- 同位語(yǔ)從句例句 推薦度:
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定語(yǔ)從句thatwhich
定語(yǔ)從句中that和which的區(qū)別
1、先行若是不定代,that就把which踹
春雨驚春清谷天,夏滿(mǎn)芒夏暑相連,秋處露秋寒霜降,冬雪雪冬小大寒。上半年是六廿一,下半年來(lái)八廿三,每月兩節(jié)日期定,最多相差一二天。當(dāng)先行詞為anything, everything, nothing, all, any, much, many, one等不定代詞時(shí),只能使用“that”, 不用“which”.
例:Is there anything that I can do for you? 我能給你做點(diǎn)什么嗎?
2、先行詞前有兩數(shù),就用that定無(wú)誤
當(dāng)先行詞是基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí),只能使用“that”, 不用“which”.
例句:
That is the second time that I have been to Japan.
那是我去日本的第二次。
The two buildings that lay on the River Thames fell down last week.
坐落在泰晤士河岸邊的那兩座大樓上星期倒塌了。
3、先行詞前最高級(jí),還用that必?zé)o疑
當(dāng)先行詞是形容詞最高級(jí)或被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí),只能使用“that”, 不用“which”.
例句:
This is the most wonderful time that I have ever had.
這是我度過(guò)的最美好的時(shí)光。
4、句中若有there be, that應(yīng)把which替
例:
There is no evidence that animals possess a mysterious sixth-sense allowing them to predict natural disasters.
說(shuō)動(dòng)物擁有神秘的第六感,可以預(yù)知自然災(zāi)害,這是沒(méi)有根據(jù)的.。
5、先行主中做表語(yǔ),避免重復(fù)從句里
例句:
1)This is not the hospital that it used to be.
這已經(jīng)不再是以前那座醫(yī)院了。
2)Mr Thomson is not the man that he was.
湯姆森先生已經(jīng)不再是以前的他了。
解析:定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞均在主句中做表語(yǔ)。
例句:
Which is the course that we are to take ?
我們要學(xué)哪門(mén)課?
解析:句中已有which,后面不再用which,避免重復(fù)用that。
6、先行詞前有just/the only/very/same/last等詞,關(guān)系代詞用that,不用which
例句:
1) The North Pole is the only place that you can see polar bears.
北極是唯一能見(jiàn)到北極熊的地方。
2)This is the same bike that he lost.
這就是他丟了的那輛自行車(chē)。
注意區(qū)分:
3) This is the same bike as he lost.
這輛自行車(chē)和他丟的那輛一樣。(但不是)
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