介詞后面定語從句
英語最早被中世紀的英國使用，并因其廣闊的殖民地而成為世界使用面積最廣的語言。下面是小編為大家整理的介詞后面定語從句，歡迎閱讀與收藏。
1.由“介詞+關系代詞”
引導的定語從句主要用于正式文體，在非正式文體中通常將介詞放至句末。如：This is the man to whom I referred. 我指的就是這個人。This is the man (whom) I referred to. 我指的就是這個人。
2. 直接用于介詞后作賓語的關系代詞which不能換成that，直接用于介詞后作賓語的關系代詞whom不能換成who：
介詞用于句末，則用作賓語的which, whom也可換成that, who，或者省略不同。如：這是一個我們討論了許多的問題。This is a subject about which we have talked a lot.(which不能換成that，也不能省略)This is a subject which we have talked about a lot. 這是一個我們討論了許多的`問題。(which可以換成that，也可以省略)
3. 關系副詞when, where, why根據(jù)情況有時可換成“介詞+關系代詞which”。
如： That is the day when [=on which] he was born. 那就是他出生的日子。That is the house where [=in which] he lived. 那就是他住過的房子。That is the reason why [=for which] he must apologize. 那就是他必須道歉的原因。
4. 在很正式的文體中，“介詞+關系代詞”引導的定語從句可緊縮成“介詞+關系代詞+不定式”結構。
如：在那兒孩子們有個玩耍的花園。正：There the children had a garden in which to play. (很正式)正：There the children had a garden in which they could play. (較正式)正：There the children had a garden to play in. (較口語化)注：這類“介詞+關系代詞++不定式”結構中的介詞不能沒有，也不能放在句末。如不能說There the children had a garden which to play in.
練習題目：
1.I know the boy ____________ you gave the book____________.
A.whom；to B.which；to C.to whom；to D.that；to him
2.Harbin is the very place ____________ I’m anxious to pay a visit.
A.that B.which C.on which D.to which
3.Have you been to Hangzhou____________ West Lake is the most beautiful in our country？
A.whose B.which C.that D.where
4.I know the student ____________ you borrowed the pen.
A.that B.from whom C.from which D.whom
5.Here are players from Japan，____________ are our old friends.
A.that B.where C.they D.who
6.They arrived at the farmhouse in front of ____________ sat a small boy.
A.the place B.it C.which D.that
7.That is the day ____________ I’ll never forget.
A./ B.on which C.in which D.when
8.The letter is from my sister，____________ is working in Beijing.
A.which B.that C.who D.she
9.I bought a book，____________ I can’t remember now.
A.its title B.whose title C.the title of it D.the title of that
10.I want to use the same dictionary ____________ was used yesterday.
A.which B.what C.like D.as
11.He is good at English，____________ we all know.
A.that B.as C.this D.what
12.I’ll never forget the days ________ we spent together in the countryside.
A.when B.on which C.which D.in which
13.This is the best film ____________ I have ever seen.
A.that B.which C.now that D.if
14.He is the only one of the students ____________ from Shanghai.
A.who is B.who are C.they are D.that come
15.Mr Scott is one of the foreign experts who ____________ in China.
A.works B.is working C.are working D.has been working
16.I，who ____________ in America，feel proud of being a Chinese.
A.is B./ C.am D.being
17.He’ll never forget the people and the place ________ she visited in Beijing last year.
A.that B.which C.whom D.where
18.Do you know the reason ____________ he was late？
A.for what B.which C.for which D.that
1~5 ADABD 6~10 CACBD 11~18 BCAAC CAC
用關系代詞填空.(答案可能不唯一)（that, which, who, whom, whose）
1. These books _____________ you lent me were very useful.
2. The storybook ____________ I have just read cannot be easily forgotten.
3. A dictionary is a book _____________ gives the meaning to the word.
4. Is there anyone ____________ family is in Beijing?
5. This is the best film ________ has been shown this year.
相關閱讀：
定語從句that
that常用作關系代詞，可指代某人，也可指代某物，指物時有的時候可用which替換that，指人時可用who替換。但在下列情況下，一般用that。
一、that指代某物事時
1.先行詞為all, few, little, much, the one, something, anything, everything, nothing等時。如：
�。�1）We'll do all that we can to protect the endangered plants and animals.
我們將盡我們的最大努力來保護那些瀕危的動植物。
(2) There is much that I wan to tell you.
我有很多想要告訴你的話。
(3) Is there anything that I can do for you?
有什么我可以幫你的嗎？
2. 先行詞被all, every, no, some, any, (a)few, (a)little, much等限定詞修飾時。如：
(4) You can borrow any book that you want to read in our school library.
在我們圖書館，你可以借任何你想讀的書。
3. 先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾時。如：
（5）This is the most beautiful city that I've ever seen.
這是我見過的最漂亮的城市。
4. 先行詞被the only, the very, the right, the last 等修飾時。如：
（6）This is the very factory that they visited last summer holiday.
這恰好是他們去年參觀的那個工廠。
�。�7）This is the only painting in this style that we have.
這種風格的畫我們僅有一幅。
5. 先行詞是并列結構，既有人又有物時。如：
�。�8）He talked happily of the writer and his books that interested him.
6. 先行詞前有the same 修飾，表示和先行詞是同一物時。如：
�。�9）This is the same purse that I lost yesterday.
這就是我昨天丟的那個錢夾。
注：如果表示的是與先行詞同一類或相似的某物，則用the same…as….如：
（10）This is the same purse as I lost yesterday.
這個錢夾和我昨天丟的那個一樣。
7. 先行詞為數(shù)詞時。
（11）Look at the books on the bookshelf. You can see the two that you bought me for my birthday.
瞧書架上那些書。你可以看到我過生日時你買的那兩本。
8. 如果which引導的定語從句中又含有一個定語從句，為避免重復，第二個定語從句用that。如：
�。�12）They built a factory which produced things that had never been seen.
他們建了一工廠，生產以前從未見過的東西。
9. 以which作主語開頭的特殊問句，為了避免重復，定語從句用that。如。
�。�13）Which is the bus that you will take?
你要乘的是哪一班車？
10. 關系代詞在定語從句中作表語時，而且通常省略。如：
�。�14）My hometown is no longer the place that it used to be.
我的家鄉(xiāng)再也不是以前那個樣子了。
11. 關系代詞在there be 句型中作主語時,而且�？梢允÷�。如：
�。�15）This is the fastest train (that) there has ever been.
這是有史以來最快的列車。
二、that 指代某人時。
1. 泛指某人時。如：
（16）He is a man that is never at a loss.
他是一個從未一籌莫展的人。
2. 主句是以作主語的who開頭的特殊問句，為了避免重復時。如：
�。�17）Who is the person that is talking with our headmaster?
和我們校長說話的那人是誰？
3. 先行詞前有the same時。如：
�。�18）This is the same man that gave us a talk last year.
這和去年給我們作報告的是同一人。
4. 關系代詞在定語從句中作表語時。如：
�。�19）He has changed. He was not the man (that) he was 10 years ago.
他變了。他再也不是10年前的他了。
另外，that也可用作關系副詞，表示時間、地點、原因和方式，在口語中可以用來代替when, where, why 引導的定語從句。在以下名詞day, year, time, moment, reason, place等作先行詞時，可用that作關系副詞引導定語從句。如：
�。�20）I'll never forget the day (that) I joined the League.
我永遠不會忘記我入團的那一天。
�。�21）Is this the reason (that) they were late for the meeting?
這就是他們開會遲到的原因嗎？
（22）We want to find a place (that) we can have a picnic.
我們想找一個我們能野餐的地方。
�。�23）This is the first time that I have been abroad for traveling.
這是我第一次到國外去旅游。
�。ㄗⅲ合刃性~是time,前面有序數(shù)詞或last修飾時，常用that引導定語從句或者省略。）
當先行詞為表示方式的詞the way時，可用that引導定語從句, that�？梢允÷�。
�。�24）I don't the way you speak to her.
我不喜歡你和她說話那種方式。
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