定語從句時態(tài)

　　定語從句（也稱關系從句、形容詞性從句），是指一類由關系詞引導的從句，因為這類從句的句法功能多是做定語，所以曾被稱為定語從句。以下是小編為大家收集的定語從句時態(tài)，歡迎大家借鑒與參考，希望對大家有所幫助。

　　定語從句的時態(tài)是根據(jù)事物真實發(fā)生的情景決定不受主句影響,因為定語從句的作用只是在修飾句子中的名詞之類的,和句子本身的時態(tài)沒有關系。

　　定語從句中由于涉及主句和從句，在這里也會有時態(tài)先后的問題，一般來說如果主句動詞是將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時或者一般過去時。

　　1.從句表現(xiàn)一般現(xiàn)在時的情況

　　A.The man who is appointed as a school principal will be a better leader.

　　被任命為學校校長人將會是一個更好的領導者。（用is appointed 不用 will be appointed）

　　B.There will be a special regulate for somebody who takes part in the competition next week.

　　對下周參加比賽的人將會有一個特殊的規(guī)則。（不用 will take, 而用 takes 一般現(xiàn)在時）

　　2.從句表示一般過去時的情況

　　A.So to speak, those books whose covers were printed red would sale on Chrismas eve.

　　這么說吧，那些封面被刷成紅色的書將在圣誕前夕出售。（whose引導的定語從句時態(tài)為一般過去時，主句would sale 為過去將來時）

　　B.The fashion show which held in these countries would make an important influence.

　　在這些國家舉辦的時尚秀將會產生重要的影響。

　　3.但也有主句和從句都是一致時態(tài)的情況

　　A.Person who will go to watch movies next month will have to book tickets in advance.

　　在下個月要看電影的人將不得不提前訂票。（主句和從句都用的一般將來時）

　　B.The cooperation which will be build up between two companies will be a significant event in business.

　　將要在兩個公司直接建立的`合作將會是一個商業(yè)界的重大事件。（主句和從句都表示將來）

　　英語定語從句專項練習及答案

　　1.Sorry, we don’t have the coat ________ you need.

　　A. what B. who C. whom D. which

　　2.This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday.

　　A. which B. what C. whose D. whom

　　3.Do you know the man ________ is sitting behind Nancy?

　　A. what B. which C. who D. whom

　　4.The book ________ he bought yesterday is very interesting.

　　A. / B. why C. when D. what

　　5.I have found some pictures of the most interesting places ________ you can visit during the winter holidays.

　　A. where B. which C. what D. that

　　6.I’d like to tell you about the table manners ________ you should know when you visit Korea.

　　A. which B. who C. what D. how

　　7.I shall never forget those years ________ I lived on the farm with the farmers, ________has agreat effect on my life.

　　A. when; who B. that; which

　　C. which; that D. when; which

　　8.Is oxygen the only gas ________ helps fire burn?

　　A. that B. / C. which D. it

　　9.Is ________ some German friends visited last week?

　　A. this school B. this the school

　　C. this school one D. this school where

　　10.---What kind of music do you like?

　　---I like music ________ has great lyrics.

　　A. that B. what C. who D. whose

　　11.That is the only thing ________ I bought from the supermarket.

　　A. which B. that C. what D. where

　　12.The place ________ interested me most was the Children’s Palace.

　　A. which B. where C. what D. in which

　　13.The computer ________ last week has gone wrong.

　　A. which I bought it B. I bought

　　C. what I bought D. I bought it

　　14.That is the poor boy ________ father died in a traffic accident last year.

　　A. who B. whom C. whose D. which

　　15.Do you know the girl ________ is standing under the tree?

　　A. who B. whom C. which D. where

　　16.Is the woman ________ talked to our teacher yesterday your mother?

　　A. who B. whom C. which D. what

　　17.The young lady ________ we met yesterday is our new maths teacher.

　　A. what B. whose C. whom D. which

　　18.I like to live in a house ________ is big and bright.

　　A. that B. who C. how D. why

　　19.I hate people ________ talk much but do little.

　　A. whom B. which C. who D. when

　　20.I am one of the boys ________never late for school.

　　A. that is B. who are C. who am D. who is

　　21.MrGreen, there is someone at the front desk ________ would like to speak with you.

　　A. he B. who C. which D. whom

　　22.I love the small village ________ I was born.

　　A. that B. which C. where D. whose

　　23.Here comes the girl ________ handwriting is the best in our class.

　　A. which B. whose C. that D. who

　　24.My parents usually buy me some simple clothes ________ can last a long time.

　　A. who B. that C. whom D. whose

　　25.---Is the girl ________ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend?

　　---Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV.

　　A. whom B. which C. who D. whose

　　26.---Do you know everybody ________ came to the party?

　　---No, I don’t know the one________ you had a long talk with near the door.

　　A. who;/ B. whose; that

　　C. that; which D. /; whom

　　27.The boy________ won the first prize is called Roy.

　　A. when B. whom C. who D. which

　　28.Children like houses ________ are painted in different colours.

　　A. which B. they C. those D. what

　　29.Do you think most students prefer tests ________ have easy questions?

　　A. who B. where C. that D. it

　　30. He is one of the experienced engineers in this factory ________ hard work was repaid with the development of the factory.

　　A. where B. whose C. in which D. that

　　Keys:

　　1-5 DACAD

　　6-10 ADABA

　　11-15BABCA

　　16-20 ACACB

　　21-25 BCBBC

　　26-30ACACA

　　擴展資料：

　　主句和定語從句可以使用不同的時態(tài)。例如：Do you remember the people who we met in Italy? 你記得我們在意大利遇到過的哪些人嗎？此句中主句用一般現(xiàn)在時，含義是“（現(xiàn)在）記得”，定語從句用一般過去時，含義是“（當時）遇到”。

　　關系代詞引導的定語從句

　　關系代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞，并在句中充當主語、賓語、定語等成分。關系代詞在定語 從句中作主語時，從句謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)要和先行詞保持一致。

　　1）who, whom,that

　　這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞，在從句中所起作用如下：

　　Is he the man who/that wants to see you?

　　他就是想見你的人嗎？（who/that在從句中作主語） He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.

　　他就是我昨天見的那個人。（whom/that在從句中作賓語）

　　2) Whose 用來指人或物，(只用作定語, 若指物，它還可以同of which互換）, 例如：

　　They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人車壞了，大家都跑過去幫忙。

　　Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 請遞給我那本綠皮的書。

　　3）which, that

　　它們所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞，在從句中可作主語、賓語等，例如：

　　A prosperitywhich / thathad never been seen before appears in the countryside. 農村出現(xiàn)了前所未 有的繁榮。（which / that在從句中作主語）

　　The packagewhich / thatyou are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that 在從句中作賓語）

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