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定語(yǔ)從句that的例句

時(shí)間:2023-09-20 11:16:27 櫻櫻 英語(yǔ) 我要投稿

定語(yǔ)從句that的例句

  that在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中既可指人又可指事或物,只能用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句that的例句有哪些?下面由小編告訴你們吧,歡迎閱讀!

  定語(yǔ)從句that的例句

  1. He is a good boy. 形容詞作定語(yǔ)

  2. Two boys need two pens. 數(shù)詞作定語(yǔ)

  3. His son needs Toms pen. 形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格作定語(yǔ)

  4. The boy in blue is Tom. 介詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)

  5.There is a woman doctor. 名詞作定語(yǔ)

  6. The boy there needs a bike. 副詞作定語(yǔ)

  7.There is nothing to do today. 不定式作定語(yǔ)

  8. The smiling boy needs a friend. 現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)

  9. A boy called Tom saved the girl. 過(guò)去分詞(短語(yǔ))作定語(yǔ)

  10. He is the man that I met yesterday. 定語(yǔ)從句

  一、定語(yǔ)從句的概念:在復(fù)合句中,用作定語(yǔ)的從句叫做定語(yǔ)從句。

  二、定語(yǔ)從句的位置:通常位于它所修飾的名詞或代詞之后。

  三、被修飾的名詞或代詞叫做先行詞。

  四、引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞為關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)系代詞(who, whom, whose, that, which等)在定語(yǔ)從句中可用作主語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等;關(guān)系副詞(when, where, why等)在定語(yǔ)從句中只用作狀語(yǔ)。關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞放在先行詞及定語(yǔ)從句之間起連接作用,同時(shí)又作定語(yǔ)從句的重要成分。

  五、定從基本形式:先行詞(名詞/代詞) + 關(guān)系代詞/關(guān)系副詞+ 定從

  六、that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句

  She is the girl that talked to you yesterday. (that作主語(yǔ))

  The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue. (that作賓語(yǔ))

  結(jié)論:that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句既可以修飾人,也可以修飾物;

  that在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ);

  作主語(yǔ)時(shí)不可省略,作賓語(yǔ)可省略。

  例如:

  1. I like music. I can dance to music.

  I like music that I can dance to. (that在從句中用作賓語(yǔ)。)

  2. I prefer a sandwich. A sandwich is really delicious.

  I prefer a sandwich that is really delicious.(that在從句中用作主語(yǔ)。)

  注意:that在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí),定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)與先行詞保持一致.

  例如:I prefer movies that are scary.

  I like a sandwich that is really delicious.

  I love the singer that is beautiful.

  I have a friend that plays sports.

  用that造句定語(yǔ)從句例句

  1、自由式定語(yǔ)從句

  自由式定語(yǔ)從句是指一個(gè)句子中兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上不同成分帶定語(yǔ)從句的情況。這種從句的先行詞沒(méi)有固定模式,在句中充當(dāng)不同的句子成分,故該結(jié)構(gòu)中的定語(yǔ)從句稱(chēng)為自由式定語(yǔ)從句。它們拆開(kāi)來(lái)看,其實(shí)就是一個(gè)一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的定語(yǔ)從句,因此,其翻譯也和簡(jiǎn)單的定語(yǔ)從句相同。

  Examples:

  Thus the Arab Umayyed Dynasty of caliphs, which had moved the capital from Medina to Damascus in 661, came to be regarded with much justification as a parasitic clique that had outlived its usefulness once the conquests were completed.

  Chinese Translation No. 1:

  人們開(kāi)始理由充分地認(rèn)為,阿拉伯麥伍德哈里發(fā)王朝阿拉伯伍麥葉里發(fā)王朝是征服戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)完成后毫無(wú)作用的一個(gè)寄生集團(tuán);該王朝曾于661年從麥地那遷都大馬士革 。

  Chinese Translation No. 2:

  阿拉伯麥伍德王朝的統(tǒng)治者們征服了……,于661年將首都從麥地那遷往大馬士革,但此后他們便成了不折不扣的寄生蟲(chóng)。

  2、嵌套式定語(yǔ)從句

  嵌套式定語(yǔ)從句是指一個(gè)句子中定語(yǔ)從句套定語(yǔ)從句的情況。這種結(jié)構(gòu)中的定語(yǔ)從句其實(shí)和自由式定語(yǔ)從句基本相似,拆開(kāi)來(lái)也是一個(gè)獨(dú)立的定語(yǔ)從句,只不過(guò)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句在另一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句之中而已。

  拓展:定語(yǔ)從句解題方法

  一、選準(zhǔn)關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞

  在定語(yǔ)從句中,關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞都代替先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)一定的成分,如果該從句中缺少主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ),就要用關(guān)系代詞來(lái)連接從句;如果從句中缺少狀語(yǔ),就得用關(guān)系副詞來(lái)連接從句。例如:

  (1)I still remember the days which / that we spent together.

  (2)I still remember the days when we worked together.

  二、了解僅用that引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句的幾種情況

  that 在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中既可指人又可指事或物。在下列情況下,只能用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句:

  1、先行詞是all , much, few, little, everything, anything, nothing 等不定代詞時(shí)。例如:

  Is there anything that you want to buy?

  2、先行詞被all, few, little, much, every, some, no等詞修飾或被the only, the very, the same, the last 等限定詞修飾時(shí)。例如:

  These are all the pictures that I have seen.

  This is the very dictionary that is of great help.

  3、先行詞既指人又指物時(shí)。例如:

  My father and his teacher talked a lot about the things and the persons that they could remember.

  4、關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作表語(yǔ)時(shí)。例如:

  Our school is not the one that it used to be.

  5、先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)。例如:

  This is the best English film that I have ever seen.

  The first English novel that I read was A Tale of Two Cities.

  6、主句是who 或which 引導(dǎo)的特殊問(wèn)句時(shí)。例如:

  Who is the girl that is standing under the tree?

  Which is the machine that we used last Sunday?

  三、把握“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中介詞的選用

  介詞的選擇與主句中先行詞的搭配密切相關(guān)。例如:

  Thats the reason for which he was late for school.

  This is the book on which I spent 8 yuan.

  注意:

  1、定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是含有介詞的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)時(shí),介詞應(yīng)放在動(dòng)詞之后,不能拆開(kāi)放在關(guān)系代詞前。例如:

  This is the key which you are looking for.

  This is the baby whom you will look after.

  2、該結(jié)構(gòu)中,關(guān)系代詞指人時(shí)用whom,指物時(shí)用which.

  四、注意定語(yǔ)從句的主謂一致性

  關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí),從句的謂語(yǔ)必須與先行詞保持人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的一致。例如:

  Tom is one of the boys who are from the USA.

  Tom is the only one of the boys who is from the USA.

  五、保持主句的完整性并避免從句成分的重疊

  1、 在定語(yǔ)從句中,不管出現(xiàn)任何情況,主句的結(jié)構(gòu)必須完整,即主句必須有主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ),缺一不可,否則,整個(gè)主從復(fù)合句就無(wú)法成立。試比較:

  (1)Is this factory _______ we visited last week?

  (2)Is this the factory _______ we visited last week?

  A. which B. where C. what D. the one

  分析:

  第一題缺少表語(yǔ),只有填D項(xiàng)才能保持主句的完整性,而其他的`選項(xiàng)均為干擾項(xiàng)。

  第二題主句本身完整,應(yīng)填的關(guān)系代詞在從句中作visited的賓語(yǔ),故應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。

  2、從定語(yǔ)從句中,關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞已經(jīng)代替先行詞獨(dú)立地或與相應(yīng)的介詞一起在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)了一定的成分,因此在定語(yǔ)從句中就不能再出現(xiàn)與關(guān)系代(副)詞重疊的成分。例如:

  錯(cuò)句:Is this the train that they took it last Sunday?

  分析:該題中that 已經(jīng)代替先行詞the train 在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)及物動(dòng)詞took的賓語(yǔ),故重疊出現(xiàn)的賓語(yǔ)it必須刪去。

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