經(jīng)典定語(yǔ)從句題
定語(yǔ)從句在句中作定語(yǔ),修飾名詞或代詞,下面是小編為大家收集整理的經(jīng)典定語(yǔ)從句題相關(guān)內(nèi)容，歡迎閱讀。
經(jīng)典定語(yǔ)從句題
1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ________ from east to west. Those ________ run from north to south are called avenues.
A. running; that B. run; who
C. running; who D. run; that
2. This is the case ________ he’s had all his money stolen.
A. when B. where
C. that D. on which
3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ________ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008.
A. where B. when
C. which D. how
4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything ________ .
A. that the little girl asks him B. the little girl asks him to
C. for the little girl to ask him D. what the little girl asks him
5. —How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin?
—Oh, that’s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one ________ the telephone
number is provided.
A. which B. in which
C. of which D. whose
6. October 15 th is my birthday, ________ I will never forget.
A. when B. that
C. what D. which
7. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ________ he can walk correctly and safely.
A. when B. where
C. which D. whose
8. There are several research centers in China ________ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.
A. which B. where
C. when D. what
9. I hope that the little ________ I have been able to do does good to them all.
A. which B. what
C. that D. when
10. The time is not far away ________ modern communications will become widespread in China’s vast countryside.
A. as B. when
C. until D. before
11. ________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it.
A. It B. As
C. Which D. What
12. I shall never forget the day ________ Shen Zhou V was launched, ________ has a great effect on my life.
A. when, which B. that, which
C. which, that D. when, that
13. The bread my wife makes is much better than ________ you can buy at a store.
A. that which B. one that
C. that of which D. this of which
14. There is no such place ________ you dream of in all this world.
A. that B. what
C. which D. as
15. The people, ________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.
A. all whose homes B. all of whose homes
C. all their homes D. all of their homes
16. The humans are destroying nature day by day, ________ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later.
A. who B. when
C. on which D. which
17. Is this research center ________ you visited the modern equipment last year?
A. where B. that
C. the one that D. the one where
18. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old ________ they swam in it.
A. when B. that
C. who D. where
19. The man showed us so heavy a stone ________ no man can lift.
A. that B. as
C. which D. and
20. He stayed there for quite a long time, during ________ time he learned much spoken English.
A. that B. this
C. which D. same
【參考答案】
1. A. 主語(yǔ)與run(延伸)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。Those指街道，所以不用who而用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。
2. B. 因?yàn)樵诖祟}中where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，表示“在這種種況下”，與in which相當(dāng)。
3. A. 因?yàn)橄刃性~是Beijing而不是this autumn所以用where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。
4. B. 答案B是省略了關(guān)系代詞that的定語(yǔ)從句，另外，to后還省略了動(dòng)詞原形paint。
5. C. 因?yàn)閛f which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作定語(yǔ)。of which the telephone number = whose telephone number。
6. D. 因?yàn)檫@是個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是前面一句話的內(nèi)容。
7. B. 因?yàn)楸硎尽半A段、程度、地步”的the point在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以用where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。
8. B. 因?yàn)橄刃性~是research centers并在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，所以用where。
9. C. 因?yàn)楫?dāng)先行詞是表示事物的all, little, few, much, anything, everything, nothing等時(shí)，多用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。
10. 因?yàn)橄刃性~是the time，且在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，所以用when引導(dǎo)。此題的先行詞與定語(yǔ)從句被主句謂語(yǔ)分開(kāi)了，要善于辨別。
11. B. 先行詞是Taiwan is a part of China整個(gè)主句，一般由as或which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，但which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句只能放在主句之后，另外，as有“正如”之意，而which沒(méi)有，所以用as。順便說(shuō)說(shuō)，原句改為：It is known to everybody that Taiwan is…= What is known to everybody is that Taiwan is…
12. A. 兩空都是考查定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞分別是the day和Shen Zhou V was launched, the day在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，用when引導(dǎo)；后句是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，不能用that，要用which。
13. A. 因?yàn)樘娲豢蓴?shù)名詞 (the bread) 只能用that，排除B和D；又因?yàn)橄刃性~that (the bread) 在定語(yǔ)從句中作buy的賓語(yǔ)，用which，所以選A。
14. D. 當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞前有such, so, as等詞語(yǔ)時(shí)，由as引導(dǎo)，并且as在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，as在此題中作dream of的賓語(yǔ)。注意：在表示“如此…以致…”的such /so…that…結(jié)構(gòu)中，that不作任何句子成份。
15. B. 考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，all of whose homes = all of their homes他們所有的房子。
16. D. 因?yàn)橄刃性~是前面整個(gè)句子，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以用which。of course是插入語(yǔ)。
17. D. 將疑問(wèn)句改為陳述句：this research center is…顯然缺少先行詞，必須加上代詞the one來(lái)作先行詞，又因定語(yǔ)從句不缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，所以用關(guān)系副詞where。假若在this后加the，就選where，請(qǐng)想想這是為什么。
18. A. 因?yàn)橄刃性~是the days，并在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)。
19. B. 當(dāng)先行詞前有so時(shí)，用as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，as在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。假若在lift后加上it，答案就是that了，請(qǐng)想想這是為什么。
20. C. 因前后均的'句子，必須要選連詞，排除B和D；又因在介詞后不能用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，所以選C。during which time在那段時(shí)間里。
延伸閱讀：典型定語(yǔ)從句易錯(cuò)題詳解
■The factory was built in a secret place, around ______ high mountains.
A. which was B. itwas
C. which were D. themwere
【易錯(cuò)】容易誤選A或B，將A、B中的which 和 it 誤認(rèn)為是其后句子的主語(yǔ)。
【分析】最佳答案是C，around which were high mountains 是一個(gè)由“介詞+which”引出的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，而在該從句中，主語(yǔ)是 high mountains，around which 是表語(yǔ)，所以句子謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)were，而不是用單數(shù) was。請(qǐng)做以下類例題目（答案均為C）：
(1) Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around_______ some fruit shops.
A. which is B. it is
C. which are D.them are
(2) The murder happened in an old building, beside______ the city police station.
A. which are B.it is
C. which is D. them are
(3) Next month we’ll move to a new building, next to_______ a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food.
A. which are B.it is
C. which is D.them are
■A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospitalaround ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”
A. that B. which
C. where D. what
【易錯(cuò)】容易誤選 B，認(rèn)為 around 是介詞，選which 用以代替前面的名詞 hospital，在此用作介詞 around 的賓語(yǔ)。
【分析】最佳答案為C。以上語(yǔ)法分析并不算錯(cuò)，但問(wèn)題是，照此分析，此句的意思即為：有沒(méi)有這樣一個(gè)醫(yī)院，我在它的附近可以買藥治我的手傷？這樣的語(yǔ)境顯然有點(diǎn)不合情理，因?yàn)槿藗兺ǔＪ窃卺t(yī)院里面治傷，而不是在醫(yī)院附近治傷。此題選 C 的理由是：句中的 around 不是介詞，而是副詞，意為“在附近”；其后的 where 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句用以修飾其前的地點(diǎn)名詞 hospital，句意為：附近有沒(méi)有一家醫(yī)院，我可以去治我的手傷？
■ _____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth onceevery month.
A. It B.As
C. That D.What
【易錯(cuò)】容易誤選 A，認(rèn)為此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)形式主語(yǔ)。
【分析】最佳答案是 B。as 引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。比較下面一題：
_______ is known to everybody that the moon travelsround the earth once every month.
A. It B. As
C. That D. What
此題答案選 A，it 為形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的 that從句。
再比較下面一組題，其中第(1)題選 B，第(2)題選 D：
(1) ______ is mentioned above, the number of thestudents in senior school is increasing.
A. Which B.As
C. That D. It
(2) ______ is mentioned above that the number of thestudents in senior school is increasing.
A. Which B. As
C. That D. It
■ David is such a good boy _______ all theteachers like.
A.that B.who
C.as D.whom
【易錯(cuò)】此題容易誤選A，許多同學(xué)一看到題干中的such，再聯(lián)系到選項(xiàng)中的 that，便認(rèn)為這是考查such … that …句式。況且，這樣理解意思也還通順。
【分析】最佳答案為C，不是A，因?yàn)樵趕uch… that … (如此……以至……)結(jié)構(gòu)中，that 引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，并且 that 在從句中不充當(dāng)句子成分，若在上句填入 such … that …，句末的動(dòng)詞 like 缺賓語(yǔ)。選C的理由如下：as 用作關(guān)系代詞，用以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾其前的名詞 boy，同時(shí) as 在定語(yǔ)從句中用作動(dòng)詞 like的賓語(yǔ)，句意為“所有老師都喜歡的一位好男孩”。有的同學(xué)可能還會(huì)問(wèn)，假若選A，能否將其后的 that視為引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞呢？不能，因?yàn)楫?dāng)先行詞受到 such的修飾時(shí)，其后的定語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞 as 來(lái)引導(dǎo)，而不用that。比較下面一題，答案為A，因?yàn)?like 后有自己的賓語(yǔ) him：
David is such a good boy_______ all the teachers like him.
A. that B.who
C. as D.whom
請(qǐng)?jiān)僮鲆韵略囶}（答案選D）：
It was not such a gooddinner _______ she had promised us.
A. like B.that
C. which D.as
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