost yesterday.
這就是我昨天丟的那個(gè)錢夾。
注：如果表示的是與先行詞同一類或相似的某物，則用the same…as….如：
�。�10）This is the same purse as I lost yesterday.
這個(gè)錢夾和我昨天丟的那個(gè)一樣。
7. 先行詞為數(shù)詞時(shí)。
（11）Look at the books on the bookshelf. You can see the two that you bought me for my birthday.
瞧書架上那些書。你可以看到我過(guò)生日時(shí)你買的那兩本。
8. 如果which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中又含有一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，為避免重復(fù)，第二個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句用that。如：
�。�12）They built a factory which produced things that had never been seen.
他們建了一工廠，生產(chǎn)以前從未見(jiàn)過(guò)的東西。
9. 以which作主語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭的特殊問(wèn)句，為了避免重復(fù)，定語(yǔ)從句用that。如。
�。�13）Which is the bus that you will take?
你要乘的是哪一班車？
10. 關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，而且通常省略。如：
�。�14）My hometown is no longer the place that it used to be.
我的家鄉(xiāng)再也不是以前那個(gè)樣子了。
11. 關(guān)系代詞在there be 句型中作主語(yǔ)時(shí),而且�？梢允÷�。如：
�。�15）This is the fastest train (that) there has ever been.
這是有史以來(lái)最快的列車。
二、that 指代某人時(shí)。
1. 泛指某人時(shí)。如：
�。�16）He is a man that is never at a loss.
他是一個(gè)從未一籌莫展的人。
2. 主句是以作主語(yǔ)的who開(kāi)頭的特殊問(wèn)句，為了避免重復(fù)時(shí)。如：
�。�17）Who is the person that is talking with our headmaster?
和我們校長(zhǎng)說(shuō)話的那人是誰(shuí)？
3. 先行詞前有the same時(shí)。如：
�。�18）This is the same man that gave us a talk last year.
這和去年給我們作報(bào)告的是同一人。
4. 關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作表語(yǔ)時(shí)。如：
�。�19）He has changed. He was not the man (that) he was 10 years ago.
他變了。他再也不是10年前的他了。
另外，that也可用作關(guān)系副詞，表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因和方式，在口語(yǔ)中可以用來(lái)代替when, where, why 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。在以下名詞day, year, time, moment, reason, place等作先行詞時(shí)，可用that作關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。如：
（20）Ill never forget the day (that) I joined the League.
我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我入團(tuán)的那一天。
�。�21）Is this the reason (that) they were late for the meeting?
這就是他們開(kāi)會(huì)遲到的原因嗎？
�。�22）We want to find a place (that) we can have a picnic.
我們想找一個(gè)我們能野餐的地方。
（23）This is the first time that I have been abroad for traveling.
這是我第一次到國(guó)外去旅游。
（注：先行詞是time,前面有序數(shù)詞或last修飾時(shí)，常用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句或者省略。）
當(dāng)先行詞為表示方式的詞the way時(shí)，可用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句, that�？梢允÷浴�
�。�24）I dont the way you speak to her.
我不喜歡你和她說(shuō)話那種方式。
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